Who is most at risk for prediabetes?

You're at risk for prediabetes if you:
  • Are overweight.
  • Are 45 years or older.
  • Have a parent, brother, or sister with type 2 diabetes.
  • Are physically active less than 3 times a week.
  • Have ever had gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) or given birth to a baby who weighed over 9 pounds.
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What is the main cause of prediabetes?

If you have prediabetes, sugar begins to build up in the bloodstream rather than fuel the cells. This is when insulin resistance occurs, which is believed to be the No. 1 cause of prediabetes. A healthy weight allows insulin to work more efficiently and can help to keep blood sugars within a normal range.
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Can a healthy person get prediabetes?

Even Really Healthy People Are Prone to Diabetes: Here's What You Should Know. We often assume that just because a person is skinny, they're in perfect health. However, even healthy people can develop insulin resistance, a condition that leads to high blood sugar or diabetes.
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Which age group is most likely to suffer from diabetes?

Healthy eating is your recipe for managing diabetes. More than 37 million Americans have diabetes (about 1 in 10), and approximately 90-95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it.
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Can prediabetes reversed?

It's common. And most importantly, it's reversible. You can prevent or delay prediabetes from turning into type 2 diabetes with simple, proven lifestyle changes.
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Adolescents At Increased Risk For Pre-Diabetes



Does A1C go up with age?

Aging is associated with increased HbA1c levels, independently of glucose levels and insulin resistance, and also with decreased HbA1c diagnostic specificity. Diabet Med.
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How long does it take to reverse prediabetes?

How much time really depends on the person, their starting weight, and their level of physical activity. Some people may need to lose more weight than others to reduce their risk of developing type 2 diabetes. It can take several weeks, months, or years to see an improvement.
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Why am I prediabetic but not overweight?

Lifestyle factors, such as food, exercise, stress, and sleep play a role, as do aging, family history and even genetics. Prediabetes is not simply the result of high body weight – though obesity is one underlying cause of insulin resistance.
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How many years can you be prediabetic?

Not everyone with prediabetes will go on to develop diabetes. Over the short term (three to five years), about 25% of people with prediabetes develop full-blown diabetes. The percentage is significantly larger over the long term.
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How do I no longer become Prediabetic?

To prevent prediabetes from progressing to type 2 diabetes, try to:
  1. Eat healthy foods. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and olive oil is associated with a lower risk of prediabetes. ...
  2. Be more active. ...
  3. Lose excess weight. ...
  4. Stop smoking. ...
  5. Take medications as needed.
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Is prediabetes caused by stress?

Based on evidence available today, no, stress doesn't directly cause diabetes. However, high cortisol levels caused by stress can impact your blood sugar, weight and eating habits. In other words, stress is one of many factors that can contribute to insulin resistance (prediabetes) and diabetes risk.
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What are the warning signs for prediabetes?

Warning signs of prediabetes
  • Blurry vision.
  • Cold hands and feet.
  • Dry mouth.
  • Excessive thirst.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Increase in urinary tract infections.
  • Increased irritability, nervousness or anxiety.
  • Itchy skin.
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Is prediabetes a big deal?

Prediabetes puts you at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. The good news is that if you have prediabetes, the CDC-led National Diabetes Prevention Program can help you make lifestyle changes to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes and other serious health problems.
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What to do if doctor says you are prediabetic?

How to manage prediabetes
  1. Exercise. Increase your exercise levels to at least three times a week, and work out vigorously enough to sweat.
  2. Manage weight. Control your body weight or bring your weight down to normal levels for your height and body type.
  3. Eat well. ...
  4. Get regular sleep.
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Can prediabetes go into remission?

Another group of experts defined remission as having an A1C below 5.7% (the cutoff for prediabetes) and discontinuing all diabetes medications for at least one year.
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Can you have prediabetes and be skinny?

One study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found nearly one in four skinny people have pre-diabetes and are “metabolically obese.” In other words, about 25 percent of the population fit the skinny fat syndrome, also known as thin on the outside, fat on the inside (TOFI).
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Will prediabetes go away with weight loss?

A weight loss of 11% can reverse pre-diabetes in obese people, a global study shows. Pre-diabetes is a condition where a person has impaired glucose metabolism, but hasn't yet developed diabetes. A person with pre-diabetes is at greater risk of going on to develop type 2 diabetes.
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Which exercise is best for prediabetes?

Build up to doing at least 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity activity (like a brisk walk, light cycling, dancing or water exercise) to vigorous activity (like jogging, singles tennis or hiking hills). You'll improve the way your body stores and uses glucose, as well as your stamina and heart health.
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What percentage of pre diabetics become diabetic?

According to an ADA expert panel, up to 70% of individuals with prediabetes will eventually develop diabetes.
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Should I check my blood sugar if I am prediabetic?

Prediabetes doesn't always have symptoms, so it's important to get blood sugar levels tested, especially if you're at high risk. Losing weight, exercising regularly and eating healthy can reverse prediabetes and prevent Type 2 diabetes.
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What is a good A1C for my age?

For adults, healthcare providers use the following HbA1c target ranges [4]: A normal A1C level is below 5.7% Prediabetes is between 5.7 to 6.4% Type 2 diabetes is above 6.5%
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What should a 60 year old A1C be?

A doctor might recommend A1C targets of 7.0–8.5% if a person: is older and has a shorter life expectancy.
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What should a 50 year old A1C be?

Ans. As per the recommendations of ADA, an A1C level below 5.7% is normal. An A1C level between 5.7% and 6.4 % indicates prediabetes, and an A1C level of above 6.5% or higher on two tests indicates type 2 diabetes. Q3.
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Is prediabetes caused by too much sugar?

Prediabetes means you have a higher than normal blood sugar level. It's not high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes yet. But without lifestyle changes, adults and children with prediabetes are at high risk to develop type 2 diabetes.
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