What was the bloody question?

Where did their true allegiance lie: with their sovereign or with the pope? The so-called Bloody Question was put to defendant after defendant: Suppose the pope were to send an army into England and declare that his only aim was to reconcile the kingdom to Catholicism, and command you to support him. What would you do?

Why did Queen Elizabeth not like Catholics?

The Elizabethan government genuinely believed that Catholics, particularly the Jesuits, posed a serious threat to the Queen's life and reign, and the literature produced by the leaders of the "English Mission" (an active campaign to restore Catholicism in the land and depose Elizabeth) such as William Allen and Robert ...

Did Queen Elizabeth allow Catholics?

Her formula was simple – if the Catholics were loyal to the Queen and discreet in their worship, she would tolerate them. However, Bishops had been instructed to remove all forms of Catholic practices as witnessed in services by clergy.

What was the Catholic threat?

Many Catholics in England were not happy with Elizabeth's Settlement. They had enjoyed religious freedom under Queen Mary, Elizabeth's sister, and they were now being asked to change or deny their beliefs. Many couldn't make this compromise and left to live in exile abroad.

What did the papal bull do to Elizabeth?

In February 1570, Pope Pius V declared that Elizabeth was a heretic and, as such, she was excommunicated by way of a Papal Bull (order). The Bull released Catholics from any loyalty to Elizabeth and called upon them to remove her from the throne.

'Answer the bloody question!' Boris Johnson heckled over US ambassador stance

Who excommunicated Queen Elizabeth?

On 25 February 1570 Pope Pius v issued the bull Regnans in Excelsis, which declared Queen Elizabeth of England excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and deprived her of her sovereignty in England and Ireland.

Who excommunicated Queen Elizabeth 1?

In 1570 Pope Pius V issued the bull Regnans in Excelsis, which excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I, deprived her of her right to rule, and released her subjects from obedience to her.

How was Mary a threat to Elizabeth?

Why did Mary pose a threat to Elizabeth? Mary, Queen of Scots was a threat to Elizabeth's rule because she had two claims to the English throne: Many people believed Elizabeth to be illegitimate and so felt she had no right to be on the throne. (Her father, Henry VIII, had divorced his first wife.

Why was the Pope a threat to Elizabeth?

The Northern Rebellion, an uprising led by Catholic nobles in the north, was the first serious threat to Elizabeth's power. The pope's bull was issued to support this rebellion. The papal bull excommunicated Elizabeth and stated that English Catholics were not required to obey her.

What laws did Elizabeth make against Catholics?

She was tortured and killed for sheltering Priests. Recusancy Act 1587: 2/3rds of the land owned by a recusant was taken away. Even wealthy Catholics were now forced into debt. Act Restraining Recusants 1593: Catholics were forced to stay within 5 miles of their homes and banned from large gatherings.

How many Catholics were killed by Queen Elizabeth I?

During the long reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558–1603), 189 men and women were put to death for their Roman Catholic faith, or (as the regime would have it) for its treasonable implications.

What percent of England is Catholic?

-- Around 5.2 million Catholics live in England and Wales, or around 9.6 percent of the population there, and nearly 700,000 in Scotland, or around 14 percent. Catholics in Northern Ireland come under the Catholic Church in all Ireland.

Was James the First Catholic?

James was a Protestant like Elizabeth but he thought of himself as a peacemaker. As the son of the Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, he was also expected to treat Catholics better than Elizabeth.

When was it illegal to be a Catholic in England?

1.1 Reformation to 1790

The Catholic Mass became illegal in England in 1559, under Queen Elizabeth I's Act of Uniformity. Thereafter Catholic observance became a furtive and dangerous affair, with heavy penalties levied on those, known as recusants, who refused to attend Anglican church services.

Is England Catholic or Protestant?

The official religion of the United Kingdom is Christianity, with the Church of England being the state church of its largest constituent region, England. The Church of England is neither fully Reformed (Protestant) nor fully Catholic. The Monarch of the United Kingdom is the Supreme Governor of the Church.

Was Mary, Queen of Scots Protestant or Catholic?

She governed Scotland during a period of great division when two different forms of Christianity were rivals – Protestantism and Catholicism. Mary was Catholic but accepted that Scotland was officially Protestant – some people consider this an early example of religious toleration.

Why did Queen Elizabeth wear white makeup?

It is known however that she contracted smallpox in 1562 which left her face scarred. She took to wearing white lead makeup to cover the scars. In later life, she suffered the loss of her hair and her teeth, and in the last few years of her life, she refused to have a mirror in any of her rooms.

Why does Lola get executed in Reign?

Lola was beheaded in Spiders in a Jar after conspiring to assassinate Elizabeth under what she believed to be Mary's orders. The assassination attempt was revealed to be the work of John Knox at the end of the episode.

Why did Mary have more claim to the throne than Elizabeth?

Claim to the English Throne and Imprisonment by Elizabeth I

As the great-granddaughter of King Henry VII, Mary had a strong claim to the English throne. Her French father-in-law, Henry II, made this claim on her behalf. However Mary never became the queen of England.

How did Elizabeth respond to her excommunication?

The bull declared Queen Elizabeth excommunicated and absolved her subjects from any allegiance to her. It also excommunicated any that obeyed her orders. Its argument drew on the hierocratic theory of the papacy established by medieval canonists.

Who were the papacy?

papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome, the pope (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), who presides over the central government of the Roman Catholic Church, the largest of the three major branches of Christianity.

What was the treason Act 1571?

It became high treason to intend bodily harm to the Queen, or to levy war against her, or incite others to levy war against her, or to say that she ought not to enjoy the Crown, or publish in writing that she is a heretic, tyrant or usurper, or to claim a right to the Crown or usurp it during the Queen's life, or to ...

What did the Pope call Elizabeth in 1570?

The papal bull of excommunication issued on 25 February 1570 declared that Elizabeth was a pretender, and called upon her subjects to disobey her. This showed that the pope did not consider Elizabeth to be the lawful ruler of England and that he wished to remove her from power.

When did Mary flee to England?

In May 1568 Mary escaped from Leven Castle. She gathered together a small army but was defeated at Langside by the Protestant faction. Mary then fled to England. In England she became a political pawn in the hands of Queen Elizabeth I and was imprisoned for 19 years in various castles in England.