Where is Essos in real life?

Spain. Spain has become the go-to spot for scenes set in Dorne and Essos. The country has a more arid climate, and its medieval architecture has a more Islamic flair to it, thanks to the Iberian Peninsula's 700 years under Islamic rule.
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What country is Essos based on?

George R.R. Martin has said that Westeros is loosely analogous to an oversized British Isles, as big as an entire continent (roughly as large as South America). Meanwhile, Martin has said that Essos is loosely analogous to Eurasia.
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What country is Winterfell based on?

Castle Ward, Northern Ireland

The real-life Winterfell is at Castle Ward in County Down, Northern Ireland. Aside from hosting “Game of Thrones” tours, it's a beautiful National Trust property on the shores of Strangford Lough, with an 18th-century stately home and acres of landscaped gardens to explore.
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Is Essos based on Asia?

Essos is based on the 'Orient' or Middle East (Spoilers, Main)
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Where is the continent of Essos?

The vast continent of Essos is located east of Westeros, across the Narrow Sea. The closest foreign nations to Westeros are the Free Cities, a collection of nine independent city-states along the western edge of Essos.
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What country is Braavos based on?

Šibenik, Croatia (Braavos)

Though the House of Black and White was created on a sound stage, much of Arya Stark's Braavos explorations were filmed in the stone-walled alleyways and plazas in the old town of Šibenik, Croatia.
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What destroyed Valyria?

What was the Doom of Valyria? The Doom of Valyria was a disaster caused by a volcanic event. This saw the destruction of the Valyrian peninsula in Essos and and led to the collapse of the empire known as the Valyrian Freehold.
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What country is Valyria based on?

Valyria = Ancient Greece

Ancient, knowledgeable people that colonized and influenced lots of Westeros/Europe but over time most of their knowledge was lost.
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Is Dorne based on Spain?

According to author George R.R. Martin, Dorne is loosely inspired by Spain, particularly the south's Moorish heritage, which culturally sets it apart from the rest of the country and of Western Europe.
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Are the Targaryens from Essos?

The Targaryens are originally from the Valyrian Freehold, a region of Essos on the Valyrian Peninsula. Despite the area's great wealth and status, the Targaryens left the city unexpectedly when Aenar Targaryen moved his family out of Valyria to Dragonstone, a small island at the mouth of Westeros' Blackwater Bay.
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Who was Robb Stark based on?

One major influence in particular was Edward IV, a Yorkist whose persona and background are largely embodied by the series' protagonist Robb Stark. Like Robb, Edward was the eldest son of a powerful lord, whose death at the hands of his enemies flung him admits the chaos of civil war.
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Where is King's Landing in real life?

Game of Thrones filming locations in Dubrovnik, Croatia. Dubrovnik was the main filming location in Croatia for King's Landing, a fictional city in Game of Thrones, the famous HBO's television series based on the series of fantasy novels “A Song of Ice and Fire”.
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Who is Cersei Lannister based on?

Cersei Lannister, Joffrey's mother is satisfyingly said to be based on Margaret of Anjou. Cersei is cruel and temperamental but devoted to her children despite their overwhelming flaws. Margaret was notorious for her arrogance and temper, as well as a lack of empathy towards those lower than her social class.
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What city is Meereen based on?

Peñiscola, Valencia (Meereen)

Situated about 90 miles north of Valencia, this spectacular fortified town is another popular 'Thrones location. Dubbed 'the City in the Sea' after its romantic peninsula location, Peñiscola is the dramatic backdrop to Meereen.
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What language is spoken in Essos?

Valyrian. Valyrian is actually not a language, but a group of them. It comes from the High Valyrian – the old language of Essos (which served as a universal language on the continent, just like the Common Tongue in Westeros).
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Is city of Braavos real place?

Braavos: Šibenik, Croatia

While the oh-so-creepy House of Black and White was created from scratch, many of the city scenes were filmed in the old town of Šibenik. In fact, the Iron Bank is really the 15th-century Cathedral of St. James.
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Is Dorne supposed to be Arab?

Martin has said that Dorne could be described as "Wales mixed with Spain and Palestine."
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What is pentos based on?

Pentos is based on George RR Martins westeros. It takes elements from Middle Earth. Its history is also based more on Scottish and English history, as well as Westerosi history. The lands and nature of Pentos varies massively from each kingdom.
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Where is volantis based on?

Volantis seems to be loosedly based on Constantinople ( currently known as Istanbul). It is a large city that bridges east and west and favours itself as the new capital of a fallen empire. Tyrosh seems to be a little inspired by Tyre, a lebanese city that is one of the oldest continously inhabited places in the world.
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What is King's Landing based on?

King's Landing is London, and many of the events are heavily inspired by the Rose Wars. The houses mirror Lancaster (Lannister), York (Stark), Plantagenet (Baratheon), Henry VI was Aerys Targaryen. The wall is Hadrian's Wall, and the wildlings are Scots.
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Why do Valyrians have purple eyes?

The blood of old Valyria is often manifested by eyes in shades of purple, and hair of silver-gold or platinum white. This coloring was typical among Valyrians, and is often held up as proof that Valyrians are not entirely of the same blood as other men.
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Who was the most powerful family in Valyria?

The Freehold was ruled by the lords freeholder, powerful noble families. The most powerful of these were the dragonlords.
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Whose dragon is vhagar?

As we know, Vhagar is the last surviving dragon of Aegon the Conqueror's Conquest of Westeros. She was ridden by Visenya Targaryen, and, after her first rider's death, she spent 29 years by herself, with no one mounting her.
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Why do Targaryens not burn?

In fact, Martin outright said as much during a Q&A back in 1999, calling the idea that Targaryens were magically immune to fire a “common misconception.” “TARGARYENS ARE NOT IMMUNE TO FIRE!” the author emphatically stated. “The birth of Dany's dragons was unique, magical, wonderous, a miracle.
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Who was king before Targaryens?

Upon the conclusion of his conquest, Aegon was crowned by the High Septon as the first King of the Andals, the Rhoynar, and the First Men, establishing the ruling Targaryen dynasty of the Seven Kingdoms for the next three centuries.
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