When should I use unfaced insulation?

Unfaced insulation is great for new construction, remodels, walls, floors, ceilings, basements, attics and crawlspaces. It's best used for interior wall applications that do not face the outside and also in rooms that don't need moisture control, like living rooms, dining rooms and studies.

Is it better to use faced or unfaced insulation?

The Difference Between Faced And Unfaced Insulation

Faced just means that kraft paper is attached to the insulation itself. The paper helps improve the sturdiness of the insulation so it doesn't fall down as much. Unfaced insulation is just as good as faced, but it doesn't have that paper attached to it.

Is it OK to use unfaced insulation in attic?

When installing between the roof rafters of finished attic spaces, you can use either faced or unfaced batting. When using insulation that has paper or plastic batting, that moisture barrier should face outward toward the attic space.

Where is faced and unfaced insulation used?

Unfaced insulation is non-combustible.

However, it's common for a layer of faced insulation to be used in the exterior walls and attic ceilings to prevent water from entering the home, while unfaced insulation can be added to improve the heat retention ability and reduce the risk of fire.

Should I use faced or unfaced insulation in attic?

Faced Insulation: If the attic doesn't have any existing insulation, use faced insulation with the paper facing toward the heated living space. Unfaced Insulation: When adding more insulation to an attic that already has insulation, use unfaced insulation.

When to Use Faced or Unfaced Insulation

What is the point of faced insulation?

Faced insulation has a vapor barrier or a vapor retarder (the facing) that helps prevent moisture from moving from one space to another. The facing also helps protect the surface, hold the insulation together and fasten the material to building components.

Does faced insulation need to be covered?

To satisfy building codes, most faced insulation must be covered with half-inch-thick wallboard or other code-approved material to reduce the chances of its igniting during a fire. There is a type of faced insulation approved for exposed installations.

Does unfaced insulation need a vapor barrier?

In most climates, it needs a vapor barrier. Some builders rely on batts with attached kraft-paper facing to do that job, but Tom recommends unfaced batts, covered in plastic with all the seams taped shut.

What is the purpose of paper backing on insulation?

The Purpose of Insulation Facing

The paper creates a vapor barrier that helps keep the water vapor in the warm, moist, heated indoor air from migrating outward into the wall or other structure. For this reason, faced insulation is typically installed on the "warm in winter" side of the wall.

Can you put unfaced insulation over faced insulation?

No, faced insulation should not be added over existing insulation since the vapor retarder on top of or between layers of insulation can trap moisture. Let Accurate Insulation handle your home insulation project from start to finish.

Can you have too much insulation in your attic?

It's possible to over-insulate an attic as too much will cause moisture buildup and eventually result in mold. Eventually, adding more insulation leads to diminishing returns in trapping heat as well.

Does my attic need a vapor barrier?

In hot-dry climates a vapor retarder should also not be installed, but attics can be vented. All attics — vented or unvented — should have an air barrier (a properly detailed airtight drywall ceiling, for example) regardless of climate.

How do you cover unfaced insulation?

Cover the newly installed insulation with a layer of plastic sheeting or other vapor barrier only if there isn't already a vapor barrier in place. If the insulation is installed over existing insulation, either faced or with a barrier over top, adding another vapor barrier will lead to structural problems.

What happens if insulation is installed backwards?

So if it is installed upside down, the paper moisture barrier can actually keep moisture in-between the paper and the sub-flooring. This can lead to mold issues, as well as structural deterioration. Also, the paper is flammable so not properly installing it can create a fire hazard.

What R-value insulation should I use for exterior walls?

Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces.

Can I use unfaced insulation in basement walls?

The unfaced insulation in interior walls will limit air movement in the home and improve the home's energy efficiency. Faced insulation is not recommended on interior walls as it might trap moisture between the kraft paper (vapor retarder) and the structure of the house.

How do you install unfaced insulation in walls?

Place unfaced insulation on top of existing material, such as loose-fill cellulose. Press the insulation firmly into place between joists, taking care to not compress the fiberglass and reduce its efficiency. Fasten batts loosely to perpendicular joists with plastic straps just to keep it from shifting.

Is the paper on insulation a vapor barrier?

The most common is paper-faced insulation. This type of insulation has a Kraft paper face with two flanges. The insulation is installed into the wall cavity with the paper facing into the house. This is very important — the paper, which is the vapor barrier, always faces the warm side of the house.

Which side of insulation goes against the wall?

The first layer should have the facing against the drywall to act as a vapor barrier. (The general rule for insulation is that the facing always goes toward the conditioned space.) The second layer of insulation should be unfaced so that moisture doesn't collect between the layers.

Should you put plastic over faced insulation?

No, you should not do this. As mentioned above, faced insulation that has a vapor barrier can easily trap moisture. If you put another faced insulation on top of face insulation, a significant amount of moisture can form inside your insulation and in your walls to damage them.

Can you staple unfaced insulation?

Unfaced insulation goes up more quickly than insulation with paper or plastic facing. Flaps on faced insulation must be stapled between rafters to hold it in place. However, the lack of facing means that you must add a moisture barrier over the insulation.

Should fiberglass insulation be covered?

Whether your home has spray foam, foam board, or fiberglass roll (or batten) insulation, each type should always be covered because each poses hazards such as: Fire risk. Irritated skin issues (due to chemical irritants in the materials)

Can you leave unfaced insulation exposed?

"Fiberglass insulation should never be left exposed in an occupied area, according to the American Lung Association," says ALA's Godfrey. "Exposed fiberglass insulation, once in the air, does cause respiratory reactions, such as dry, scratchy throat and coughing, as well as acting as a skin and eye irritant.

Should I tape insulation seams?

Yes, you tape any insulation's lateral seams, especially any fluffy stuff... aluminum HVAC tape lasts the longest. The fluffy stuff really only works best in dead air space. Which also means the un-faced side (where you don't tape anything).

Where should you not put insulation?

Do not use fiberglass insulation in basements. Fiberglass traps mold well and basements are notorious for having moisture problems. Instead, use closed cell foam board and spray for basement installation. Never place insulation close to water heaters, oil burners or anything hot.