When going down long or steep downgrades You should always?

A Use the braking effect of the engine. You must use the braking effect of the engine as the principal way of controlling your speed on downgrades.
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When going down long steep downgrades you should?

Explanation On a long or steep downgrade, brakes should only be used to supplement the braking effect of the engine. Apply the brakes just enough to feel a definite slowing down, then release them once you are about 5 mph below your target "safe" speed.
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When going down a long or steep downgrade the braking effects of the engine should be supplemented by the use of the brakes?

“The use of brakes on a long and/or steep downgrade is only a supplement to the braking effect of the engine.” The manual recommends that drivers put the truck into the proper low gear, press the brakes just hard enough to notice a slowdown, and use brakes for periods of around 3 seconds before releasing them.
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When braking which technique is the best to use a long downhill grade?

8. On long downhill grades, experts recommend using a low gear and light, steady pedal pressure instead of on-again, off-again braking.
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What is the first step of proper braking technique when you're going down a steep downgrade?

Describe the proper braking technique when going down a long steep downgrade? Apply the brakes just hard enough to feel a definite slowdown.
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How to handle a steep downgrade in a semi truck



When driving on long and or steep downgrades to select an appropriate safe speed you should consider?

What factors determine your selection of a "safe" speed when going down a long, steep downgrade? Your most important consideration is to select a speed that is not too fast for the: Total weight of the vehicle and cargo. Length of the grade. Steepness of the grade.
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Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a steep grade?

A You will not be able to shift into a lower gear once you are going down a hill. Release the throttle pedal, move into a low gear, and utilize engine braking to decelerate your car as you approach a steep slope.
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How do you drive down your steep grades?

When it comes time to travel down a steep hill, be sure to:
  1. Shift to the lowest gear.
  2. Do NOT use your brakes as it can damage them. Allow the engine on a low gear control the speed.
  3. Shift to a higher gear, overtake, and shift to a normal gear to be on your way once you reach the bottom.
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How do you go down a steep hill in a truck?

Tips for driving down a steep hill

Use the auxiliary brakes to help control the vehicle speed if required. - If you find you're in the wrong gear, stop the vehicle immediately and select the right gear before moving on. - Never attempt to descend a hill in neutral gear or with the clutch depressed.
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When should service brakes be used on steep downhill?

If your engine shows any sign of gaining speed suddenly, use the service brakes to maintain vehicle control. Avoid downshifting on descents unless you are in full control of the vehicle and this should only to be done at very slow speeds.
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How do you use engine braking downhill?

When you are travelling down a long, steep hill, you should use your automatic transmission engine braking to avoid overheating your brakes. How do you do this? When travelling downhill, shift your automatic transmission into a lower gear using the gearshift.
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When going down a long steep downgrade You should always CDL?

A Use the braking effect of the engine. You must use the braking effect of the engine as the principal way of controlling your speed on downgrades.
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What is the proper way to control your vehicle when descending a downhill grade CDL?

According to the CDL manual, brakes should be applied just hard enough to noticeably slow down. When they are slowed down to at least 5 mph below the posted legal/safe speed for trucks, they should release the brakes. When the speed increases again to the speed limit, they should brake down again.
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What gear should you be in going downhill automatic?

Use lower gears to go downhill

If your vehicle has an automatic transmission, use "L" or "2." However, if you do need to brake frequently, pull over if you start to smell the brakes burning. (According to the National Park Service, this will be a pungent burning smell.)
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How do you go down a mountain in a truck?

Safe Mountain Descent Technique

The engine brake provides the most retarding power at higher rpm, so keep the engine speed in the 1,800- to 2,000-rpm range. If this slows the truck too much, do not upshift, instead switch the engine brake to position 1 or 2.
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When driving downhill you should be sure to and be prepared to?

Therefore, brake early and get your speed right before the corner for any corners when you are going downhill. On narrow roads be prepared to stop.
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When driving downhill the driver should not?

Don'ts. For one, you should not drive downhill by leaving your transmission in D. In this mode, your transmission map is geared (pun intended) towards fuel economy, and will select the highest gear as soon as possible.
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When going up a steep hill What gear should I be in?

The low gears are best when driving up a steep hill. Before you change up a gear, make sure that you accelerate first, a bit more than you would on a flat road.
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Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill quizlet?

Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? You will not be able to shift into lower gear after your speed has already built up. And all our engine braking effect will be lost.
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Are found on steep downgrades and are designed to safely stop a runaway vehicle?

Escape ramps are located on many steep mountain grades. Escape ramps are made to stop runaway vehicles safely without injuring drivers and passengers. Escape ramps use a long bed of loose, soft material (pea gravel) to slow a runaway vehicle, sometimes in combination with an upgrade.
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When you have chosen a safe speed for descending a hill you should try to keep your speed between it and what other speed?

Select a “safe” speed, one that is not too fast for the weight of the vehicle, length and steepness of the grade, weather and road conditions. Once a “safe” speed has been reached, apply the brake hard enough to feel a definite slowdown. When speed has been reduced to 5 mph below the “safe” speed, release the brakes.
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When driving down a steep grade your brakes may fade What happens if brakes fade?

They become less effective. They work better than usual. They work differently from front to back. Explanation If you use your brakes too much when traveling on a steep downgrade, they may overheat and become less effective.
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