When the reporting verb is in the past tense?

Directed speech: "I am your neighbour," said James. Reported speech: James said that he was my neighbour. Because we are talking about something that happened in the past, we use past tense verbs in reported speech: said not say; was not am.
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What happens to the verb in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past?

If the modal verb is already in its past form, it does not change when reported. George stated, "I would not do that." -> George said he would not do that.
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How do you report a sentence in past tense?

Reporting past tenses
  1. Direct speech: Peter said, 'I saw Jane at the library a couple of days ago. '
  2. Indirect speech: Peter said that he had seen Jane at the library a couple of days ago.
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What is reported past tense?

The past tense of report is reported. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of report is reports. The present participle of report is reporting. The past participle of report is reported.
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When the reporting verb is in the present tense the tense of the sentence in the reported speech?

You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the original statement was about something that is still true, e.g. He says he has missed the train but he'll catch the next one.
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Reported Speech - Reporting Verbs



How do tenses change in reported speech?

Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past.
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What tense does not change in reported speech?

However, there is 1 situation that you absolutely do not change the time tenses in reported speech. You never change the time tenses in reported speech when the reporting verb (say, tell) is in the simple present tense. This commonly happens in news reports or when reporting information that is often said or repeated.
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What verb tense is a report in?

Reporting verbs are usually used in the present tense for facts and current evidence that have not changed, and for general truths. The past tense is appropriate when the situation now may have changed. Table 1 shows the verb tense for the sections of a research report.
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What is a reporting verb?

A reporting verb is a word which is used to talk about or report on other people's work. Reporting verbs can be used to great effect, but the difficulty with using them is that there are many, and each of them has a slightly different and often subtle meaning. Introduction.
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Should a report be written in past tense?

Use the past tense to report what happened in the past: what you did, what someone reported, what happened in an experiment, and so on. Use the present tense to express general truths, such as conclusions (drawn by you or by others) and atemporal facts (including information about what the paper does or covers).
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Why do we use past tense in reported speech?

When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
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What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory. Reported verb is the tense in which the sentence is spoken.
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What are reporting verbs in reported speech?

Reporting verbs are verbs that serve to report what someone else has said. Reporting verbs are different than the reported speech in that they are used to paraphrase what someone has said. Reported speech is used when reporting exactly what someone has said. To do this, use 'say' and 'tell'.
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How do you use reporting verbs?

When we tell someone what another person said, we often use the verbs say, tell or ask. These are called 'reporting verbs'. However, we can also use other reporting verbs. Many reporting verbs can be followed by another verb in either an infinitive or an -ing form.
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Does it change to that in reported speech?

It's exactly the same if you use 'that' or if you don't use 'that'.) But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: Direct speech: I like ice cream. Reported speech: She said (that) she liked ice cream.
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How do you write in past tense?

The past tense refers to event that have happened in the past. The basic way to form the past tense in English is to take the present tense of the word and add the suffix -ed. For example, to turn the verb "walk" into the past tense, add -ed to form "walked." .
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What are the examples of past tense?

Examples of Past Tense
  • Bill attended the program.
  • Tom performed in the show.
  • Alice was practicing on the tennis court.
  • Jim had been there a long time ago.
  • I was waiting for my friends.
  • Peter had been cooking the meal before we reached there.
  • Alana was happy to hear the news.
  • Jeff had left the place before we reached.
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How do you use past and present tense?

Verbs come in three tenses: past, present, and future. The past is used to describe things that have already happened (e.g., earlier in the day, yesterday, last week, three years ago). The present tense is used to describe things that are happening right now, or things that are continuous.
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Which verbs always remain in the same tense when they are reported?

If we use the modal auxiliary verbs should, would, could, may, might, or ought to, then direct speech and reported speech are always the same.
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What is the structure of reported speech?

Reported speech: reporting and reported clauses

Speech reports consist of two parts: the reporting clause and the reported clause. The reporting clause includes a verb such as say, tell, ask, reply, shout, usually in the past simple, and the reported clause includes what the original speaker said.
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What is reported speech example?

Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke'.
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How do you convert past perfect to indirect speech?

Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect
  1. The teenager said that he had pizza for lunch. The rich man said"I had 2 private jets.
  2. The rich man said that he had 2 private jets. Father said"I had passed school with 80%"
  3. Father said that he had passed school with 80% Mother said"I had not received any phone call "
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