Who is responsible for forest management in India?

Forest Management

35.65 million ha of forest are public lands administered by the government, 21.55 million ha are public lands reserved for communities and indigenous groups, 9.58 million ha are owned by private companies and individuals, and 1.65 million ha are owned by communities and indigenous groups.

Who started forest management in India?

The first Forest Policy adopted by British Colonial Government in 1894 aimed at a custodial and timber-oriented management. The post-independence Forest Policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area of the country be brought under forest cover.

Who is responsible for national forest management?

Overall in the western United States, federal and state governments manage 69 percent of the forestland. In the East, it is only 17 percent. Most Forest Service land is in the western United States as well, although we do manage forests in the East and grasslands in the central United States.

What is responsible forest management?

Responsible forest management, motivated by a commercial interest in maintaining wood supply, can help protect vulnerable forests from illegal logging, encroachment or conversion to farmland.

What is forest management in India?

Forest management aims at efficient management of forests in such a way that the needs of the present generation be met without affecting the ability of future generations to meet their own needs i.e. forest management aims to ensure equal access to forests by future generations.

The rise of responsible forest management

Who started joint forest management?

After a gap of almost 100 years, in the early 1970s, Ajit K. Banerjee, a Divisional Forest Officer, and silviculturists in the Arabari Forest range of West Bengal motivated people from ten villages in Arabari, involved them in protecting 1,250 ha of totally degraded natural sal forest, and were successful.

What is Forest Protection Committee?

The JFM is for working closely with the local communities in protection and management of forest resources. The FPC's responsibilities include – Protection against grazing, Prevention of fires and thefts of forest produce, Development of forests according to the management plan, etc.

What is the difference between SFI and FSC?

FSC requires on the ground maintenance and/or restoration of native biodiversity and protection of rare old-growth forest stands. SFI requires programs, but does not require outcomes from those programs.

What is the management of forest called?

In this report, multiple-use forest management (MFM) is defined as the deliberate management of a particular forest area in a particular time period for various goods and services.

Can you trust FSC?

At its heart, FSC is the world's most-trusted forest certification because we're the only one managed through a transparent democratic model – inclusive of economic, social and environmental stakeholders – all under the same umbrella, and all with equal authority.

Who is in charge of national forests?

National forests are largely forest and woodland areas owned collectively by the American people through the federal government, and managed by the United States Forest Service, a division of the United States Department of Agriculture.

Does the government own forests?

Federal Forests

The federal government owns 238 million acres (31%) of U.S. forests, most of which are managed by the U.S. Forest Service (FS)—as part of the National Forest System (NFS)—and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM); see Figure 3.

What was the first national forest?

America's first national forest is home to 2.4 million acres of rugged backcountry. From hiking to hunting to camping and mountain biking, the Shoshone National Forest has it all.

Who is the father of Forestry?

Gifford Pinchot: The Father of Forestry.

When was forest conservation Act passed in India?

—(1) This Act may be called the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of October, 1980.

When was first regulation of forests passed in India?

The first Forest Act in India was passed in 1865. It would be successively amended in the coming years. The Indian Forest Act of 1927 would become the most consolidated of all the Forest Acts. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was largely based on previous Indian Forest Acts implemented under the British.

What branch is forestry?

Forestry has five different branches: 1. Silviculture: If refers to certain aspects of theory and practices of raising forests crops, methods of raising tree crops, their growth and after care up to the time of final harvesting.

What is forest management in agriculture?

It can as well be defined as the art of planting, tending and managing forests and the utilization of their products. It is a branch of agriculture which deals with the control and management of forest for forest resources.

What is forest management planning?

A forest management plan defines the planned forestry activities (e.g. inventory, yield calculation, harvesting, silviculture, protection and monitoring), specifying objectives, actions and control arrangements in a forest area.

What is SFI certified?

The Sustainable Forestry Initiative® (SFI) has a robust set of forest certification standards that enable forest managers in the United States and Canada to demonstrate sustainability while measuring quality, biodiversity, wildlife habitat, species at risk, forest conservation value, forest fiber content, and forest ...

What is the limit on converting forested land to non forests SFI?

The FSC-US standard addresses forest conversion within Principle 6. An indicator within this part of the FSC-US standard includes a numerical limit to conversion that is defined as less than 2% of a certified area over a rolling five year period.

Does SFI require third party audit?

SFI certification is almost exclusively achieved through auditing by an independent third party.

What is Indian forest Policy 1988?

The principal aim of National Forest Policy, 1988 is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant.

Which forest comes under forest act?

This Act classified the forests into three – reserved forests, protected forests and village forests. It attempted to regulate the collection of forest produce by forest dwellers and some activities declared as offences and imprisonment and fines were imposed in this policy to establish the state control over forests.

Where state passed the first proposal of joint forest management?

Odisha was the first state to pass this resolution. - After the implementation, the scheme was adopted by nearly all the states and around 1.5 crore families are getting benefited by the same.