When was the Omicron COVID-19 variant detected?

Emergence of Omicron
November 24, 2021: A new variant of COVID-19, B. 1.1. 529, was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). This new variant was first detected in specimens collected on November 11, 2021 in Botswana and on November 14, 2021 in South Africa.
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When was the Omicron variant of COVID-19 detected in the U.S.?


The B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant, first detected in November 2021, was responsible for a surge in U.S. infections with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, during December 2021–January 2022 (1).

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When was the COVID-19 Omicron variant first identified in South Africa?


The B. 1.1. 529 (omicron) variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified on November 25, 2021, in Gauteng province, South Africa.

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Do COVID-19 tests detect the BA.2 Omicron variant?

Rapid tests are effective in detecting BA.2, but the high infectivity of the subvariant means it could jump from person to person before a positive result is detected.
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Can you get reinfected with the COVID-19 Omicron variant?

The data we have so far suggest that a second Omicron infection is "rare, but can occur".
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COVID-19 reinfections on the rise as experts warn Omicron 'has tricks up its sleeve' | ABC News



What are some of the symptoms of the Omicron COVID-19 variant?


All of the variants, including delta and omicron, cause similar COVID-19 symptoms, including cough, fever and fatigue. There is some evidence that fewer people with omicron lose their taste and smell.

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Should I be worried about getting the COVID-19 Omicron variant?


While some have suggested that most people will eventually get the coronavirus, you should do your best to avoid infection with Omicron—there is no justification for deliberately getting infected so you have what you think will be a mild illness that will provide you with more immunity going forward, the doctors say.

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Can you detect Omicron through throat swab?


Evidence could still "tilt toward throat swabs," Mina said, but "[h]onestly we don't know. But we do know that throat swabs are not necessary to detect omicron. The virus will grow exceptionally well in the nose just like the other variants."

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Can the tests determine which COVID-19 variants I have antibodies to?

No, there's no commercial test available at this time that can determine which variant(s) you have antibodies to. However, it's very likely that antibodies produced from exposure to one COVID-19 variant will help protect you against other variants.

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Does the Omicron COVID-19 variant cause more severe disease?


Omicron infection generally causes less severe disease than infection with prior variants. Preliminary data suggest that Omicron may cause more mild disease, although some people may still have severe disease, need hospitalization, and could die from the infection with this variant.

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Which variant of COVID-19 was first detected in South Africa?

On November 24, 2021, South Africa reported the identification of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant, B.1.1.529, to the World Health Organization (WHO). B.1.1.529 was first detected in specimens collected on November 11, 2021 in Botswana and on November 14, 2021 in South Africa.

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Where was the COVID-19 IHU variant discovered?


The IHU variant, officially known as B.1.640.2, was named by researchers who discovered it in a male patient at the Méditerranée Infection University Hospital Institute (IHU) in France.

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Has the omicron COVID-19 variant peaked in South Africa?


The country says one city hospital's data shows a decrease in severity and mortality during this latest variant's outbreak. Officials in South Africa are reporting the country may have passed its peak for COVID-19.

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Is there a difference in spread between the Omicron and Delta COVID-19 variant?


The Omicron variant spreads more easily than earlier variants of the virus that cause COVID-19, including the Delta variant. CDC expects that anyone with Omicron infection, regardless of vaccination status or whether or not they have symptoms, can spread the virus to others.

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Are there different variants of COVID-19 in the US?


SARS-CoV-2 is constantly changing, and new variants of the virus are expected to occur. In early 2021, the Alpha variant emerged, followed by the Delta variant later that summer. In late 2021 and throughout early 2022, the Omicron variant swept across the country and continues to be the predominant variant circulating in the United States.

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Does the COVID-19 booster vaccine protect against the Omicron variant?


In adult populations, the protection conferred by two vaccine doses against Covid-19 wanes (more against milder infection than against severe disease) and is lower for omicron than for delta. However, a booster dose increases protection, including protection against omicron.

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What does the detection of Covid -19 antibodies in my body mean?

When antibodies are found (a positive test result), it may mean that a person was infected with SARS-CoV-2 and their body’s immune system responded to the virus at some point in the past. People develop antibodies when their body’s immune system responds to an infection. These antibodies can be found in the blood of people previously infected whether or not they had signs or symptoms of illness.
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How long do COVID-19 antibodies last?

At this time, it is unknown for how long antibodies persist following infection and if the presence of antibodies confers protective immunity.
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What does a positive antibody test result mean for COVID-19?


A: A positive antibody test result could mean you previously had a SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19. A positive antibody test could also mean the test is detecting antibodies in your blood in response to your COVID-19 vaccine.

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Can at-home throat swabs help detect COVID-19?


A Mayo Clinic expert is urging people to use at-home COVID-19 tests only as directed. While online claims suggest that a throat swab may better detect the omicron variant of COVID-19 than a nasal swab, Dr. Matthew Binnicker, director of Clinical Virology at Mayo Clinic, says no scientific evidence supports that claim.

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What is the most accurate diagnostic test to detect COVID-19?


Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based diagnostic tests (which detect viral nucleic acids) are considered the gold standard for detecting current SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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What tests are done to detect COVID-19?


There are 2 types of test that can detect if you have the COVID-19 virus:

  • polymerase chain reaction (PCR, or RT-PCR)
  • rapid antigen self-tests (RATs).


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Is Omicron less severe than the Delta COVID-19 variant?


The omicron coronavirus variant causes less severe disease than the delta strain even in those who are unvaccinated or who haven't had a prior Covid-19 infection, a study from South Africa's Western Cape province showed.

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Is lower back pain associated with the omicron COVID-19 variant?


A report from South Africa's largest health insurer found that a sore throat, congestion, dry cough and lower back pain ranked among the most common early omicron symptoms.

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Should I be concerned about having the J&J COVID-19 vaccine?


The FDA also attached a warning to the J&J vaccine in July, after reports linked the vaccine to Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare neurological disorder. For both warnings, the agency said the incidence was very rare, and the benefits of the vaccine still outweighed the risks.

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