Which racial ethnic group has the highest rate of uninsurance?

Trends in Uninsured Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010-2019

People of color were at much higher risk of being uninsured compared to White people, with Hispanic and AIAN people at the highest risk of lacking coverage (Figure 1).

What group is the most uninsured?

Young Adults (Ages 18 Through 24 Years)

Almost three out of every ten young adults do not have health insurance. Members of this age group are nearly twice as likely to be uninsured compared to members of the general population under age 65.

What percent of uninsured people are Black?

Since the implementation of the ACA's coverage provisions, the uninsured rate among Black Americans under age 65 decreased by 8 percentage points, from 20 percent in 2011 (approximately 7.1 million people) to 12 percent in 2019 (approximately 4.4 million people).

Which group of the population has the highest risk of being uninsured?

Individuals with income below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)¹ are at the highest risk of being uninsured (Appendix Table B). In total, more than eight in ten (82.6%) of uninsured people were in families with incomes below 400% of poverty in 2019 (Figure 4).

What race uses Medicaid the most?

An estimated 47.3% of Whites, 40.0% of African Americans, and 30.0% of Native Americans met new eligibility criteria for Medicaid, compared with 81.1% of Asian Americans, 57.0% of Latinos, and 55.1% of individuals of more than 1 race.

History of Race

Do minorities have less access to healthcare?

NAM found that “racial and ethnic minorities receive lower-quality health care than white people—even when insurance status, income, age, and severity of conditions are comparable.” By “lower-quality health care,” NAM meant the concrete, inferior care that physicians give their black patients.

Which racial group is least likely to have health insurance?

White Americans had a below average rate of just 7.5 percent, whereas 11.8 percent of Black Americans had no health insurance.

What percentage of Latinos are uninsured?

The largest single year increase in the Latino uninsured rate during the time period studied occurred from 2018 to 2019, when the rate increased from 19.2 percent to 20.2 percent. In comparison, the total U.S. uninsured rate increased from 10.7 percent to 11.1 percent from 2018 to 2019.

What type of people are generally uninsured?

Compared with other Americans, the uninsured are disproportionately likely to be Black or Latino; be young adults; have low incomes; or live in states that have not expanded Medicaid. NHIS provides reliable federal survey data that tracks changes in health coverage, including the number of uninsured, since 1972.

Who is a typical uninsured person in the United States?

The percentage of adults aged 18–64 who were uninsured varied by selected characteristics. Among adults aged 18–64, 14.5% were uninsured at the time of interview, and men (16.0%) were more likely than women (13.1%) to be uninsured (Figure 1).

What are racial disparities in health care?

The Institute of Medicine defines disparities as “racial or ethnic differences in the quality of health care that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences, and appropriateness of intervention.” Racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive poorer quality care compared with nonminorities, even ...

What race is AIAN?

Abbreviations: AIAN = American Indian/Alaska Native; NHPI = Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander; SOR = Some Other Race.

How does race affect health care?

The data show that racial and ethnic minority groups, throughout the United States, experience higher rates of illness and death across a wide range of health conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity, asthma, and heart disease, when compared to their White counterparts.

How many Black Americans are insured?

There are differences in the types of insurance coverage 18-to-64-year-old Americans have, with the federal report showing that about 73 percent of White people had private insurance in 2019 compared with 55 percent of Black people.

Why are Hispanics the most uninsured?

having 2 parents work, low family income, and older child age are associated with being an uninsured child, but Latino ethnicity is not. The higher prevalence of other risk factors seems to account for Latino children's high risk for being uninsured.

What percentage of minorities do not have health insurance?

Figure 5 shows differences in insurance coverage type between Black Americans and White Americans in 2019. White Americans were more likely to have private insurance coverage (73 percent) compared to Black Americans (55 percent), while Black Americans were more likely to have public insurance coverage (30 vs.

Do minorities get worse healthcare?

Compared with whites, members of racial and ethnic minorities are less likely to receive preventive health services and often receive lower-quality care. They also have worse health outcomes for certain conditions.

What races make up African American?

On average, African Americans are of West/Central African with some European descent; some also have Native American and other ancestry. According to U.S. Census Bureau data, African immigrants generally do not self-identify as African American.

What percentage of Medicaid recipients are African American?

Medicaid is an especially important source of health insurance for low-income African Americans. In 2018, African Americans accounted for 34 percent of Medicaid enrollees.

Who uses the most Medicare?

The majority (83%) of Medicare beneficiaries are ages 65 and older, while 17 percent are under age 65 and qualify for Medicare because of a permanent disability. However, a much larger share of black (31%) and Hispanic beneficiaries (23%) than white beneficiaries (14%) are under age 65 and living with disabilities.

What is the majority race in America?

The White population remained the largest race or ethnicity group in the United States, with 204.3 million people identifying as White alone. Overall, 235.4 million people reported White alone or in combination with another group.

Who is most affected by health disparities?

For example, low-income people report worse health status than higher income individuals,⁷ and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals experience certain health challenges at increased rates. Figure 2: People of Color Fare Worse than their White Counterparts Across Many Measures of Health Status.

Why does race matter in health?

Race might influence an individual's health in several ways. It might covary with different environmental or genetic factors that underlie risk, different interactions between genetic and environmental factors, or different combinations thereof.