Who study the Juke family?

In 1875 Richard L. Dugdale made the first public announcement of his study of the Juke family in the annual report of the Prison Association of New York, of whose executive committee he was a member. In July 1874 he was chosen a committee of one to inspect thirteen of the county jails of the State of New York.

What is the study of Juke family tree?

Richard Dugdale published his findings in 1877 as "The Jukes: A Study of Crime, Pauperism, Disease, and Heredity." Dugdale created the pseudonym "Jukes" as a label for a clan "so despised by the reputable community that their family name had come to be used generically as a term of reproach." The Jukes' world was mired ...

Who conducted a study of the Jukes family by researching their family tree as far back 200 years?

Dugdale created detailed genealogical charts and concluded that poverty, disease, and criminality plagued the family. Dugdale estimated to the New York legislature that the family had cost the state $1,308,000. He published his findings in The Jukes: A Study in Crime, Pauperism, Disease and Heredity in 1877.

Who conducted a study in 1874 over the family tree of the Jukes and Kallikak family?

Based on public health work in the mid-1870s by Elisha Harris, a doctor specializing in infectious diseases who later became the corresponding secretary of the New York Prison Association, Richard Dugdale's The Jukes: A Study in Crime, Pauperism, Disease, and Heredity was motivated by a concern with understanding ...

What is Jukes and Kallikak family?

The Jukes and the Kallikaks were pseudonyms for two families used as examples during the latter 19th century and early 20th century to argue that there was a genetic disposition toward anti-social behavior or low intelligence.

Heredity and Crime: Family Studies ( Juke, Kalikak, and Edwards )

Who was Martin Kallikak SR?

When Martin Kallikak, Sr. was a young soldier, he had a liaison with an "unnamed, feeble-minded tavern girl." This tryst resulted in the birth of an illegitimate son, Martin Kallikak, Jr. The Kakos (bad) strain of the Kallikak family descended from this line.

Who studied the Kallikak family?

American psychologist Henry Herbert Goddard published the book The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness in 1912. This book was highly influential in the eugenics movement, and used provocative photographs to further its theses. The Kallikak Family is an example of family study.

What did Henry Goddard discover?

Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) was a leading American eugenicist known for his 1912 book, The Kallikak Family: A Study in Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness. He is also known for being the first to translate the Binet intelligence test into English in 1908 and for introducing the term "moron."

Who is Margaret Ada Juke?

ADA JUKE is known to anthropologists as the "mother of criminals." From her there were directly descended one thousand two hundred persons. Of these, one thousand were criminals, paupers, inebriates, insane, or on the streets.

Who is Richard Dugdale What is his contribution to criminology?

The English-born American sociologist Richard Louis Dugdale (1841-1883), one of the first investigators to study familial feeblemindedness and criminality, is chiefly known as the author of "The Jukes."

Where did the Jukes come from?

The Jukes family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Jukes families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. In 1891 there were 549 Jukes families living in Staffordshire. This was about 28% of all the recorded Jukes's in United Kingdom.

Who coined the word Criminologia in 1885 by which the term criminology was derived?

The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo as Criminologia. Later, French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the analogous French term Criminologie.

What is the practice of eugenics?

Eugenics is the scientifically erroneous and immoral theory of “racial improvement” and “planned breeding,” which gained popularity during the early 20th century. Eugenicists worldwide believed that they could perfect human beings and eliminate so-called social ills through genetics and heredity.

Who is the father of criminology?

Lombroso became known as the father of modern criminology. He was one of the first to study crime and criminals scientifically, Lombroso's theory of the born criminal dominated thinking about criminal behavior in the late 19th and early 20th century.

Who is the father of classical criminology?

The father of classical criminology is generally considered to be Cesare Bonesana, Marchese di Beccaria.

Who is the founder of the positivist school of criminology?

The Positivist School was founded by Cesare Lombroso and led by two others: Enrico Ferri and Raffaele Garofalo. In criminology, it has attempted to find scientific objectivity for the measurement and quantification of criminal behavior.

Who is the Holy three of criminology?

They were Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri and Raffael Garofalo. Because of thier contribution in the prograssion of positivist ideas, they were called the " HOLY THREE OF CRIMINOLOGY.

Who was the first Western scientist to study heredity?

Sir Francis Galton was the first Western scientist to systematically study heredity, the passing of traits from parent to child.

What is lifestyle theory criminology?

Lifestyle theory suggests that certain people may become the victims of crimes because of their lifestyles and choices. For example, someone with a gambling or substance addiction could be as an “easy victim” by a con artist.

What did Goddard do for psychology?

He helped develop the new topic of clinical psychology, in 1911 helped to write the first U.S. law requiring that blind, deaf and intellectually disabled children be provided special education within public school systems, and in 1914 became the first American psychologist to testify in court that subnormal ...

Where did Henry Goddard do his research?

Henry Herbert Goddard was a psychologist who conducted research on intelligence and mental deficiency at the Vineland Training School for Feeble-Minded Boys and Girls in Vineland, New Jersey during the early twentieth century.

What did Henry Goddard do for forensic science?

Goddard developed the science of identifying fired bullets and empty cartridge cases, known as forensic ballistics. Goddard proved that no two revolvers are made exactly alike — that every weapon makes characteristic marks on a bullet and a cartridge shell, and that they are the same every time that gun is fired.

Was the Kallikak family real?

Research published in 2001 by David MacDonald and Nancy McAdams revealed that Goddard's account of the division of the Kallikak family into a "good" lineage—descended from Martin Kallikak Sr. and his wife—and a "bad" lineage—descended from Martin Kallikak Sr. and an unnamed feeble-minded barmaid—was fictitious.

What is Kallikak family theory?

In 1912, Henry Herbert Goddard published The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, hereafter The Kallikak Family, in which he argues that people inherit feeble-mindedness, which is presently known as intellectual disability.

Who founded eugenics?

It was Francis Galton, a cousin of Darwin, who coined the term “eugenics” in 1883 while advocating that society should promote the marriage of what he felt were the fittest individuals by providing monetary incentives.