Which logs should be monitored?

Top 10 Log Sources You Should Monitor
  • 1 – Infrastructure Devices. These are those devices that are the “information superhighway” of your infrastructure. ...
  • 2 – Security Devices. ...
  • 3 – Server Logs. ...
  • 4 – Web Servers. ...
  • 5 – Authentication Servers. ...
  • 6 – Hypervisors. ...
  • 7 – Containers. ...
  • 8 – SAN Infrastructure.
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What type of logs should be kept?

Log types that are important for most organizations include user IDs and credentials, terminal identities, system configuration changes, date and timestamp information for access to key assets, successful and failed login attempts, and activity logs of unauthorized access attempts.
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What are logs in monitoring?

Log monitoring is the act of reviewing collected logs as they are recorded. This typically involves the assistance of log management software.
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What logs should a SOC monitor?

The following are examples of what to monitor in real time to help ensure the detection of potential threats and vulnerabilities:
  • Password changes.
  • Unauthorized logins.
  • Login failures.
  • New login events.
  • Malware detection.
  • Malware attacks seen by the intrusion detection system (IDS)
  • Scans on open and closed ports.
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What are the types of logs?

Because of that, many types of logs exist, including:
  • Event logs. ...
  • Server logs. ...
  • System logs. ...
  • Authorization logs and access logs. ...
  • Change logs. ...
  • Availability logs. ...
  • Resource logs. ...
  • Threat logs.
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Monitoring System Logs - CompTIA Security+ SY0-401: 3.6



What are 4 types of logging?

Types of logs
  • Electrode resistivity devices.
  • Induction logging.
  • Microresistivity logs.
  • Spontaneous (SP) log.
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What are different types of security logs?

It is important to understand the different types of security log sources and therefore now let us look at the most common security log sources in detail.
  1. Sysmon Logs. ...
  2. Windows Security Logs. ...
  3. Windows System Logs. ...
  4. Netflow Logs. ...
  5. PCAP Logs. ...
  6. Firewall Logs. ...
  7. Proxy Logs. ...
  8. Browser History Logs.
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What logs go into a SIEM?

There are six different types of logs monitored by SIEM solutions:
  • Perimeter device logs.
  • Windows event logs.
  • Endpoint logs.
  • Application logs.
  • Proxy logs.
  • IoT logs.
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What are the 3 types of logs available through the event viewer?

Types of Event Logs

They are Information, Warning, Error, Success Audit (Security Log) and Failure Audit (Security Log).
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What should an application log?

From a high level, there are five categories of application logs you should collect: Authentication, Authorization, and Access: These events include things such as successful and failed authentication and authorizations, system access, data access and application access.
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What are the three types of logging?

The Three Types of Logging Systems
  • Clearcutting. Many large-scale logging companies use the clearcutting method to harvest timber. ...
  • Shelterwood. Another common logging technique is the shelterwood system. ...
  • Selective Cutting.
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How do you organize logs?

10 Best Practices for Log Management and Analytics
  1. Set a Strategy. Don't log blindly. ...
  2. Structure Your Log Data. ...
  3. Separate and Centralize your Log Data. ...
  4. Practice End-to-End Logging. ...
  5. Correlate Data Sources. ...
  6. Use Unique Identifiers. ...
  7. Add Context. ...
  8. Perform Real-Time Monitoring.
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Should audit logs be maintained?

As insurance, audit trails are maintained but are not used unless needed, such as after a system outage. As a support for operations, audit trails are used to help system administrators ensure that the system or resources have not been harmed by hackers, insiders, or technical problems.
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How often should audit logs be reviewed?

PCI DSS requirement 10.6. 1 says that you must review security logs daily. Adequate auditing and logging control mechanisms should be reasonably implemented to record and examine activity in information systems that contain or utilize information assets including protected health information.
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What is a security event log?

An event log is a file that contains information about usage and operations of operating systems, applications or devices. Security professionals or automated security systems like SIEMs can access this data to manage security, performance, and troubleshoot IT issues.
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How long should I keep audit logs?

As a general rule, storage of audit logs should include 90 days “hot” (meaning you can actively search/report on them with your tools) and 365 days “cold” (meaning log data you have backed up or archived for long-term storage).
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What are systems logs?

The system log (SYSLOG) is a direct access data set that stores messages and commands. It resides in the primary job entry subsystem's spool space. It can be used by application and system programmers (through the WTL macro) to record communications about programs and system functions.
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What are event logs and its example?

An event log is a basic "log book" that is analyzed and monitored for higher level "network intelligence." It can capture many different types of information. For example, it can capture all logon sessions to a network, along with account lockouts, failed password attempts, etc.
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How do you check logs?

Click Start > Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools. Double-click Event Viewer. Select the type of logs that you wish to review (ex: Windows Logs)
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What is SIEM monitoring?

SIEM stands for security, information, and event management. SIEM technology aggregates log data, security alerts, and events into a centralized platform to provide real-time analysis for security monitoring.
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What are the log sources?

A log source is a data source that creates an event log. For example, a firewall or intrusion protection system (IPS) logs security-based events, and switches or routers logs network-based events.
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What are server logs?

A server log file is a simple text document that contains all activities of a specific server in a given period of time (e.g.,one day). It is automatically created and maintained by the server, and it can provide you with a detailed insight into how, when, and by whom your website or the application was accessed.
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Is syslog a protocol?

Syslog is a good thing. It's a standard network-based logging protocol that works on an extremely wide variety of different types of devices and applications, allowing them to send free text-formatted log messages to a central server.
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What are the two types of logging?

Logging is generally categorized into two categories: selective and clear-cutting. Selective logging is selective because loggers choose only wood that is highly valued, such as mahogany. Clear-cutting is not selective.
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