Which is better log4j2 or Logback?

1. As logback is improved, version log4j and versions log4j2 and logback have no difference in terms of performance or any features. Therefore log4j is the most used logging utility before the logback newer versions were invented.
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Which is better SLF4J or Log4j2?

As mentioned in the question, using the Log4j2 API directly offers more functionality and has some non-functional advantages versus using a wrapper API like slf4j: Message API. Lambdas for lazy logging. Log any Object instead of just Strings.
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What is the difference between Log4j and Logback?

The main difference is that SLF4J is using static binding while commons. logging is using some resolution strategy. Logback (the "native" (i.e. there is no additional wrapper layer) implementation of the facade) is comparable to LOG4J but has a richer API.
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What is Logback used for?

Logback is one of the most widely used logging frameworks in the Java Community. It's a replacement for its predecessor, Log4j. Logback offers a faster implementation, provides more options for configuration, and more flexibility in archiving old log files.
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Which logging framework is best for spring boot?

Spring Boot's default logging framework is Logback. Your application code should interface only with the SLF4J facade so that it's easy to switch to an alternative framework if necessary. Log4j2 is newer and claims to improve on the performance of Logback.
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Logback vs SLF4J vs Log4J2 - what is the difference? Java Brains Brain Bytes



Does spring use Logback instead of Log4j?

Spring Boot supports Log4j 2 for logging configuration if it is on the classpath. If you are using the starters for assembling dependencies that means you have to exclude Logback and then include log4j 2 instead. If you aren't using the starters then you need to provide jcl-over-slf4j (at least) in addition to Log4j 2.
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Does Logback use Log4j?

Logback uses the same concepts as Log4j. So it's no surprise that even if they are using different file formats, their configurations are very similar. The following code snippet shows the same configuration as I used with Log4j.
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Is Logback vulnerable to log4j?

There is a vulnerability in the Logback logging framework. Logback was said to be “unrelated to log4j 2. x and (logback) does not share that vulnerability”, but CVE-2021-4104 was found to affect Log4j 1. x as well, and was assessed as potentially affecting Logback as well.
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Does Logback have the log4j vulnerability?

It brings indeed log4j-api but does not bring log4j-core so our starter is not affected by this vulnerability.
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What is Logback and SLF4J?

Logback. Java Logging. SLF4J (Simple Logging Facade for Java) is a simple facade or abstraction for various logging frameworks, such as Java Util Logging (JUL), Logback and Log4j2. We use the abstract SLF4J API in the application, and later we can plug in any desired logging framework as underlying implementation.
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Is Logback thread safe?

logging. Logger is thread-safe (search for "multi-thread safe") Logback is thread-safe.
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What is the difference between log4j and log4j2?

Community support: Log4j 1. x is not actively maintained, whereas Log4j 2 has an active community where questions are answered, features are added and bugs are fixed. Automatically reload its configuration upon modification without losing log events while reconfiguring.
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How do I change log4j to Logback?

Migrating from Log4j to Logback
  1. Remove the Log4j dependencies and add the Logback dependencies.
  2. Retrieve the logger instance using LoggerFactory.
  3. If you have any fatal logs, change them to error because SLF4J does not support fatal. If you still want to use something similar to fatal, use markers.
  4. Replace the log4j.
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Which version of log4j is safe?

At the time of writing this (2021-03-14), https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html says that log4j 2.3. 2 is safe if you are running the code on a Java 6 JVM. But if you intend to run on a more recent JVM, the latest security patch is advisable.
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Is there any vulnerability in Logback?

2021-12-16 Release of version 1.2.

We note that the vulnerability mentioned in CVE-2021-42550 requires write access to logback's configuration file as a prerequisite. Please understand that log4Shell and CVE-2021-42550 are of different severity levels.
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How does Logback XML work?

logback. xml Example
  • Send logs to Console. All logging will be redirected to console. ...
  • Send logs to File + Rotate File. 2.1 All logging will be redirected to a file logs/app. ...
  • Send error logs to email. logback.xml. ...
  • Logs Asynchronously. This make logging faster. ...
  • SiftingAppender. ...
  • Set log file name programmatically.
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What is the latest version of Log4j?

Log4j 2.17. 2 is the latest release of Log4j. As of Log4j 2.13. 0 Log4j 2 requires Java 8 or greater at runtime.
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Does spring boot use Log4j?

Spring Boot also supports either Log4j or Log4j 2 for logging configuration, but only if one of them is on the classpath. If you are using the starter poms for assembling dependencies that means you have to exclude Logback and then include your chosen version of Log4j instead.
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What is spring boot starter Log4J2?

Spring boot starter projects enable quick development boot applications. Starter projects has a default dependency on spring-boot-starter-logging. This library configures logback as the default logging implementation. However some may prefer to use log4J2 instead of Logback to write application logs.
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Why is log4j so popular?

Log4j is everywhere

Logging is a fundamental feature of most software, which makes Log4j very widespread. In addition to popular games like Minecraft, it's used in cloud services like Apple iCloud and Amazon Web Services, as well as a wide range of programs from software development tools to security tools.
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What is Logback logging?

Logback is a logging framework for Java applications, created as a successor to the popular log4j project. In fact, both of these frameworks were created by the same developer.
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Does spring boot include Logback?

Spring Boot provides a number of logback configurations that be included from your own configuration.
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How do I use Log4j2 in spring boot?

Spring Boot supports Log4j2 for logging configuration if it is on the classpath.
...
To configure Log4j2 with Spring Boot, follow these two simple steps:
  1. Add Log4j2 Maven Dependency. ...
  2. Add log4j2 properties file in resources folder. ...
  3. Spring boot log4j2 properties logging example.
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What can we use instead of log4j?

Top Alternatives to Log4j
  • SLF4J. It is a simple Logging Facade for Java (SLF4J) serves as a simple facade or abstraction for various logging frameworks allowing the end user to plug in the desired logging framework at deployment time. ...
  • Logback. ...
  • Logstash. ...
  • Loki. ...
  • Bunyan. ...
  • Castle Core. ...
  • Seq. ...
  • CocoaLumberjack.
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What is Logback MDC?

Log4j2, Logback. Java Logging, MDC. A Mapped Diagnostic Context, or MDC in short, is an instrument for distinguishing interleaved log output from different sources. Log output is typically interleaved when a server handles multiple clients near-simultaneously.
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