WHO guideline on ORS?

For more than two decades, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the standard formulation of glucose‐based ORS with 90 mmol/L of sodium and 111 mmol/L of glucose and a total osmolarity of 311 mmol/L.

WHO recommended ORS brands?

However, the only available brand in the market which adheres to the new WHO/Unicef guidelines is Rebalanz from Dr Reddy’s Laboratory Ltd.

What is ORS According to WHO?

Background. For more than 25 years WHO and UNICEF have recommended a single formulation of glucose-based Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) to treat or prevent dehydration from diarrhoea of any aetiology, including cholera, and in individuals of any age (1).

What is ORS give their formula?

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is an oral powder–containing mixture of glucose sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate. After being dissolved in the requisite volume of water they are intended for the prevention and treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea, including maintenance therapy.

When should I drink ORS?

It is essential to drink extra fluids as soon as diarrhea starts. Most healthy adults with uncomplicated travellers' diarrhea can stay hydrated without ORS by drinking purified water, clear soups, or diluted juices or sports drinks. Although it may not be necessary, healthy adults with mild diarrhea can also use ORS.

Management of Dehydration in children

How much ORS should I take per day?

Adults and large children should drink at least 3 quarts or liters of ORS a day until they are well. If you are vomiting, continue to try to drink the ORS. Your body will retain some of the fluids and salts you need even though you are vomiting. Remember to take sips of liquids slowly.

Is it OK to take ORS daily?

It may not be necessary, however, healthy adults with mild diarrhea can also use ORS. It is important that adults suffering from vomiting and diarrhea drink at least 3 liters of ORS each day to. Drink more oral rehydration (ORS) on the way.

WHO rehydration protocol?

Rehydration Phase involved giving 50-100 ml/kg (for mild-moderate diarrhea) over 3-4 hours. Give small volumes or ORS frequently. As an initial guide, give 1-2 ml/kg (up to 30 ml) every 5 minutes to start. Can double the volume and begin to space out frequency after 20-30 minutes if tolerated.

What are the types of ORS?

WHO rehydration solution formula?

Ingredients: Six (6) level teaspoons of Sugar. Half (1/2) level teaspoon of Salt. One Litre of clean drinking or boiled water and then cooled - 5 cupfuls (each cup about 200 ml.)

Why trisodium citrate is used in ORS?

Trisodium citrate has the following advantages over sodium bicarbonate: It improves the shelf life of ORS. It helps in reducing the stool output probably through a direct action on the intestinal mucosa, enhancing the absorption of sodium and water. How is the ORS reconstituted?

Which is the best ORS in India?

Electral,India's No. 1, ORS,Oral Rehydration Solution Brand.

Which is better ORS or ORSL?

The total osmolarity – a measure of how concentrated a solution is – of ORSL is 585 mmol/L as against the WHO recommended ORS, which should have an osmolarity of 245 mmol/L. The higher concentration is harmful to diarrhoea patients.

Which is better ORS or Electral powder?

"In fact, low sodium concentration, as in Electral, is better for heatstroke," he says. THE advantage of WHO-ORS is the global standardisation of the mixture, says Neena Raina, technical officer, WHO. In emergencies, homemade rehydration therapies, such as rice water or salt and sugar solution, can be used.

Can high BP patients take ORS?

You should consult your doctor before taking DripDrop ORS. But yes, DripDrop ORS is safe for people who have high blood pressure.

Why is zinc given with ORS?

Zinc supplementation is a critical new intervention for treating diarrheal episodes in children. Recent studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions / salts (ORS), can reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes for up to three months.

WHO invented ORS?

Captain Phillips of the US Army in 1964 first successfully tried oral glucose saline on two cholera patients. Following this, scientists working at the Cholera Research Laboratory, Dhaka, and the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Calcutta, contributed to the development of modern oral rehydration salt (ORS) solution.

Who dehydration criteria?

Note: treatment should never be delayed because a scale is not readily available (1) the three most useful predictors of 5% or more dehydration are abnormal capillary refill, abnormal skin turgor, and abnormal respiratory pattern (2)

How much ORS is too much?

In another survey the median daily consumption was 0.3 liters. The authors estimated that the maximum weight of a person given 1 liter of ORS, according to the recommended dose, would be 12.5 kg, or a child less than 2 years old, with moderate dehydration.

Can I drink ORS empty stomach?

Should I drink ORS on an empty stomach? It is strongly advised to have some form of food before consuming Electral solution. It makes the working better and nausea and vomiting less likely.

Does ORS have any side effects?

Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: dizziness, unusual weakness, swelling of ankles/feet, mental/mood changes (such as irritability, restlessness), seizures.

Is ORS good for fever?

Fever can cause fluid loss and dehydration, so drink water, juices or broth. For a child under age 1, use an oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte. These solutions contain water and salts proportioned to replenish fluids and electrolytes. Pedialyte ice pops also are available.