Which of the following are signs of food spoilage?

Foods that deteriorate and develop unpleasant odors, tastes, and textures are spoiled. Spoilage bacteria can cause fruits and vegetables to get mushy or slimy, or meat to develop a bad odor. Most people would not choose to eat spoiled food. However, if they did, they probably would not get sick.
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What are the 5 signs of food spoilage?

Signs of food spoilage may include an appearance different from the food in its fresh form, such as a change in color, a change in texture, an unpleasant odour, or an undesirable taste. The item may become softer than normal. If mold occurs, it is often visible externally on the item.
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What are signs of food spoilage quizlet?

There actions in some foods cause the food to ripen and age and eventually over-ripen and spoil. Produces bubbles on the surface of liquids, this is a sign of food spoilage. It gives off a strong 'yeasty' odour and unpleasant taste.
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What are the 4 types of spoilage of food?

The main cause of food spoilage is invasion by microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria.
  • 1 Microbial spoilage. Microbial spoilage is caused by microorganisms like fungi (moulds, yeasts) and bacteria. ...
  • 2 Physical spoilage. ...
  • 3 Chemical spoilage. ...
  • 4 Appearance of spoiled food.
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What can cause signs of spoilage?

Various factors cause food spoilage, making items unsuitable for consumption. Light, oxygen, heat, humidity, temperature and spoilage bacteria can all affect both safety and quality of perishable foods.
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The Signs of Food Spoilage



What are the 3 main causes of food spoilage?

The three major types of microorganisms which cause food spoilage are bacteria, yeasts and moulds.
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What are signs of spoilage and contamination?

Foods that deteriorate and develop unpleasant odors, tastes, and textures are spoiled. Spoilage bacteria can cause fruits and vegetables to get mushy or slimy, or meat to develop a bad odor. Most people would not choose to eat spoiled food. However, if they did, they probably would not get sick.
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What is an example of food spoilage?

Food spoilage occurs when there's a disagreeable change in the normal state of the food. This may be a change to the smell, taste, touch or sight of the food. Spoilage is usually caused by bacteria, moulds or yeasts. A typical example of spoilage is green fuzzy patches appearing on a piece of bread.
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What are causes of food spoilage?

Factors that affect food spoilage include:
  • Microorganisms.
  • Enzymes.
  • Air.
  • Light.
  • Insects, Rodents, Parasites and Other Creatures.
  • Physical Damage.
  • Temperature.
  • Time.
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What are the 3 types of contamination?

Here are the three types of contaminants: Biological: Examples include bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and toxins from plants, mushrooms, and seafood. Physical: Examples include foreign objects such as dirt, broken glass, metal staples, and bones. Chemical: Examples include cleaners, sanitizers, and polishes.
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Which of the following can contribute to food spoilage quizlet?

Microbial spoilage can be caused by bacteria, moulds and yeasts. Water activity of food is an important determinant of the type of food spoilage caused. - Without water bacteria, moulds and yeasts cannot grow.
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What is the main cause of food contamination quizlet?

Five most common food-handling mistakes or risk factors that can cause foodborne illness are -Purchasing food from unsafe sources, failing to cook food correctly, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, and practicing poor personal hygiene.
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Which of these microbes can cause food spoilage?

The predominant bacteria associated with spoilage are Brochothrix thermosphacta, Carnobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Lactococcus spp., Leuconostoc spp., Pediococcus spp., Stretococcus spp., Kurthia zopfii, and Weisella spp.
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What do you mean by food spoilage?

Food spoilage is the process leading to a product becoming either undesirable or unacceptable for human consumption (with associated changes involving alterations in taste, smell, appearance or texture).
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What are the typical signs of spoilage for poultry?

Spoilage bacteria can cause meat or poultry to turn a dark color, develop an objectionable odor, and become slimy from the high bacterial numbers. Meat with these characteristics should not be used. To prevent food spoilage, foods should be stored at safe temperatures.
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What do you mean by food spoilage Class 8?

Food Spoilage. Food spoilage is a process in which the odour, colour, texture and taste change and make the food not fit for consumption. Spoiled food contains harmful chemicals and poisonous substances. Causes of Food Spoilage. Physical, chemical and biological factors cause food spoilage.
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Which of the following is not responsible for spoilage of food?

Algae. Algae is not responsible for the spoilage of food.
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What is food spoilage and contamination?

by enzymes present in the food; • microbial spoilage – caused by the. growth of micro-organisms, i.e. bacteria, yeasts and moulds. Chemical contamination. Chemical contamination can occur in a variety of ways at different stages of food processing and production.
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What are the causes of food spoilage and deterioration?

Major causes of food deterioration include the following:
  • growth and activities of micro-organisms, principally bacteria, yeasts and moulds;
  • activities of natural food enzymes;
  • insects, parasites and rodents;
  • temperature, both heat and cold;
  • moisture and dryness;
  • air and in particular oxygen;
  • light;
  • time.
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What is the main cause of the food contamination?

Food and kitchen tools and surfaces may become contaminated from raw food products (i.e., meat and poultry). Microbes can be transferred from one food to another by using the same knife, cutting board or other utensil without washing the surface or utensil in between uses.
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What are the three types of food contamination quizlet?

Food can be contaminated in 3 ways:
  • biological hazards- microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, parasites fungi, and toxins.
  • chemical hazards- cleaning products, toxic metal residue, pesticides.
  • physical hazards- hair, band-aids, dirt, metal shavings, artificial fingernails, pest droppings.
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What is contamination of food?

Food contamination is generally defined as foods that are spoiled or tainted because they either contain microorganisms, such as bacteria or parasites, or toxic substances that make them unfit for consumption. A food contaminant can be biological, chemical or physical in nature, with the former being more common.
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How can you prevent food spoilage?

How to Prevent Food Spoiling
  1. Buy a Fridge Thermometer. Food must be kept between 35 and 40 degrees to stay fresh, says Patricia Kendall, PhD, RD, a professor of food science and nutrition at Colorado State University. ...
  2. Label It. ...
  3. Organize Your Fridge from Top to Bottom. ...
  4. Freeze Your Food.
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What type of food ingredients prevent food spoilage?

Salt, sodium nitrite, spices, vinegar, and alcohol have been used to preserve foods for centuries. Sodium benzoate, calcium propionate, and potassium sorbate are used to prevent microbial growth that causes spoilage and to slow changes in color, texture, and flavor.
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Which of the following bacteria are the major responsible for food poisoning?

More than 90 percent of the cases of food poisoning each year are caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter, Listeria monocytogenes, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Bacillus cereus, and Entero-pathogenic Escherichia coli. These bacteria are commonly found on many raw foods.
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