Who does the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment protect?

Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

Who is protected by the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including former enslaved people—and guaranteed all citizens “equal protection of the laws.” One of three amendments passed during the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and ...

What does the 14th Amendment protect against?

After the Civil War, Congress adopted a number of measures to protect individual rights from interference by the states. Among them was the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits the states from depriving “any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”

What does the Equal Protection Clause protect quizlet?

It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons.

Is the 14th Amendment equal protection?

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any State ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".

Equal Protection: Crash Course Government and Politics #29

Who does the Equal Protection Clause apply to?

1 Equal Protection: Overview. Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

What is an example of equal protection?

For example, a state may not prohibit inter-racial marriages, or deny child custody to a couple because they are of different races. Also, as mentioned above, any laws requiring segregation of the races will be held unconstitutional.

What is the 14th Amendment equal protection clause quizlet?

Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment prohibits any state from passing a law that denies to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Challenge may arise where there is a difference in treatment based on discriminatory classification.

What is the purpose of the equal protection clause?

The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection. Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective.

What is the Equal Rights Amendment quizlet?

Equal Rights Amendment. The proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) states that the rights guaranteed by the Constitution apply equally to all persons regardless of their sex.

What does equal protection require?

The Equal Protection Clause requires states to treat their citizens equally, and advocates have used it to combat discriminatory laws, policies, and government actions.

What are 3 things the 14th Amendment does?

No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What are the 3 main clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What was the purpose of the 14th Amendment?

A major provision of the 14th Amendment was to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people.

What is the U.S. 14th Amendment?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Why is the 14th Amendment important today?

The 14th Amendment established citizenship rights for the first time and equal protection to former slaves, laying the foundation for how we understand these ideals today. It is the most relevant amendment to Americans' lives today.

What was the original intent of the Equal Protection Clause?

Although the original purpose was to protect blacks from discrimination, the broad wording has led the Supreme Court to hold that all racial discrimination (including against whites, Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans) is constitutionally suspect.

What did the 14th Amendment do quizlet?

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."

Which of the following is not protected under privileges and immunities clause?

Corporations, aliens, and legal residents are not citizens of the United States and are not protected by the Fourteenth Amendment Privileges or Immunities Clause.

Which of the following saying is a principle of the equal protection clause quizlet?

The principle of "one person, one vote" holds that one person's vote must be essentially equal to any other person's vote.

What violates the Equal Protection Clause?

A violation would occur, for example, if a state prohibited an individual from entering into an employment contract because he or she was a member of a particular race. The clause is not intended to provide equality among individuals or classes but only equal application of the law.

Does the 14th Amendment protect abortion?

The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides a fundamental "right to privacy" that protects a pregnant woman's liberty to choose whether to have an abortion.

Why was the inclusion of the equal protection clause in the 14th Amendment so important for civil rights during Reconstruction?

Of the Civil War Amendments, the Fourteenth Amendment had the most far-reaching effect on the meaning of the Constitution. It conferred both national and state citizenship upon birth, thereby protecting the legal status of the newly freed slaves.

Which of the following statements is true of the Equal Protection Clause?

Which of the following statements is true of the equal protection clause? According to the equal protection clause, states must not discriminate unreasonably against a particular group or a class of individuals.

Does the Equal Protection Clause apply to corporations?

To this day, the Supreme Court has been of at least two minds when it comes to corporations—they are treated as “persons” who are covered by the Equal Protection Clause (and Contracts Clause among others), but they are excluded from the definition of “citizens” under the Comity Clause.