Which is better temp table or CTE?

CTE has its uses - when data in the CTE is small and there is strong readability improvement as with the case in recursive tables. However, its performance is certainly no better than table variables and when one is dealing with very large tables, temporary tables significantly outperform CTE.
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What is the difference between CTE and temp tables which one is better?

This biggest difference is that a CTE can only be used in the current query scope whereas a temporary table or table variable can exist for the entire duration of the session allowing you to perform many different DML operations against them.
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Which is better CTE or subquery?

CTE can be more readable: Another advantage of CTE is CTE are more readable than Subqueries. Since CTE can be reusable, you can write less code using CTE than using subquery. Also, people tend to follow the logic and ideas easier in sequence than in a nested fashion.
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Does CTE improve performance?

This can result in performance gains. Also, if you have a complicated CTE (subquery) that is used more than once, then storing it in a temporary table will often give a performance boost.
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What is the advantage of using a temporary table instead of head table?

Temporary tables behave just like normal ones; you can sort, filter and join them as if they were permanent tables. Because SQL Server has less logging and locking overheads for temporary tables (after all, you're the only person who can see or use the temporary table you've created), they execute more quickly.
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TSQL: Temp Tables or Common Table Expressions?



Are temporary tables good practice?

Usually, it is considered a good practice to free up resource as long as you don't need it anymore. So I'd add DROP TABLE at the end of stored procedure. Temporary table lives as long as connection lives.
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Is temp table faster than normal table?

The reason, temp tables are faster in loading data as they are created in the tempdb and the logging works very differently for temp tables. All the data modifications are not logged in the log file the way they are logged in the regular table, hence the operation with the Temp tables are faster.
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Can we use temp table in CTE?

You cannot create and drop the #TEMP table within the CTE query.
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What are the advantages of using CTE?

Advantages of CTE
  • CTE improves the code readability.
  • CTE provides recursive programming.
  • CTE makes code maintainability easier.
  • Though it provides similar functionality as a view, it will not store the definition in metadata.
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When should I use CTE in SQL Server?

A CTE can be used to:
  1. Create a recursive query. ...
  2. Substitute for a view when the general use of a view is not required; that is, you do not have to store the definition in metadata.
  3. Enable grouping by a column that is derived from a scalar subselect, or a function that is either not deterministic or has external access.
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Can CTE be used in stored procedure?

According to the CTE documentation, Common Table Expression is a temporary result set or a table in which we can do CREATE, UPDATE, DELETE but only within that scope. That is, if we create the CTE in a Stored Procedure, we can't use it in another Stored Procedure.
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Can you use DML on a CTE?

CTE can be used for both selects and DML (Insert, Update, and Delete) statements.
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Can we use CTE inside CTE?

Not only can you define multiple CTEs and reference them in a single SELECT statement, but you can also have a CTE that references another CTE. In order to do this all you need to do is define the referenced CTE prior to using it. Here is an example where my first CTE is referenced inside the second CTE definition.
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How can we optimize a SQL query?

It's vital you optimize your queries for minimum impact on database performance.
  1. Define business requirements first. ...
  2. SELECT fields instead of using SELECT * ...
  3. Avoid SELECT DISTINCT. ...
  4. Create joins with INNER JOIN (not WHERE) ...
  5. Use WHERE instead of HAVING to define filters. ...
  6. Use wildcards at the end of a phrase only.
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Which is better temp table or table variable in SQL Server?

Summary of Performance Testing for SQL Server Temp Tables vs. Table Variables. As we can see from the results above a temporary table generally provides better performance than a table variable. The only time this is not the case is when doing an INSERT and a few types of DELETE conditions.
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Can we update CTE in SQL Server?

If your CTE is based on a single table then you can update using CTE, which in turn updates the underlying table.
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What are the disadvantages of using CTE in SQL Server?

Disadvantages of CTE
  • CTE's members cannot use the following clauses of keywords Distinct, Group By, Having, Top, Joins limiting by this type of the queries that can be created and reducing their complexity.
  • The Recursive member can refer to the CTE only once.
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What is CTE and why we use this in SQL?

CTE was introduced in SQL Server 2005, the common table expression (CTE) is a temporary named result set that you can reference within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. You can also use a CTE in a CREATE a view, as part of the view's SELECT query.
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What is the scope of CTE in SQL Server?

The scope of the CTE is only a single query. That means that the single select, insert or update statement that uses the CTE is the only thing that can access that CTE. ORDER BY id DESC ; At first glance this batch of SQL may look fine, but when we run it it throws an error.
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How can I improve my CTE performance?

SQL Performance Tips
  1. Do not use * with select statement. ...
  2. Use EXISTS instead of IN.
  3. Select Appropriate Data Type of table columns.
  4. Use proper join type. ...
  5. Use Indexed Views. ...
  6. Do not use Count (*) ...
  7. Avoid use of cursors.
  8. Use a Table variable or CTE (Common Table Expression) instead of Temp Table whenever possible.
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Can CTE be used in view?

A Common Table Expression, also called as CTE in short form, is a temporary named result set that you can reference within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. The CTE can also be used in a View.
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What is difference between CTE and view?

The key thing to remember about SQL views is that, in contrast to a CTE, a view is a physical object in a database and is stored on a disk. However, views store the query only, not the data returned by the query. The data is computed each time you reference the view in your query.
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Do we need to drop temp table in SQL Server?

If you are wondering why it is not required to drop the temp table at the end of the stored procedure, well, it is because when the stored procedure completes execution, it automatically drops the temp table when the connection/session is dropped which was executing it. Well, that's it.
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How long do temporary tables last in SQL Server?

Local temporary tables are deleted after the user disconnects from the instance of SQL Server. Global temporary tables are visible to any user and any connection after they are created, and are deleted when all users that are referencing the table disconnect from the instance of SQL Server.
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What is the difference between temp table and global temp table?

There are two varieties of temp tables. Local temp tables are only accessible from their creation context, such as the connection. Global temp tables are accessible from other connection contexts. Both local and global temp tables reside in the tempdb database.
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