What's the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma?

Although it also is a type of condition characterized by darker patches of skin, melasma is differentiated from other forms of hyperpigmentation mainly by its cause; rather than just being sun-related, melasma is caused in part by hormonal changes within the body.
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Does melasma cause hyperpigmentation?

The primary symptom of melasma is hyperpigmentation — the development of discolored patches of skin or uneven skin tone. These patches are typically flat and appear darker than an individual's skin tone, often brown or gray in color.
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How do you get rid of hyperpigmentation and melasma?

Chemical peels, laser therapy, microdermabrasion, or dermabrasion are all options that work similarly to rid skin of hyperpigmentation. These procedures work to gently remove the top layer of your skin where the dark spots lie.
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What does a hyperpigmentation look like?

Hyperpigmentation can appear as brown, black, gray, red or pink spots or patches. The spots are sometimes called age spots, sun spots or liver spots. The spots can occur in just one area of the body or all over.
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How do I know if I have hyperpigmentation?

Darkened areas on the skin are the main symptoms of hyperpigmentation. Patches can vary in size and develop anywhere on the body. The biggest risk factors for general hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations can increase melanin production.
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HYPERPIGMENTATION vs MELASMA | Best Treatments



How does melasma look like?

Melasma is a common skin disorder. Loosely translated, the word means “black spot.” If you have melasma you're probably experiencing light brown, dark brown and/or blue-gray patches on your skin. They can appear as flat patches or freckle-like spots.
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What serum is good for hyperpigmentation?

11 Best Skincare Products for Hyperpigmented Skin
  1. Rhonda Allison Naturale Mega Brightening Serum. ...
  2. Rhonda Allison C-Stem Cell. ...
  3. The Ordinary Niacinamide 10 Percent Plus Zinc 1 Percent Oil Control Serum. ...
  4. Paula's Choice Skincare Clinical Discoloration Repair Serum. ...
  5. Mario Badescu Vitamin C Serum. ...
  6. Retinol.
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What treatment is best for hyperpigmentation?

Hydroquinone is considered by many to be the gold standard treatment for pigmentation. “Hydroquinone blocks the production of pigmentation by inhibiting tyrosinase,” explains Dr Jack, adding that it does so in a particularly potent way.
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How do you fade hyperpigmentation fast?

Committing to a dark-spot-correcting serum with any and all of the brightening ingredients we mentioned before (vitamin c, retinol, tranexamic acid, kojic acid)—can significantly speed up the process and help fade dark spots even faster.
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Does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation?

It helps fade hyperpigmentation

Vitamin C inhibits melanin synthesis by downregulating the activity of an enzyme known as tyrosinase. It's widely used in dermatology for depigmentation of hyperpigmented spots on the skin.
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What is the root cause of melasma?

When you expose your skin to UV light, it triggers the body to produce more pigment. Sometimes, this pigment appears unevenly, causing the blotchy patches and freckle-like spots of melasma.
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What is best cream for melasma?

Vincere Cream Anti Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, Freckles Formulated for Both Face or Body 15ml Tube Description RDUCES THE APPEARANCE OF: Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, Freckles Vincere is a topical cream formulated to benefit anyone with 'Melasma, Age Spots, Sun Spots, Pigmentation, ...
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Which serum is best for melasma?

The 4 best melasma serums
  • This Melasma Serum with Tranexamic Acid. SkinMedica Lytera 2.0 Pigment Correcting Serum. ...
  • This Melasma Serum with Vitamin C. BeautyStat Universal C Skin Refiner. ...
  • This Melasma Serum with Tranexamic Acid and Niacinamide. ...
  • This Melasma Serum with Azelaic Acid and Niacinamide.
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How can I reduce hyperpigmentation on my face?

Ways to remove pigmentation from face: Home remedies
  1. Apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which may help in lightening the pigmentation on your skin. ...
  2. Aloe vera. ...
  3. Red onion. ...
  4. Green tea extract. ...
  5. Black tea water. ...
  6. Milk. ...
  7. Tomato paste. ...
  8. Masoor dal (red lentils)
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What gets rid of melasma?

Hydroquinone: This is a common treatment for melasma. It is applied to the skin and works to even out the skin tone. Hydroquinone is no longer available in products that you can buy without a prescription.
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What is difference between pigmentation and hyperpigmentation?

Pigmentation is the coloring of a person's skin. When a person is healthy, their skin color will appear normal. In the case of illness or injury, the person's skin may change color, becoming darker (hyperpigmentation) or lighter (hypopigmentation).
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Can hyperpigmentation be permanent?

Keep in mind that hyperpigmentation does not always fade. Even with treatment, some hyperpigmentation will be permanent. Without any treatment at all, it can take 3 to 24 months to see improvement. It really depends on the severity of darkened skin and how much the hyperpigmentation covers.
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How long does it take for hyperpigmentation to fade?

For post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), without any treatment at all it can take anywhere from three months to two years for the discoloration to fade, depending on how dark the patches are, and even then it may not disappear completely.
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Why is my hyperpigmentation not going away?

You're switching products too often. If you've been frustrated by dark spots that won't seem to budge no matter what products you try, you're not alone. “It can take several months or years for dark spots to fade, and it really depends upon the individual's skin type and severity of the pigmentation,” says Dr.
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What do dermatologists recommend for hyperpigmentation?

Dermatologists consider prescription-strength hydroquinone, alone or combined with other lighteners, to be the gold standard for fading dark spots because it slows the production of pigment. “It's our go-to,” says Dr.
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Which cream is best for hyperpigmentation?

  1. Jovees Anti Blemish Pigmentation Cream: ...
  2. Fab India Vitamin E Depigmentation Cream: ...
  3. VLCC De-Pigmentation Day Cream SPF 25: ...
  4. Biotique Coconut Milk Cream: ...
  5. La Roche Posay Cicaplast Pro Recovery Skin Care: ...
  6. O3+ Dermal Zone Meladerm Intensive Skin Whitening Night Care Cream: ...
  7. Clarins White Plus Whitening Repairing Night Cream:
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How do you fix hyperpigmentation at home?

Pigmentation treatment at home
  1. Combine equal parts apple cider vinegar and water in a container.
  2. Apply to your dark patches and leave on two to three minutes.
  3. Rinse using lukewarm water.
  4. Repeat twice daily you achieve the results you desire.
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Is vitamin C or retinol better for hyperpigmentation?

While vitamin C is most notable for helping to brighten and improve hyperpigmentation, retinol is typically considered best-in-class for wrinkles and fine lines. If you really want to give your skin a one-two punch, you can also try incorporating both into your routine.
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Does vitamin C serum help with melasma?

Vitamin C is an effective natural melasma treatment as it is a tyrosinase inhibitor - one of the most common skincare ingredients to treat pigmentation. Tyrosinase is the enzyme the body needs to make melanin pigment, so when you inhibit tyrosinase, you can lighten the skin.
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Does Vaseline help with hyperpigmentation?

Doctor's Answers 1. Vaseline does not by itself make post-laser treatment hyperpigmentation better or worse. However, their use as a post-laser healing ointment may be indirectly associated with lower PIH risk indirectly. This is because they help in wound healing as petroleum jelly can prevent wounds from drying out.
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