Where is the Bushveld?

Bushveld, Afrikaans Bosveld, natural region in southern Africa, at an elevation of about 2,500–4,000 feet (800–1,200 metres). Centred in Limpopo province, South Africa, it extends into northern KwaZulu-Natal province, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Botswana.

Is Mpumalanga in the Bushveld?

Bushveld is a rather loose term and refers to the areas of mixed woodland between 1 000m and 1 500m above sea level. It is the main vegetation type in Mpumalanga and extends into Gauteng, the Northwest Province, Limpopo, parts of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape.

In which provinces is the Bushveld Complex?

It encompasses most of Limpopo Province and a small part of the North West Province of South Africa, the Central and North-East Districts of Botswana and the Matabeleland South and part of the Matabeleland North provinces of Zimbabwe. Kruger National Park in South Africa has a number of 'Bushveld' camps.

What is Bushveld Complex South Africa?

In Precambrian: Layered igneous intrusions. …and most famous is the Bushveld Complex in South Africa, which is 9 km (5.6 miles) thick and covers an area of 66,000 square km (about 25,500 square miles). It was intruded nearly 2.1 billion years ago and is the largest repository of magmatic ore deposits in the world.

Which biome is also known as the Bushveld?

Flora: this biome is also known as the bushveld, where grasses are mainly found and regular fires prevent the trees from dominating. Herbaceous plants and woody plants can be found in different areas. Plants are able to withstand fire.

Bushveld Complex.(South Africa)

What does bushveld mean?

Definition of bushveld

: veld of southern Africa with abundant shrubby and often thorny vegetation.

What biome is in South Africa?

The Savanna Biome is the largest Biome in southern Africa, occupying 46% of its area, and over one-third the area of South Africa. It is well developed over the lowveld and Kalahari region of South Africa and is also the dominant vegetation in Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe.

What type of rock is Bushveld Complex?

Bushveld is an example of a large igneous province, a massive assemblage of rocks formed by volcanic activity. The Bushveld is not only big in land area; its rock layers are several kilometers thick. The complex consists of multiple “suites” of rocks, each of which in turn holds multiple layers.

Where is Lopolith found?

Lopoliths typically consist of large layered intrusions that range in age from Archean to Eocene. Examples include the Duluth gabbro, the Sudbury igneous complex of Ontario, the Bushveld igneous complex of South Africa, the Great Dyke in Zimbabwe, the Skaergaard complex of Greenland and the Humboldt lopolith of Nevada.

What is UG2 ore?

The Merensky Reef is a layer of igneous rock in the Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC) in the North West, Limpopo, Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa which together with an underlying layer, the Upper Group 2 Reef (UG2), contains most of the world's known reserves of platinum group metals (PGMs) or platinum ...

Which province in South Africa has the most minerals?

Northern Cape province contains most of the major deposits of iron ore and manganese, and titanium-bearing sands are common on the eastern seaboard. In addition, the country produces uranium, palladium, nickel, copper, antimony, vanadium, fluorspar, and limestone.

What is the most expensive mineral in Africa?

What is the most expensive mineral found in South Africa?

Platinum deposits are largely concentrated in South Africa, with the country supplying around three-quarters of the world's demand.

What is the capital of Limpopo?

The capital is Polokwane (previously Pietersburg). Other major cities and towns include Bela-Bela (Warmbad), Lephalale (Ellisras), Makhado (Louis Trichardt), Musina (Messina), Thabazimbi and Tzaneen.

Which province is Nelspruit?

Nelspruit, city, capital of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It lies along the Krokodil (Crocodile) River, among domed granite hills.

What is a lopolith in geography?

lopolith, igneous intrusion associated with a structural basin, with contacts that are parallel to the bedding of the enclosing rocks. In an ideal example, the enclosing sediments above and below the lopolith dip inward from all sides toward the centre, so that the lopolith is concave upward.

What is a lopolith and how is it formed?

lopolith in British English

(ˈlɒpəlɪθ ) noun. a saucer- or lens-shaped body of intrusive igneous rock, formed by the penetration of magma between the beds or layers of existing rock and subsequent subsidence beneath the intrusion. Compare laccolith. Collins English Dictionary.

What type of rock is lopolith?

noun Geology. a mass of igneous rock formed from magma that did not find its way to the surface but spread laterally into a lenticular body, forcing overlying strata to bulge upward.

How did the Stillwater Complex form?

The region had a quartz monzonite intrusion and underwent extensive metamorphism, faulting and folding during the Archean at about 2500 Mya. The area was intruded by north trending mafic dikes before being unconformably covered by a middle-Cambrian sedimentary rock sequence.

In which unit of the Bushveld Complex are platinum resources hosted?

The Rustenburg Layered Suite (RLS) of the Bushveld Complex (BC) in South Africa is the largest mafic layered intrusion on Earth and hosts the world's largest resources of platinum group elements (PGE), Cr and V (Cawthorn, 1999a (Cawthorn, , 1999bNaldrett et al., 2009).

What biome is Johannesburg?

Johannesburg is located in the grassland biome, but was also shown to support populations of Accipiter hawks ( Table 3) that associate with woodlands and forests, such as Ovambo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis, Black Sparrowhawk, and Little Sparrowhawk Accipiter minullus.

What biome is Pretoria?

The Savanna Biome is the largest Biome in southern Africa, occupying 46% of its area, and over one- third the area of South Africa. It is well developed over the lowveld and Kalahari region of South Africa and is also the dominant vegetation in neighboring Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe.

What are the 7 biomes in South Africa?

Mucina and Rutherford (2006) map nine biomes in South Africa: Fynbos Biome; Succulent Karoo Biome; Desert Biome; Nama-Karoo Biome; Grassland Biome; Savanna Biome; Albany Thicket Biome; Indian Ocean Coastal Belt; Forests; and two on the subantarctic Prince Edward Islands: Subantarctic Tundra Biome and Polar Desert Biome ...