Who is in the 2nd estate?

The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except for the King. Members of the Second Estate did not have to pay any taxes. They were also awarded special priviliges, such as the wearing a sword and hunting.

What was the 1st 2nd and 3rd estate?

Kingdom of France. France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners).

Who was represented by the second estate?

The Second Estate represented the nobility, which comprised less than 2 percent of the French population. The Third Estate represented the overwhelming majority of the French population, from the wealthy urban elite to craftsmen and the peasantry.

Who makes up the 3 estate?

What were the three estates of the realm? The First Estate was the clergy, the Second Estate was the nobility, and the Third Estate was everybody else, about 90% of France's population.

What are the 1st 2nd 3rd 4th and 5th estates?

The first estate, which is the executive branch of a government. The second estate, which is the legislative branch of a government. The third estate, which is the judicial branch of a government. The fourth estate, which is mass and traditional media, sometimes called ''legacy media.

Emma Thompson

What is the 2nd estate?

The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except for the King. Members of the Second Estate did not have to pay any taxes. They were also awarded special priviliges, such as the wearing a sword and hunting.

Who was in the 1st estate?

1. The First Estate was one of France's three social orders. It contained all persons ordained in a Catholic religious order, from cardinals and archbishops down to priests, monks and nuns.

Which were the two factions in the Third Estate?

The Third Estate comprised all of those who were not members of the above and can be divided into two groups, urban and rural, together making up 98% of France's population. The urban included the bourgeoisie and wage-laborers. The rural included peasants.

What were the 3 estates in France?

This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The opening of the Estates General, on 5 May 1789 in Versailles, also marked the start of the French Revolution.

What is first estate second estate?

The "First Estate" was the Church (clergy = those who prayed). The "Second Estate" was the Nobility (those who fought = knights). It was common for aristocrats to enter the Church and thus shift from the second to the first estate.

What is the Third Estate nothing?

Therefore, what is the Third Estate? Everything; but an everything shackled and oppressed. What would it be without the privileged order? Everything, but an everything free and flourishing. Nothing can succeed without it, everything would be infinitely better without the others.

What did the Third Estate do?

The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king.

What did the second estate want?

Whereas the King sought tax reform, the First and Second Estates sought to protect their power and privilege. The Third Estate wanted greater representation and greater political power to address issues of inequality. After weeks of dissent, no agreement was reached and the meeting of the Estates-General was disbanded.

Who made up the Third Estate quizlet?

Three groups made up the Third Estate: Bourgeoisie, Artisans, and Peasants.

How much land did the second estate own?

The Second Estate was the nobility, composed of about 350,000 people who nevertheless owned about 25 to 30% of the land.

Who was in each estate?

France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners).

Who led the Third Estate?

The Comte de Mirabeau, a noble himself but elected to represent the Third Estate, tried but failed to keep all three orders in a single room for this discussion. Instead of discussing the King's taxes, the three estates began to discuss separately the organization of the legislature.

Why were the members of the Third Estate?

The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.

What are the first three estates?

The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobility, the third estate was the commoners and bourgeois, and the fourth estate was the press. The first three estates were established in the French Revolution, while the fourth estate was a term first coined in the early to mid-1800s.

What were the three estates during the Middle Ages?

The three Medieval estates were the Clergy (those who prayed), the Nobility (those who fought) and lastly the Peasantry (those who labored). These estates were the major social classes of the time and were typically gender specific to men, although the clergy also included nuns.

What was the population of the Third Estate?

The Third Estate contained around 27 million people or 98 per cent of the nation. This included every French person who did not have a noble title or was not ordained in the church.

Which estate would a doctor be in?

The Third Estate included everyone else from the middle class down, from doctors to lawyers to the homeless and poor. This was the largest Estate, with roughly 98% of the population included in it.

What is the fourth estate of the realm?

The Victorian writer Thomas Carlyle called the press the 'Fourth Estate of the Realm'. By this he meant that it acted as a sort of watchdog of the constitution and, as such, formed a vital part of democratic government.

What is the meaning of the Fifth estate?

noun. any class or group in society other than the nobility, the clergy, the middle class, and the press.

What role did the second estate play in the French Revolution?

Second Estate - The Second Estate was the French nobility. These people held most of the high offices in the land, got special privileges, and didn't have to pay most of the taxes. Third Estate - The rest of the population (around 98% of the people) were members of the Third Estate.