When you access a website containing JavaScript code where does the code get executed?

Today, JavaScript can execute not only in the browser, but also on the server, or actually on any device that has a special program called the JavaScript engine
JavaScript engine
A JavaScript engine is a software component that executes JavaScript code. The first JavaScript engines were mere interpreters, but all relevant modern engines use just-in-time compilation for improved performance. JavaScript engines are typically developed by web browser vendors, and every major browser has one.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › JavaScript_engine
. The browser has an embedded engine sometimes called a “JavaScript virtual machine”.
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Where does the JavaScript code usually execute?

JavaScript is most often run on webpages inside the browser, but it can also be run server-side.
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How code is executed in JavaScript?

Whenever a JavaScript program is run an execution context is created. In this phase, javascript allocates the memory to all the variables and functions present in the program. The variables are stored with the value undefined and the function is stored with all the code present in that particular function.
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Where JavaScript embedded into web pages is executed?

A JavaScript program is embedded into the head of your HTML web page in the same way that you embedded a cascading style sheet into the head of your HTML file. First, somewhere between the <head> and </head> tag you need to have the tags <script> and </script> to define the area where the JavaScript will be placed.
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Where do you put JavaScript in HTML?

Adding JavaScript into an HTML Document

You can add JavaScript code in an HTML document by employing the dedicated HTML tag <script> that wraps around JavaScript code. The <script> tag can be placed in the <head> section of your HTML or in the <body> section, depending on when you want the JavaScript to load.
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JavaScript Tutorial für Anfänger: Lerne JavaScript in 90 Minuten (deutsch)



Where do I embed JavaScript in HTML?

You can embed JavaScript in an HTML document in the following ways:
  • As statements and functions within a <SCRIPT> tag. ...
  • By specifying a file as the JavaScript source (rather than embedding the JavaScript in the HTML). ...
  • By specifying a JavaScript expression as the value for an HTML attribute.
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Does JS execute from top to bottom?

JavaScript is a single-threaded language, where only one command executes at a time. It has a Synchronous model of execution, where each line is executed line by line, top to bottom.
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Is JavaScript executed from the Web server?

JavaScript is run in the Client (i.e. the browser). So JavaScript runs after the response from the server has arrived. Let's add that to our diagram.
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Is JavaScript executed on server?

On the client side JavaScript is run by v8 engine (Google chrome). But now in the server side also JavaScript is used. The v8 engine (with some modifications to provide the server functionality) is also used in the servers to run js codes. So, in both cases the language is the same, only the environment is different.
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Does JavaScript run on client or server?

JavaScript. JavaScript is a client-side script, meaning the browser processes the code instead of the web server. Client-side scripts are commonly used when we want to validate data before sending it to the web server, adjusting the interface in response to user feedback, and for implementing other advanced features.
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How run js file on server?

You can Run your JavaScript File from your Terminal only if you have installed NodeJs runtime. If you have Installed it then Simply open the terminal and type “node FileName. js”. If you don't have NodeJs runtime environment then go to NodeJs Runtime Environment Download and Download it.
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How does JavaScript work in browser?

The HTML and CSS are put together by the DOM to create the web page first. Then, the browsers' JavaScript engine loads JavaScript files and inline code but does not run the code immediately. It waits for the HTML and CSS to finish loading. Once this is done, the JavaScript is executed in the order the code is written.
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How does JavaScript communicate with server?

Client-Side Rendering
  1. The user types a URL into the address bar of their web browser.
  2. The web browser sends a request to a server.
  3. The server responds with some initial content. ...
  4. That JavaScript code makes another request for more content.
  5. That request goes to the server exactly like any other request would.
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How is JavaScript implemented?

Javascript is just a standard, more formally known as ECMAScript. It can be implemented in any language, just like any standard. Chrome's Javascript engine, V8, is written in C++.
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Can JavaScript be executed on server-side with recent technology?

JavaScript is a programming language, it can be run in a number of different environments. Most people run into it in browsers but it can also be used at the command-line via Rhino or currently on the server-side using Node. js Since it's inception back in 1996 JavaScript has been able to run on the server-side.
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Where is JavaScript code written?

As you can see, your JavaScript code is placed between the opening and closing script tags. For example script, you could write a simple string of text directly on the web page, as shown below (placed between the <body> and </body> tags).
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When a user view a page containing a JavaScript program which machine actually executes the script?

When a user views a page containing a JavaScript program _Web Browser Machine_ executes the script.
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How does web browser communicate with web server?

Web browsers communicate with web servers using the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP). When you click a link on a web page, submit a form, or run a search, the browser sends an HTTP Request to the server.
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How does JavaScript interact with backend?

It makes requests to your backend code and builds a HTML site by executing the JS part of the frontend code. Once it's done, the browser gets an HTML response, which was produced by JS code.
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How does a request go to the server from browser?

The browser sends an HTTP request message to the server, asking it to send a copy of the website to the client (you go to the shop and order your goods). This message, and all other data sent between the client and the server, is sent across your internet connection using TCP/IP.
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Does JavaScript get compiled?

Next time, if someone asks the question, Does JavaScript really Compiles? The answer is a loud YES. After the compilation process produces a binary byte code, the JS virtual machine executes it. Unlike other programming languages like Java, the compilation doesn't take place at the build time.
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How run JavaScript file in terminal or code?

This is the quickest way for you in my opinion;
  1. Open integrated terminal on visual studio code ( View > Integrated Terminal )
  2. type 'node filename. js'
  3. press enter.
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How do I open a JavaScript file in HTML?

To include an external JavaScript file, we can use the script tag with the attribute src . You've already used the src attribute when using images. The value for the src attribute should be the path to your JavaScript file. This script tag should be included between the <head> tags in your HTML document.
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Which tool is used to run JavaScript code at server side?

Node. js, often referred to as just Node, is a powerful tool that can run JavaScript applications on both the server side as well as the client side.
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Is JavaScript executed on the client-side?

Normally JavaScript runs on the client side (browsers) only. A Developer can also write event driven code on JavaScript which can be execute some function on event and can be run on some engine.
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