Who did Nietzsche admire?

Nietzsche was also an admirer and frequent reader of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Among the German poets, he greatly admired and mentioned in his works Friedrich Hölderlin and Heinrich Heine.

Who did Nietzsche like?

The two met Nietzsche in Rome in April 1882, and Nietzsche is believed to have instantly fallen in love with Salomé, as Rée had done. Nietzsche asked Rée to propose marriage to Salomé, which she rejected. She had been interested in Nietzsche as a friend, but not as a husband.

Who was Nietzsche's favorite philosopher?

Nietzsche acknowledged and admired Socrates' enormous influence on Western philosophy. He envied Socrates' capacity for attracting and mesmerizing strong followers. He also admired Socrates' reluctance to accept discipleship in favor of getting his students to think for themselves- something he was successful at.

Did Nietzsche admire Socrates?

Nietzsche sees Socrates as a sort of inflection point in the history of philosophy. He had serious problems with Socrates' students and the overall affect that Socrates had on the course of Ancient Greek society and culture philosophy itself. However -- Nietzsche also had a great admiration for Socrates.

What did Nietzsche think of Napoleon?

Nietzsche admires the 'artist of government' Napoleon (Napoleonic Caesarism) not only for his force of will but also for his political policies and tactics or political techniques.

PHILOSOPHY - Nietzsche

Why did Socrates hate Nietzsche?

Nietzsche's complaint in this respect is that Socrates is basically saying death is his cure. Nietzsche's interpretation of that is that Socrates secretly hated life and welcomed death. Socrates' arguments for the virtues of death in other parts of the Phaedo support this as well.

Did Nietzsche not like Socrates?

Nietzsche seems to have just as much scorn as he does respect the fact that Socrates was “the buffoon [Hanswurst] who made others take him seriously”. He references Socrates' ugliness & plebeian descent in this section. Nietzsche says that we must not be ungrateful to Socratism, however.

What did Nietzsche believe?

In his works, Nietzsche questioned the basis of good and evil. He believed that heaven was an unreal place or “the world of ideas”. His ideas of atheism were demonstrated in works such as “God is dead”. He argued that the development of science and emergence of a secular world were leading to the death of Christianity.

What did Nietzsche think of Dostoevsky?

Nietzsche once described Dostoevsky as “the only person who has ever taught me anything about psychology” (Gide 168).

Did Nietzsche love Cosima Wagner?

Nietzsche was in love with Cosima, who had married Wagner while Nietzsche was at war. The daughter of Franz Liszt, Cosima was terrifyingly effective; capable even of dominating the notoriously libidinous Wagner.

Did Nietzsche love Wagner?

Friedrich Nietzsche met Wagner in Leipzig in 1868 and became a close ally, but the relationship soured and the philosopher was ostracised after the publication in 1878 of Richard Wagner in Bayreuth, which while still admiring of the composer's work was less than complimentary about Wagner the man.

Who invented nihilism?

Nihilism has existed in one form or another for hundreds of years, but is usually associated with Friedrich Nietzsche, the 19th century German philosopher (and pessimist of choice for high school kids with undercuts) who proposed that existence is meaningless, moral codes worthless, and God is dead.

Did Dostoevsky agree with Nietzsche?

It remains unlikely that Dostoyevsky read Nietzsche, even though Dostoyevsky had philosophical influences such as Kant, Hegel, and Solovyov amongst others.

Did Nietzsche and Dostoevsky ever meet?

The first time that Nietzsche crossed the path of Dostoevsky was in the winter of 1886–87. While in Nice, Nietzsche discovered in a bookshop the volume L'esprit souterrain. Two years later, he defined Dostoevsky as the only psychologist from whom he had anything to learn.

Was Dostoevsky a nihilist?

Dostoyevsky urged Russians to rediscover their native roots and Christian Orthodox ideals, eschewing the Western ideologies that he saw as infecting Russian society. Through his novel Crime and Punishment, Dostoyevsky targeted Russian nihilism that had taken a hold of the Russian youth.

What was Nietzsche's main point?

As the title of one of his books suggests, Nietzsche seeks to find a place “beyond good and evil.” One of Nietzsche's fundamental achievements is to expose the psychological underpinnings of morality. He shows that our values are not themselves fixed and objective but rather express a certain attitude toward life.

What did Friedrich Nietzsche say about God?

Without a God, the basic belief system of Western Europe was in jeopardy. "God is dead" remains one of the most famous quotes from the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.

Is Nietzsche's philosophy evil?

Nietzsche believes that the concept of evil is dangerous because it has a negative effect on human potential and vitality by promoting the weak in spirit and suppressing the strong.

What is Nietzsche's Ubermensch?

superman, German Übermensch, in philosophy, the superior man, who justifies the existence of the human race. “Superman” is a term significantly used by Friedrich Nietzsche, particularly in Also sprach Zarathustra (1883–85), although it had been employed by J.W.

Who is Socrates philosophy?

Who was Socrates? Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE.

What were the origins of irrationalism?

Under the influence of Charles Darwin and later Sigmund Freud, irrationalism began to explore the biological and subconscious roots of experience. Pragmatism, existentialism, and vitalism (or “life philosophy”) all arose as expressions of this expanded view of human life and thought.

Why did Nietzsche dislike Plato?

Nietzsche criticizes Plato, accusing him of "over-morality" and calling him an "exalted swindle." He goes further to claim that "Christianity is Platonism for the people" in its harmful morality. He argues against what he sees as Plato's hatred of life to argue that humans need to value life despite the suffering.

Did Dostoevsky read Kierkegaard?

Although Dostoevsky wrote after Kierkegaard, it is him that defined existentialist philosophy the best. Kaufmann declares "It is as if Kierkegaard had stepped right out of Dostoevsky's pen”, adding that “part one of Notes from Underground is the best overture for existentialism ever written”.

Was Dostoevsky popular?

Dostoevsky is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential novelists of the Golden Age of Russian literature.

How did existentialism begin?

Existentialism in its currently recognizable form was developed by the 19th Century Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard and the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, although neither actually used the term in their work.