Who designed the Parthenon?

The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patroness. Construction started in 447 BC when the Delian League was at the peak of its power.

Who designed Parthenon?

Pericles commissioned the renowned Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates and the sculptor Phidias to design the Parthenon, which became the largest Doric-style temple of its time.

Who built the Parthenon and why?

Work on the Parthenon began in 447 bceunder the architects Ictinus and Callicrates with the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. The building was completed by 438, and that same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.

Who designed the Parthenon quizlet?

Iktinos and Kalikrates are the chief architects that was built between 447 and 438 B.C. with the decorations being completed by 432 B.C. While the master builder is Phidias, all sculptures are credited to him.

Who built the Parthenon and who did it honor?

Definition. The magnificent temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known as the Parthenon, was built between 447 and 432 BCE in the Age of Pericles, and it was dedicated to the city's patron deity Athena Parthenos.

The Parthenon | History | Acropolis of Athens | Greece | 4K

Did slaves build the Parthenon?

Slaves and foreigners worked together with the Athenian citizens in the building of the Parthenon, doing the same jobs for the same pay.

Why did Pericles build the Parthenon?

Work began on the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis, in 447 BC to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and cost 469 silver talents to build. The work began under the orders of Pericles to show the wealth and exuberance of Athenian power.

Why are the Parthenon columns not straight?

Why there are no straight lines in the Parthenon? In order for the temple to maintain a symmetrical and light appearance, straight lines weren't the best. The Greeks resorted to the Entasis, which is a very light curve voluntarily made on the central part of the shafts of the columns.

What was the Parthenon why was it created quizlet?

Who was the Parthenon built for? And why? It was built as a tribute to Athena Parthenos as to thank her for the Athenian victory over the Persians in the 490 BC and 480 BC wars.

What was the Greek Parthenon used for?

The main purpose of the Parthenon was as a temple for Athena, virgin goddess and patron of Athens. The building's very name means “the virgin's place” in Greek, according to the Columbia Encyclopedia.

Did Pericles build the Parthenon?

' The most ambitious building program in Greek history, the building of the Parthenon was Pericles' greatest triumph and he oversaw the project personally.

What happened to the statue of Athena in the Parthenon?

The cult statue, begun in 447 BCE and dedicated in 438 BCE, would remain the great city's symbol for a thousand years until, in Late Antiquity, it disappeared from the historical record, possibly taken to Constantinople and there later destroyed.

How long did it take to build the Parthenon?

The Parthenon was apparently completed by 438 B.C., when a massive gold-and-ivory statue of Athena Parthenos was installed inside. In all, construction took just nine years.

Who built the Acropolis?

Golden Age of the Acropolis

Determined to bring the Acropolis to a level of splendor not seen before, Pericles initiated a massive building project that lasted 50 years. Under his direction, two well-known architects, Callicrates and Ictinus, and renowned sculptor Phidias helped plan and execute the Pericles' plan.

Who was Phidias and what did he do?

Phidias created two additional monuments to Athena, the Athena Promachos and the Lemnian Athena, on the Acropolis. He has been celebrated as the “artist/designer in chief” of the Parthenon (Whitley 344). Phidias was also known to have sculpted the pedimental marbles at both the Parthenon and Olympia.

What is the most significant about the Parthenon sculpture?

The Parthenon Sculptures are from Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was constructed in the 5th century BC, reflecting the power and dominance of the then city-state of Athens. It became a symbol for the modern nation state of Greece following independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832.

What is the Parthenon dedicated to?

The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos.

What material is the Parthenon made of?

The Architecture of the Parthenon. The Parthenon in Athens was carved out of Pentelic marble and it took the Athenians approximately 10 years to construct the building, 447-438 BCE. Architectural sculpture work continued into approximately 432 BCE.

Is the Parthenon mathematically perfect?

For centuries, it was widely believed the Parthenon, with its appearance of balanced, straight lines, was also built according to the golden ratio. Only it wasn't. A reconstruction project that began in the 1980s, designed to save the crumbling marble structure, revealed something else.

Did Greek columns bulge in the middle?

Greek designers were very careful when they measured these columns. They knew that columns standing in a long row often looked as though they curved in the middle. To prevent this optical illusion, they made their columns bulge slightly in the middle.

How is the Parthenon perfect?

The Parthenon is a masterpiece of symmetry and proportion. This temple to the Goddess Athena was built with pure white marble and was erected without mortar or cement, the stones being carved to great accuracy and locked together by iron clamps.

Why did the Athenians build the Parthenon?

The residents of Athens constructed the Parthenon at the time when they were at the height of their dominance. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens.

Why is Pericles famous?

Pericles was an Athenian statesman who played a large role in developing democracy in Athens and helped make it the political and cultural center of ancient Greece. Pericles was born in 495 B.C.E. in Athens to an aristocratic family.

Why is Parthenon dedicated to Athena?

The Parthenon was an amazing and important temple. Dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, it was a very important temple to the Greeks. Greeks worshiped all of their gods by building temples for them and giving sacrifices.