What was one advantage of being a member of the Second estate quizlet?

What was one advantage of being a member of the Second Estate? Read the quotation from Jean-Jacques Rousseau. This latter consists of the different privileges, which some men enjoy to the prejudice of others; such as that of being more rich, more honored, more powerful or even in a position to exact obedience.

What was one advantage of being a member of the Second Estate Edgenuity?

The biggest advantage of being a member of the Second Estate in France was that such members qualified for significant tax breaks, and many members...

Why did the members of the Third Estate create an independent assembly quizlet?

Why did the members of the Third Estate create an independent assembly? They knew that the other two estates would block reforms that would benefit ordinary people.

What was the source of the clergy's wealth quizlet?

The clergy comprised the wealthy First Estate, with members of noble descent in particular having a great deal of power. What was the source of the clergy's wealth? Under the Old Regime, the people of France belonged to one of three estates.

Why do you think some members of the First and Second Estates joined?

Why do you think some members of the First and Second Estates joined the National Assembly and worked to reform the government? Because like the third estate, these people also wanted change in the government and to abolish the estates completely and have everyone be treated fair and equal.

Social Stratification: Crash Course Sociology #21

What did the 2nd estate do?

The Second Estate consisted of the nobility of France, including members of the royal family, except for the King. Members of the Second Estate did not have to pay any taxes. They were also awarded special priviliges, such as the wearing a sword and hunting.

What were the privileges of the First and Second estate?

1) the first estate(clergy) -members of this estates had vast land and wealth. They were exempted form paying tax and enjoyed certain privileges by birth. 2) the second estate(nobility) -members of this estate also enjoyed privileges by birth and were exempted from paying taxes.

Why did the Third Estate of France's population resent the second estate?

Members of the Third Estate paid all of the taxes but had none of the privileges the other estates enjoyed. Members of the Third Estate were struggling under the financial burden, and they resented the fact that the other estates were able to lead lavish life styles while they themselves suffered.

What was the source of clergy's wealth?

Most of the church's higher clergy – cardinals, archbishops and bishops – acquired significant levels of personal wealth from land rents, sinecures or simple graft.

When the National Assembly broke off from the Estates-General what was the assembly intent quizlet?

When the National Assembly broke off from the Estates-General, what was the assembly's intent? The Declaration of the Rights of Man made all French citizens equal before the law. How did this equality contrast with the ways of the Old Regime? The declaration abolished the three estates.

Why did the Third Estate form their own government quizlet?

The Third Estate wanted to constituted itself and on June 17, 1789 broke away from the Estates General. They wanted to draw up a new Constitution and with the help of the two other Estates whom some members broke away from helped accomplished this new governments goal.

What was the third estate quizlet?

What was the Third Estate? The Third Estate was the lowest estate in the Old Regime. It is made up of three groups: Bourgeoisie, Artisans, and Peasants. Peasants owned 40% of the land and owned half of their income to the government.

What did the educated members of the 3rd estate believe strongly in?

They were the first group of the Third Estate and were bankers, factory owners, merchants, professionals, and skilled artisans. Often, they were well educated and believed strongly in the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality.

What did James II do to gain absolute?

What did James II do to gain absolute rule? He pursued Catholicism as the state religion and dismissed Parliament.

Why did the Third Estate from the National Assembly?

The Third Estate declared itself to be the National Assembly because it refused to adhere with the old one-estate one-vote system and because it had the most members out of all the estates, thus making it a better representation of the nation than the other estates.

How many years did the reign of terror last?

Reign of Terror: 1793-1794.

How did the second estate contribute to the French Revolution?

A noble title was not just an honorific: it also endowed its owner with certain rights and privileges, most notably an exemption from personal taxes. These exemptions became a significant cause of the French Revolution, as France's Third Estate (commoners) realised they were carrying the financial burden of the nation.

How much land did the second estate own?

The Second Estate was the nobility, composed of about 350,000 people who nevertheless owned about 25 to 30% of the land.

How was the second estate divided?

The Second Estate is traditionally divided into noblesse d'épée ("nobility of the sword"), and noblesse de robe ("nobility of the robe"), the magisterial class that administered royal justice and civil government.

Why were the members of the Third Estate dissatisfied with their way of life under the old regime?

The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.

Which estate paid the most taxes?

The Third Estate. The First and Second Estate did not have to pay most taxes, while peasants paid taxes on many things, including necessities.

Why was the Third Estate upset at the distribution of votes between each estate?

The Third Estate balked at this traditional arrangement, because the clergy and nobility were more conservative than the commoners and could overrule the Third Estate on any matter 2–1.

What is an example of a privilege the second estate enjoyed?

The most important one was the exemption from paying taxes.

Did the first and second estate pay taxes?

The First and Second Estates enjoyed certain privileges that the Third Estate did not. Firstly, although they were the richest, they did not have to pay taxes. They were also the only members in society who could hold positions of importance such as Officers in the military.

What were the privileges of the First estate?

Privileges of the First Estate

Despite owning roughly 10 percent of French land, the church's assets and income were exempt from a variety of taxes. Instead, the church paid the state a 'voluntary gift' (known as a 'don gratuit') every five years.