Who created the creole society theory?

The Creolization theory was introduced by Edward Kamau Brathwaite. The theory focuses on culture and Caribbean identity. Through interactions, different groups learn to adapt and even imitate the various cultures that they are exposed to.

What is the creole society model?

The creole-society model, as exemplified by Kamau Brathwaite's study of. Jamaica between 1770 and 1820, acknowledges the existence of internal. cleavages and conflicts in the slave society, but also stresses the processes of. interaction and mutual adjustment between the major cultural traditions of. Europe and Africa.

How did creolization came about in the Caribbean?

Caribbean Context

The origins of creolization for the Caribbean region arguably lie in the contested and interrelated processes of colonization, slavery, and migration that both brought the New World into being and gave it impetus and direction.

Who crafted the term creolization?

The idea of creolisation gained prominence during the Second World War, when scholars, such as the Martinique poet and politician Aimé Césaire wrote about the ambiguities of Caribbean life and the cultural identity of black Africans in a colonial setting. In this respect, creolisation can be related to Négritude.

What is the concept of creolization?

Creolization is a term referring to the process by which elements of different cultures are blended together to create a new culture.

creole and plural society theory

How is creole develop?

Creoles are formed from a combination of several languages over a relatively short time to allow for communication between people who do not share a common language, such as the French-based Haitian Creole that emerged during the Atlantic slave trade.

Where is Creole language from?

Haitian Creole, a French-based vernacular language that developed in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It developed primarily on the sugarcane plantations of Haiti from contacts between French colonists and African slaves.

What is creolization in globalization?

Cohen(2007), defines creolization as a "process occurring when participants select specific elements from incoming or inherited cultures, endow these with meanings different from those they possessed in the original cultures and then creatively merge these to create new varieties that supersede the prior forms" (2).

What does creole mean in anthropology?

Anthropology. Creole peoples, ethnic groups which originated from linguistic, cultural, and racial mixing between colonial-era emigrants from Europe with non-European peoples.

Why is creolization a function of Caribbean society?

In the Caribbean, creolization contributed to the creation of a wide array of musical forms, ranging from those closely resembling the European patterns, to "neo-African" forms. Each colony created its own music within this Euro-African array.

Is Jamaica a Creole society?

According to many scholars, Jamaica during these years became a “creole society,” one in which a genuinely new culture was forged out of the experi-ences of both the Africans and the Europeans who found themselves there.

What is meant by creolization and how does it explain different cultural patterns found in the Caribbean?

The term creolization describes the process of acculturation in which Amerindian, European, and African traditions and customs have blended with each other over a prolonged period to create new cultures in the New World.

What are Creole slaves?

In the era of European colonization of the New World, creole (in French, criollo and crioulo in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively) referred to any person of “Old World” descent (European or African) who was born in the “New World.” For example, a Creole slave was an enslaved person born in the New World, whatever ...

What is the plantation society theory?

A society referred to as a 'plantation society' is characterized by the preponderance of agriculture focused on export crops, generally centred on sugar cane, and by a social and power structure directly organised around this dominant activity.

Is the Caribbean a Creole society?

The concept of creole society, as it has been used in the Caribbean, stresses the active role of Caribbean peoples and the importance of African cultural traditions.

Which group of Caribbean thinkers is associated with the plantation society model?

M.G. Smith, a Jamaican social anthropologist, is credited for the application of plural society perspective to the Caribbean. He did more than a decade of work starting in the 1960s, deepening and refining the perspective over the years.

What is a creole in psychology?

Creoles are former pidgins which is a 'makeshift' language made from two or more languages that is developed by people who do not share a common language. Pidgins are not themselves a native language but evolve due to people with differing languages needing to communicate with each other.

What does Creoles mean in history?

The term Creole was first used in the sixteenth century to identify descendants of French, Spanish, or Portuguese settlers living in the West Indies and Latin America. There is general agreement that the term "Creole" derives from the Portuguese word crioulo, which means a slave born in the master's household.

What creole means?

1 : a person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America. 2 : a white person descended from early French or Spanish settlers of the U.S. Gulf states and preserving their speech and culture. 3 : a person of mixed French or Spanish and Black descent speaking a dialect of French or Spanish.

What caused creolization?

Sociologist Robin Cohen writes that creolization occurs when “participants select particular elements from incoming or inherited cultures, endow these with meanings different from those they possessed in the original cultures, and then creatively merge these to create new varieties that supersede the prior forms.”

What is Ethnoscape in globalization?

ETHNOSCAPE. Ethnoscape refers to the flow of people across boundaries. While people such as labor migrants or refugees (see case study below) travel out of necessity or in search of better opportunities for themselves and their families, leisure travelers are also part of this scape.

What is a Creolized religion?

Religion and Languages

Another area affected by creolization was religion. As a result of the mixing of African and European religions of Haiti, Brazil, and Cuba; new sets of religious beliefs emerged. Examples of these new religions were voodoo in Haiti, Shango in Trinidad, Santeria in Cuba, and Candomble in Brazil.

How are pidgins and creoles created?

A creole is a pidgin with native speakers, or one that's been passed down to a second generation of speakers who will formalize it and fortify the bridge into a robust structure with a fully developed grammar and syntax. Generally speaking, pidgins form in the context of a multicultural population.

Is creole a real language?

A creole language is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages. Unlike a pidgin, a simplified form that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups, a creole language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.

Is creole broken French?

It is based on French and on the African languages spoken by slaves brought from West Africa to work on plantations. It is often incorrectly described as a French dialect or as “broken French”. In fact, it is a language in its own right with its own pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and pragmatics.