Which of the following steps can prevent infection?

Good hygiene: the primary way to prevent infections
  • Wash your hands well. ...
  • Cover a cough. ...
  • Wash and bandage all cuts. ...
  • Do not pick at healing wounds or blemishes, or squeeze pimples.
  • Don't share dishes, glasses, or eating utensils.
  • Avoid direct contact with napkins, tissues, handkerchiefs, or similar items used by others.
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What are the 4 ways to prevent infection?

There are many things you can do to help protect yourself and others:
  1. Wash your hands with soap and water throughout the day.
  2. Get recommended vaccinations to prevent infectious diseases such as measles and chickenpox.
  3. Practice safer sex to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  4. Stay home when ill.
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What is the most important step to prevent infection?

The most important way to reduce the spread of infections is hand washing - frequently wash hands with soap and water, if unavailable use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol). Also important is to get a vaccine for those infections and viruses that have one, when available.
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What is the best way to prevent infection quizlet?

  1. patient contact.
  2. donning gloves.
  3. using invasive devices.
  4. contact w/ body fluid.
  5. removing gloves.
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What are the 3 methods of infection control?

Infection control standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions.
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Infectious Diseases - How do we control them?



What are the two steps of infection control?

Cleaning: As stated, infection control has two steps: cleaning and then disinfecting. Remember that when you clean, you must remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment.
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Is the most important factor in preventing infection?

"Clean hands are the single most important factor in preventing the spread of dangerous germs and antibiotic resistance in health care settings," said Dr.
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What is the single most effective way to prevent infections?

Hand washing is one of the simplest, most effective ways to prevent the spread of many types of infection and illness, including foodborne illness.
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What are the five basic principles for infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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How can you prevent infection in the community?

10 Best Strategies for Infection Prevention and Control
  1. Hand Hygiene. ...
  2. Environmental hygiene. ...
  3. Screening and cohorting patients. ...
  4. Vaccinations. ...
  5. Surveillance. ...
  6. Antibiotic stewardship. ...
  7. Care coordination. ...
  8. Following the evidence.
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How can nurses prevent infections?

Proper use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, gowns), aseptic technique, hand hygiene, and environmental infection control measures are primary methods to protect the patient from transmission of microorganisms from another patient and from the health care worker.
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What are ways to prevent diseases?

Learn, practice, and teach healthy habits.
  1. #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs. ...
  2. #2 Wash Hands Often. ...
  3. #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
  4. #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve. ...
  5. #5 Don't Share Personal Items. ...
  6. #6 Get Vaccinated. ...
  7. #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals. ...
  8. #8 Stay Home When Sick.
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What is the first step of infection control?

The first step in infection control is hand hygiene.
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What are the stages of infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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What is the method of prevention called?

Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for disease prevention.
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How do we prevent bacteria?

Keep your germs to yourself:

Always wash your hands after sneezing, blowing your nose, or coughing, or after touching used tissues or handkerchiefs. Use warm water and soap to wash your hands. If you don't have soap and water, use alcohol-base hand gel or disposable wipes.
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How can we prevent exposure to infectious microbes?

Top 10 ways to prevent infection
  1. Don't share personal items. ...
  2. Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. ...
  3. Get vaccinated. ...
  4. Practice safe sex. ...
  5. Don't pick your nose (or your mouth or eyes either). ...
  6. Exercise caution with animals. ...
  7. Watch the news.
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What is infection prevention and control in nursing?

Infection prevention and control (IPC) is a practical, evidence-based approach which prevents patients and health workers from being harmed by avoidable infection and as a result of antimicrobial resistance.
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What is the most important nursing procedure to prevent infections?

Hand washing is another potent weapon in the nurse's arsenal against infection, and is the single most important nursing intervention to prevent infection.
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What is safety and infection control?

Infection control in the workplace aims to prevent pathogens being passed from one person to another. The foundation of good infection control is to assume that everyone is potentially infectious. Basic infection control procedures include hand washing and keeping the workplace clean.
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What are the 10 principles of infection prevention?

What are the Standard Infection Control Precautions?
  • Hand Hygiene. ...
  • Placement and Infection Assessment. ...
  • Safe Management and Care of Environment. ...
  • Safe Management of Equipment. ...
  • Safe Management of Linen. ...
  • Personal Protective Equipment. ...
  • Respiratory and Cough Hygiene. ...
  • Safe Management of Blood and Body Fluids.
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Why is it important to prevent infection?

Infection Prevention and Control is paramount in nursing, it protects both patient and healthcare worker from disease. Without controlling the spread of infection, hospitals would become unsafe to go to or visit which would create huge healthcare problems across society.
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What are principles of prevention?

The principles of prevention are outlined in Schedule 1 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations, and are as follows:
  • (a) avoiding risks. ...
  • (b) evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided. ...
  • (c) combating the risks at source. ...
  • (d) adapting the work to the individual. ...
  • (e) adapting to technical progress.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What are the 3 levels of prevention?

  • Primary Prevention—intervening before health effects occur, through.
  • Secondary Prevention—screening to identify diseases in the earliest.
  • Tertiary Prevention—managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop.
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