Which way should insulation face?

Regardless of whether fiberglass insulation is installed in a wall, attic, or crawlspace; the paper facing should always face toward the inside of the home. That's because the paper contains a layer of asphalt adhesive which prevents water vapor from passing through it.

Does it matter which way insulation is installed?

The first layer should have the facing against the drywall to act as a vapor barrier. (The general rule for insulation is that the facing always goes toward the conditioned space.) The second layer of insulation should be unfaced so that moisture doesn't collect between the layers.

Does it matter if insulation is installed upside down?

So if it is installed upside down, the paper moisture barrier can actually keep moisture in-between the paper and the sub-flooring. This can lead to mold issues, as well as structural deterioration. Also, the paper is flammable so not properly installing it can create a fire hazard.

Does it matter if insulation is faced?

To be effective, the barrier's reflective surface must always face an air space at least an inch thick and be installed shiny side up if laid on the attic floor, shiny side down if attached to the rafters. Tests show that a radiant barrier in an insulated attic can lower attic temperatures by as much as 30 degrees.

Do I want faced or unfaced insulation?

Unfaced insulation is great for new construction, remodels, walls, floors, ceilings, basements, attics and crawlspaces. It's best used for interior wall applications that do not face the outside and also in rooms that don't need moisture control, like living rooms, dining rooms and studies.

Right Vs Wrong: Installing Insulation Batts In Exterior Walls - Part One

Is it better to use faced or unfaced insulation?

The Difference Between Faced And Unfaced Insulation

Faced just means that kraft paper is attached to the insulation itself. The paper helps improve the sturdiness of the insulation so it doesn't fall down as much. Unfaced insulation is just as good as faced, but it doesn't have that paper attached to it.

Which way should insulation face in basement?

Whether it's in a basement, a crawl space, or an attic, the insulation should face the unconditioned side of the house, while the paper faces the conditioned side. Insulation gets installed in this manner to prevent moisture and water damage from occurring.

What is the purpose of paper backing on insulation?

The Purpose of Insulation Facing

The paper creates a vapor barrier that helps keep the water vapor in the warm, moist, heated indoor air from migrating outward into the wall or other structure. For this reason, faced insulation is typically installed on the "warm in winter" side of the wall.

Can you install insulation horizontally?

The insulation should be cut long enough to hang down the wall and extend two feet into the crawl space. It can also be installed horizontally in the same manner. usually necessary.

Which side of insulation board faces out?

If you're wondering whether to put the foil side of foam insulation board shiny side in or out, consider whether you want to make the space inside warmer or cooler. If you want to make the space warmer, the foil should face inside so it can reflect radiant heat back into the room.

Which way does insulation go in an attic?

The best way to face attic insulation is always towards the heated part of the home since the paper facing consists of asphalt adhesive that serves as the vapor barrier. Installing it backward traps the moisture inside, causing it to rot and mold.

Which side is the vapor barrier on insulation?

In order to prevent condensation from forming, a vapor barrier should be placed on the warm side of your insulation to stop warm, moist air from condensing on a cold surface inside your wall. In cold climates like Canada, for most of the year the vapor barrier should be on the inside of the insulation.

Should you tape insulation seams?

Yes, you tape any insulation's lateral seams, especially any fluffy stuff... aluminum HVAC tape lasts the longest. The fluffy stuff really only works best in dead air space. Which also means the un-faced side (where you don't tape anything).

Can I run insulation perpendicular to joists?

Enhance Existing Insulation

Just remember to run it perpendicular to the joists. You can also top off existing insulation with loose fill fiberglass or cellulose, but fiberglass or mineral wool batts are easier and neater to install.

Should insulation be stapled to studs?

INSTALLING FACED INSULATION WITHOUT USING STAPLES

Make sure the insulation facing is flush with the face of the stud. The insulation must fit snugly at the sides and ends. Some CertainTeed products, such as SpeedyR, are prodcuced without stapling flanges specifically to be friction fit, and do not need to be stapled.

Should I put plastic over insulation before drywall?

Without poly beneath the drywall, water vapor hits the drywall and diffuses through to the drier (in summer) indoor air. By installing a sheet of poly there, you cut off that drying mechanism and water that finds its way into walls can stay there longer and do more damage.

Should attic insulation be faced or unfaced?

Attic Floor Insulation

Unfinished or uninsulated attics need a layer of protection to keep hot or cold air from migrating to the rest of your home. If you install batting between your attic floor joists, the material should be faced.

Is the paper on insulation a vapor barrier?

The most common is paper-faced insulation. This type of insulation has a Kraft paper face with two flanges. The insulation is installed into the wall cavity with the paper facing into the house. This is very important — the paper, which is the vapor barrier, always faces the warm side of the house.

What is the best way to insulate a basement ceiling?

Your best option is insulating your exposed foundation walls. Start with getting any moisture issues under control, then use water-resistant insulation like closed-cell spray foam or XPS foam board. Most homeowners opt for fiberglass, but fiberglass has the chance of trapping moisture.

Do I need a vapor barrier if I use faced insulation?

Since vapor barriers are only additional protection and not required to finish faced insulation, they are not always necessary. In fact, in some parts of the United States, it is better to not add vapor barriers as they can do more damage than good to your insulation.

What kind of tape do you use on insulation?

Thermal insulation tape is a great option if you construct products or structures that must reflect heat. Certain types of insulation tape may contain metallic plastic or foil that can reflect heat. Other types of tape may have an interior foam barrier/foam that has a foil or metallic covering to reflect radiant heat.

Can I use Tyvek tape for vapor barrier?

When I said I wanted to seal the edges of vapor barrier, they told me to use the Tyvek tape, the same one you found. Duct tape won't cut it; it's too porous. We used the Tyvek and it's worked well so far.