Which part of the house do you consider most susceptible to damage during an earthquake?

Consider following in the event of a large earthquake: Earthquakes can cause extensive damage to the foundation, siding and roof of homes. Older homes built before 1980 on a raised foundation are especially vulnerable if they are not retrofitted.
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What areas are more susceptible to an earthquake?

Over 80 per cent of large earthquakes occur around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, an area known as the 'Ring of Fire'; this where the Pacific plate is being subducted beneath the surrounding plates. The Ring of Fire is the most seismically and volcanically active zone in the world.
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What type of buildings and building materials are most susceptible to damage in an earthquake?

Some of the most susceptible structures to shaking damage are soft-story apartments and condominiums. A soft-story residential building is one that has large openings on the first floor for garage doors and windows to accommodate parking or commercial space, and housing on upper floors, built prior to recent codes.
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What part of the house is safest during earthquake?

If you are able, seek shelter under a sturdy table or desk. Stay away from outer walls, windows, fireplaces, and hanging objects. If you are unable to move from a bed or chair, protect yourself from falling objects by covering up with blankets and pillows.
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Which type of house is best for earthquakes?

Concrete and wood are considered as good earthquake resistant construction material. However, if your home is concrete based, then you must ensure that the structure is reinforced through additional concrete or steel slabs.
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Buildings In Earthquakes—How it's constructed impacts what you feel (educational)



What are the factors that make a house susceptible to earthquakes?

5 Factors to Consider in Designing Earthquake Resistant Houses
  • SOIL CHARACTERISTIC AND TERRAIN. First to consider upon building a house, is where would you stand the structure. ...
  • SOLID FOUNDATION. ...
  • SAFETY FACTORS. ...
  • BALANCED LOAD DISTRIBUTION. ...
  • STRUCTURAL DESIGN.
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How do earthquakes affect houses?

The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. IDENTIFY: Look around your house for things that could fall or move.
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Is it safer to be upstairs or downstairs in an earthquake?

In major earthquakes, it is usually safer upstairs than being on ground level. It can be dangerous trying to run hastily downstairs. First of all, calm down and look around before you do anything.
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Where do you go during an earthquake in a two story house?

In a one or two-story house:

Stay where you are, don't go to another floor or room of the house. Drop to your hands and knees. If you're unable to get on the floor, attempt to crouch into a seated position so you can protect your vital organs.
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Is it better to be inside or outside in an earthquake?

But experts have long warned the public against leaving a building and heading outdoors during a quake. The safest place to be as the earth moves is inside, protected from potentially crushing debris, drooping power lines, falling trees or building extremities that could crumble.
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Which type of building is least likely to have issues in an earthquake?

Wood and metal are better than heavy materials in earthquake-prone areas for many reasons. The most obvious reason is that when these lightweight structures collapse, the roof materials are much lighter, thus causing much less injury to people trapped inside the buildings when they collapse.
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What types of buildings collapse during earthquakes?

Here in California, there are five basic building types that have been proven to be vulnerable to failure or collapse in an earthquake: soft-story, tilt-up, non-ductile concrete, steel moment frame, and unreinforced masonry.
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Are one story homes safer in earthquakes?

While single-family homes have traditionally been seen by experts as less likely to cause death in an earthquake, deaths are still possible, and the financial consequences can be catastrophic. Older California homes can slide or topple off their foundations in an earthquake.
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Which three areas are earthquakes most common?

The world's 5 most earthquake-prone countries include China, Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, and Japan.
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Why is a doorway safe place during an earthquake?

In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house, and the doorway does not protect you from the most likely source of injury- falling or flying objects. You also may not be able to brace yourself in the door during strong shaking. You are safer under a table.
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Why is a high rise the safest place to be in an earthquake?

High-rise or low-rise, the design of any building would largely determine its survival during an earthquake. Modern high-rises, in low seismicity areas, are designed to withstand lateral loads, especially wind forces which may be much higher than those from earthquakes.
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Where do you go during an earthquake in an apartment?

The safest places to hide in are the basement, the bathroom, or the hallway at the lowest level of the building. You can also go inside a closet or under the stairs or sturdy furniture for cover.
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Is the basement a safe place during an earthquake?

While a powerful earthquake could be catastrophic, it's important to note that it's falling debris, and not the ground's movement, that causes most injuries and deaths. Basements are safe during an earthquake, but you shouldn't try to get there once the shaking starts.
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Is it safe to stay in bed during an earthquake?

If you are in bed, turn face down and cover your head and neck with a pillow. If you are outdoors, stay outdoors away from buildings. If you are inside, stay and do not run outside and avoid doorways.
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Why do you think one should go under a table during an earthquake?

During an earthquake, the house or the building can collapse and the bricks etc. can fall on the people and injure them, even causing their death. Therefore, if we would sit under a strong object like a table and hold it firmly. Was this answer helpful?
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How do earthquakes affect buildings and property?

What sort of damage can an earthquake cause to a building or structure? Earthquakes and seismic activity cause structures to suffer substantial damage. They sink, or partially sink, down into the ground, cracks appear in walls, doors and windows jam and cease to work properly, and the ground itself can be weakened.
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What are the damages caused by earthquake?

How do Earthquakes Cause Damage
  • Ground Shaking & Structural Failure. Ground shaking is the vibration of the ground during an earthquake. ...
  • Surface Rupture & Ground Displacement. The primary earthquake hazard is surface rupture. ...
  • Landslides. ...
  • Liquefaction. ...
  • Tsunamis. ...
  • Fires. ...
  • Earth Shaking. ...
  • Surface Rupture.
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How do earthquake damage building?

Most earthquake-induced building damage, however, is a result of ground shaking. When the ground shakes at a building site, the building's foundations vibrate in a manner that's similar to the surrounding ground. Brittle elements tend to break and lose strength.
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What is an earthquake-resistant house?

earthquake-resistant construction, the fabrication of a building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking that is characteristic of earthquakes, thereby minimizing structural damage and human deaths and injuries.
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