Who granted freedom of the press in 1835?

Lord Hastings, Lord William Cavendish Bentink, Lord Metcalf, Lord Aukland and Lord Ripon were Governor Generals and Viceroys who were liberal and gave freedom to the press. During their regime, the Indian press enjoyed freedom and could grow. 2B. 2.

Who declared freedom of press in the year 1835?

Sir Charles Metcalfe passed the Press Act in 1835, thus restoring press freedom. Metcalfe was the governor-general from 1835 to 1836.

Who fought for freedom of the press?

An early defense of press freedom was made by the poet John Milton in his 1644 pamphlet Areopagitica, written in response to the British Parliament's passage of a law requiring the government to approve all books prior to publication.

Who introduced the press act?

Proposed by Lord Lytton, then viceroy of India (governed 1876–80), the act was intended to prevent the vernacular press from expressing criticism of British policies—notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80).

What is the origin of the freedom of the press?

The freedom of the press is included in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. The United States is the first country to include freedom of the press in its first, original laws. The freedom of the press was secured in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1787.

Indian press and its role in independence | Freedom Struggle | Evolution of Vernacular Press | UPSC

Who is the father of freedom of press?

James Augustus Hicky, also referred to as "father of Indian press", a British citizen known for introducing first newspaper during the reign, and hence India's press foundation was originally led by the British administration despite the self-censorship by the imperialism.

When was freedom of press?

The First Amendment permits information, ideas and opinions without interference, constraint or prosecution by the government. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.

Who passed the Indian Press Act 1910?

Lord Minto II, the Viceroy of India implemented the Indian Press Act of 1910 on 9th February, Section 12(1) of the Act empowered the Local Governments to issue warrants against any newspaper or book which contained seditious matters, were to be forfeited to his majesty.

What law did Lord Ripon repeal?

Repeal of Vernacular Press Act: Lord Ripon opposed the Vernacular Press Act passed by Lord Lytton, in order to provide freedom to the newspapers published in vernacular languages.

Who wrote the essay the freedom of press?

This idea was famously summarized by the 20th-century American journalist, A. J. Liebling, who wrote, “Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one”.

When was freedom of press established India?

The press, including print, television, radio, and internet are nominally amended to express their concerns under the selected provisions such as Article-19 (which became effective from 1950), though it states freedom of "occupation, trade or business" and "freedom of speech and expression" without naming "press" in ...

When was Indian Press Act passed?

The Press Act of 1908 was legislation promulgated in British India imposing strict censorship on all kinds of publications.

Who is first lady governor of India?

Sarojini Naidu was the first woman to become the governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, is the longest-serving female governor with almost 11 years tenure in West Bengal.

Who is the first president of India?

Rajendra Prasad, (born December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India—died February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who was the first president of the Republic of India (1950–62).

Who was the last governor of India?

Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma became governor-general and oversaw the transition of British India to independence. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1878-1972) became the only Indian and last governor-general after independence.

Who imposed press Censorship?

Q. Who among the following imposed Press censorship? Notes: In 1799 Lord Wellesley promulgated the Press Regulations, which had the effect of imposing pre-censorship on an infant newspaper publishing industry.

When was the Indian press ordinance passed Mcq?

The Act was proposed by Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy's Council on 14 March 1878.

What was Gandhi's response to the Press Act 1910?

This was a matter of giving expression to public opinion. Responding to the Press Act of 1910, he asserted that newspapers were ideal instruments for giving expression to public opinion and it was all the more important for the Government to recognise this. ?

Which country has oldest act of freedom of press?

In 1766, Sweden became the first country in the world to write freedom of the press into its constitution. The Freedom of the Press Act states that those in authority must be held accountable and all information must be freely available.

What was the origin of press in India?

The first newspaper printed in India was Hicky's Bengal Gazette, started in 1780 under the British Raj by James Augustus Hicky. Other newspapers such as The India Gazette, The Calcutta Gazette, The Madras Courier (1785), and The Bombay Herald (1789) soon followed.

What is freedom of press in India?

In India, freedom of press is implied from the freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. Article 19(1)(a) says that all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

Who was the correspondent of the newspaper times in 1857?

The correct answer is W. H. Russel. W. H. Russel: Sir William Howard Russell, was an Irish reporter with The Times and is considered to have been one of the first modern war correspondents. William Howard Russell was sent to India by The Times to report on the conflict of 1857–1859 known as the Indian Mutiny.