Who invented 100 octane gasoline?

HERMAN PINES, 94, INVENTOR WHO GAVE THE WORLD HIGH-OCTANE FUEL – Chicago Tribune.

What octane fuel was used in ww2?

The normal avgas used by Germany throughout WWII was B-4, with an octane rating of 91/100. They also had quantities of C-3, which had an octane rating of 95/120. By 1943 (war ended in 1945) they were catching up, producing a limited amount of a super C-3 with an octane rating of 150.

When was high octane fuel invented?

In 1921, automotive engineers working for General Motors discovered that tetraethyl lead (better known as lead) provided octane to gasoline, preventing engine knock.

What fuel did a Spitfire use?

He continued: "That process would make a crucial difference in mid-1940 when the Royal Air Force started filling its Spitfires and Hurricanes with the 100-octane gasoline imported from the United States instead of the 87-octane gasoline it had formerly used."

What is the highest octane gas made?

Ultra 94 is the highest octane fuel available at the pump at Sunoco. With 94 octane, it delivers the highest octane rating of any retail fuel on the mass market in the U.S., combined with Top Tier detergency to help make your engine run cleaner, longer, and more efficiently.

What Does The Octane Rating Of Gasoline Mean?

What octane is jet fuel?

The octane ratings of AVGAS, a gasoline-based fuel, are usually either 91 or 100 (lean mixture) and 96 or 130 (rich mixture). The octane rating of jet fuel is much lower, around 15 – this is much more like automotive diesel and thus much more resistant to detonating due to sparks or compression.

What octane is race gas?

The gasoline at a gas station ranges from 87 to 93 octane. Racing fuel ranges from 100 to 120 octane. Since racing engines operate with higher compression ratios, they need higher octane racing fuel to operate.

Are Merlin engines still made?

Production ceased in 1950 after a total of almost 150,000 engines had been delivered. Merlin engines remain in Royal Air Force service today with the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, and power many restored aircraft in private ownership worldwide.

What kind of fuel did ww1 planes use?

Instead of using gasoline, they chose kerosene or a kerosene-gasoline mix. The first jet fuel was known as JP-1 (for "Jet Propellant"), but the U.S. military soon sought fuels with better qualities.

What was the octane of gasoline in the 1930s?

By the early 1930s, automobile gasoline had an octane reading of 40 and aviation gasoline of 75-80. Aviation gasoline with such high octane numbers could only be refined through a process of distillation of high-grade petroleum.

Why is American fuel low octane?

Unleaded fuel gets its octane boost from 10% ethanol. Only 9% of all gasoline sold in America is high octane premium. Why is the number so low? Because most automobiles and motorcycles are built to run on 91 octane fuel—and running higher octane offers no performance advantage.

Do jets use leaded fuel?

While jets, which comprise the majority of commercial aircraft, don't use leaded fuel, smaller, piston-engine planes use enough leaded aviation fuel (nicknamed “avgas”) to account for half of the lead pollution in American skies, making it a real air quality issue.

Why do planes use leaded fuel?

General aviation's need for a high-octane fuel to power high-compression piston engines required avgas makers to add tetraethyl lead before delivery to prevent damaging engine knock, or detonation, that could result in engine damage.

Where did Britain get fuel from in ww2?

Although oil imports from the Middle East had stopped and most oil for Britain came from the United States, no shortage of oil existed at the time; supplies originally intended for Europe were filling British storage facilities and full tankers were kept waiting in American ports.

Can a diesel engine run on Jet-A?

There are still some big differences between diesel and Jet-A. For starters, there's a higher level of sulfur and other additives-including cetane, and the cetane number-in Jet-A than is allowed in your diesel. This could lead to fines and may even damage your engine.

Who invented jet fuel?

Sir Frank Whittle's Turbojet Concept

Sir Frank Whittle was an English aviation engineer and pilot who joined the Royal Air Force as an apprentice, later becoming a test pilot in 1931. Whittle was only 22 when he first thought to use a gas turbine engine to power an airplane.

Can you put jet fuel in a car?

Jet fuel can actually be used in cars, but only in diesel engines. Kerosene jet fuel and diesel are actually similar enough to allow for cross-functionality and would provide a similar performance. Although, I wouldn't recommend running a jet on diesel.

Why was the Merlin engine better than the Allison?

One of the significant differences between the Allison V-1710 and the Rolls-Royce Merlin was the Allison relied upon a GE turbocharger to maintain high power at altitude, while the Merlin used two speed (and eventually two stage) supercharging.

How much HP did ww2 planes have?

With payload of 4,000 lbs and 15,000 lb of fuel, it had a range of 1,250 miles at cruise speed of 231 mph, using four R-1820 engines that produced 800 horsepower at 25,000 feet altitude.

Will 110 octane hurt my engine?

Owner. EZ- Your engine is not set up to take advantage of 110 octane fuel, but it will definitely not cause your car to overheat. The higher the octane you use, up to a certain limit, the more resistant the fuel is to preignition/detonation/knocking, allowing an engine to run more ignition advance.

Can you put 100 octane gas in any car?

Unleaded high-octane racing fuel is fine to add to your car, and you won't notice much of a difference apart from the exorbitantly higher price. Leaded fuels, methanol fuels and even nitromethane fuels are used exclusively for racing in most cases, unless you have an engine designed to run on methanol.