Which type of laxative can lead to physical dependence?

Stimulant laxatives such as bisacodyl (Dulcolax), castor oil, cascara sagrada, senna (Senokot), and phenolphthalein are dangerous, despite the fact that they are non-prescription medications. These are the most commonly abused laxatives.

Which of the following is considered a type of inflammatory bowel disease IBD quizlet?

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term for two conditions (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) that are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract.

What is the primary danger of untreated diarrhea?

Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal disorder that is characterized by loose, watery stools. Most people get diarrhea once or more each year. If left untreated, diarrhea can lead to dehydration and can be life-threatening.

Which of the following osteoporosis agents can be intravenously IV administered?

Pamidronate (Aredia), ibandronate (Boniva) and zoledronic acid (Boniva) are available intravenously. The former two agents are generally given every three to four months, and the latter agent yearly.

What are the two medications that may cause osteoporosis after long-term use?

High doses or long-term use of medicines called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can raise the risk of bone loss. PPIs, such as esomeprazole, lansoprazole, and omeprazole, are used for GERD (acid reflux), peptic ulcer, or heartburn. However, getting enough calcium and vitamin D may be enough to lower the risk.

What is PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE? What does PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE mean? PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE meaning

Which drugs are bisphosphonates?

What is the most common cause of chronic diarrhea?

Irritable bowel syndrome — Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common causes of chronic diarrhea.

How does diarrhea affect the body?

Diarrhea causes you to lose even more fluids. You also lose salts and minerals such as sodium, chloride, and potassium. These salts and minerals affect the amount of water that stays in your body. Dehydration can be serious, especially for children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.

What is the main cause of diarrhea?

The most common cause of diarrhea is a virus that infects your bowel (“viral gastroenteritis”). The infection usually lasts a couple of days and is sometimes called “intestinal flu.” Other possible causes of diarrhea can include: Infection by bacteria.

Which of the following drugs commonly causes gastric ulcers?

The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).

What causes ulcerative colitis?

Causes of Ulcerative Colitis

Abnormal immune response, genetics, microbiome, and environmental factors all contribute to ulcerative colitis. Research suggests that ulcerative colitis could be triggered by an interaction between a virus or bacterial infection in the colon and the body's immune response.

What is the difference between IBS and IBD?

But despite having similar acronyms and symptoms, these two conditions are very different. IBS is a disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. IBD is inflammation or destruction of the bowel wall, which can lead to sores and narrowing of the intestines. It's possible to have both IBD and IBS.

What are three most common types of diarrhea?

Why is my poop black?

Most cases of black stools are from eating black foods or iron supplements. Stool that is black due to blood indicates a problem in the upper GI tract. Blood in the stool can be detected through a stool test. See your healthcare provider right away if you have black stool along with pain, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Why do we vomit?

Vomiting is the body's way of ridding itself of harmful substances from the stomach, or it may be a reaction to something that has irritated the gut. One of the most common causes of vomiting in adults is gastroenteritis.

Why does diarrhea make you lose weight?

Diarrhea is usually caused by bacterial infections or stress and lasts several days. It can become dangerous when it lasts for weeks or more because it encourages water loss in the body. People with diarrhea can lose a lot of weight if they've been sick for a while, but they're losing mostly water weight.

Which organ does diarrhea affect?

Causes and symptoms. Diarrhea occurs because more fluid passes through the large intestine (colon) than that organ can absorb. As a rule, the colon can absorb several times more fluid than is required on a daily basis.

What is the medical term for diarrhea?

Infectious diarrhea is frequently referred to as gastroenteritis.

Why does IBS cause diarrhea?

In some patients, rapid contractions of the intestine can cause both pain and faster movement of stool. This gives the intestine less time to absorb water from the digested matter, which leads to loose or watery stools.

Which condition is common in patients with chronic diarrhea?

Irritable bowel syndrome — Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common causes of chronic diarrhea. IBS can cause crampy abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both). IBS can develop after having an infection.

What disease is dysentery?

Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus. Other symptoms of dysentery can include: painful stomach cramps. feeling sick or being sick (vomiting)

What are bisphosphonates?

Bisphosphonates are drugs that help prevent or slow down bone thinning (osteoporosis). They can help to treat some types of cancer that cause bone damage. You might hear bisphosphonates called bone hardening or bone strengthening treatment. They are also a treatment for high levels of calcium in your blood.

What are the two main adverse effects of bisphosphonates?

What are oral bisphosphonates?

Oral bisphosphonates are commonly prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Common brand names of medications in this class include Fosamax, Actonel, Boniva, and Reclast.

What are 4 types of diarrhea?