Which god or goddess was the Parthenon built for?

The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens

Acropolis of Athens

During the Greek Dark Ages (800 B.C. to 480. B.C.), the Acropolis remained largely intact. Many religious festivals were held there, and the artifacts of the time reflected the grandeur of ancient Athens. Around 490 B.C., the Athenians started building a majestic marble temple known as the Old Parthenon.

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What gods were worshiped in the Parthenon?

The Parthenon was an amazing and important temple. Dedicated to Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, it was a very important temple to the Greeks. Greeks worshiped all of their gods by building temples for them and giving sacrifices.

Why was Parthenon built for Athena?

The residents of Athens constructed the Parthenon at the time when they were at the height of their dominance. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens.

Was the Parthenon used for worship?

The Parthenon is the largest and most important building on the Acropolis. It was the temple built for Athena Parthenos, the virgin goddess. Worship did not actually take place in Greek temples.

Is the Parthenon dedicated to Aphrodite?

The temple known as the Parthenon was built on the Acropolis of Athens between 447 and 438 B. CE. It was part of a vast building program masterminded by the Athenian statesman Perikles. Inside the temple stood a colossal statue representing Athena, patron goddess of the city.

The Parthenon | History | Acropolis of Athens | Greece | 4K

What did the Parthenon represent?

The Parthenon has long been upheld as a symbol of democracy. The ideal of rule by the people was established in Greece as a political system at the same time as the Parthenon was built, the mid-fifth century BCE.

Who was the goddess of Athens?

Essentially urban and civilized, Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess later taken over by the Greeks. She was widely worshipped, but in modern times she is associated primarily with Athens, to which she gave her name and protection. The Romans identified her with Minerva.

Who is Athena the goddess?

Athena, the goddess of wisdom and military victory, and also the patron of the city of Athens, was Hercules' half-sister. Her parents were Zeus and Metis, a nymph.

What God was worshipped at the Acropolis?

Which other gods and heroes were worshipped on the Acropolis of goddess Athena? Cult sites of Poseidon, Artemis, Zeus, Asclepios, Dionysos, Aphrodite and other gods found their place around the temples of the goddess, but also on the slopes of the Sacred Rock.

Who built the Parthenon?

Construction of the Parthenon began in 447 B.C. Its design is credited to two architects, Ictinus and Callicrates, as well as the sculptor Phidias.

Why was the Greek pantheon built?

The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the Roman gods. It is currently a Roman Catholic church and a popular tourist attraction. The Parthenon was originally built as a temple to the Greek Goddess Athena. It is now a museum.

Who was the ugliest god?

Hephaestus. Hephaestus is the son of Zeus and Hera. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. He is the only god to be physically ugly.

What did the Greeks sacrifice to Athena?

Most often, the animals were oxen, goats, bulls and sheep. Some gods were thought to prefer certain animals -- Athena was believed to have liked cows as sacrifices. No matter the animal, it had to be healthy prior to the sacrifice, or the gods would take offense.

Who is the main god in Egyptian mythology?

Arguably Ancient Egypt's most important god, Ra was the Creator God. He was one of the first to emerge in Egyptian mythology. Ra created Earth, Heaven and the Underworld, as well as all of the gods and living creatures that inhabit these three worlds.

How did Athena get pregnant?

According to a version of the story in a scholium on the Iliad (found nowhere else), when Zeus swallowed Metis, she was pregnant with Athena by the Cyclops Brontes.

Who killed Athena?

Athena threw herself in front of Zeus before he could be stabbed, and fell by Kratos' hand.

Why is Athena the Best goddess?

She was one of the most intelligent and wisest of the Greek gods. She was also good at war strategy and giving heroes courage. Athena's special powers included the ability to invent useful items and crafts. She invented the ship, chariot, plow, and rake.

Why did Athena cursed Medusa?

Legend states that Medusa was once a beautiful, avowed priestess of Athena who was cursed for breaking her vow of celibacy. She is not considered a goddess or Olympian, but some variations on her legend say she consorted with one. When Medusa had an affair with the sea god Poseidon, Athena punished her.

What is Artemis the goddess of?

Artemis, in Greek religion, the goddess of wild animals, the hunt, and vegetation and of chastity and childbirth; she was identified by the Romans with Diana. Artemis was the daughter of Zeus and Leto and the twin sister of Apollo. Among the rural populace, Artemis was the favourite goddess.

Who was the Parthenon dedicated to?

The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens was built between 447 and 438 BC as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos. The word parthénos (παρθένος) meant 'maiden, girl' or 'virgin, unmarried woman'.

What mythological scene was woven into the peplos of Athena that was presented to the goddess on the Acropolis?

Displayed in their threads was Athena's part in the Battle of the Gods and Giants. Thus, the story woven into the dress was a renewed thank-offering to the patroness of Athens for saving the city from destruction.

Is the statue of Athena still in the Parthenon?

This masterpiece – the most impressive and talked about in the centuries after the Golden Age of Classical Athens – was the gigantic, chryselephantine cult statue of Athena Parthenos, a massive gold-and-ivory jewel of ancient Greek art, now lost in the mists of time.