What was Margaret Hamilton's legacy?

Hamilton's legacy

"Hamilton was honored by NASA in 2003, when she was presented a special award recognizing the value of her innovations in the Apollo software development," NASA wrote in 2016. "The award included the largest financial award that NASA had ever presented to any individual up to that point."

How has Margaret Hamilton changed the world?

Indeed, Margaret Hamilton, renowned mathematician and computer science pioneer, is credited with having coined the term software engineering while developing the guidance and navigation system for the Apollo spacecraft as head of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory.

What is Margaret Hamilton known for?

Margaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work.

Why is Margaret Hamilton inspirational?

We might all have been in a situation where we had to put our trust in our work to hold up and do what it needed to do, but Margaret Hamilton's work was particularly important — it was responsible for putting Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the moon in July 1969.

How did Margaret Hamilton contribute to NASA?

Margaret Hamilton's Apollo Code

One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo program's guidance system.

The Real Story Of Margaret Hamilton - What Really Happened to Margaret Hamilton

Why is Margaret Hamilton a hero?

Margaret Hamilton Led the NASA Software Team That Landed Astronauts on the Moon. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin are preparing to land on the Moon. The whole world is watching live on television.

What role did Margaret Hamilton have in the Moon landings?

Hamilton was the lead software designer for NASA's Apollo program, and her forward thinking saved the 1969 Apollo 11 mission when the flight software she designed prevented a last-minute abort of the famous landing which brought the first humans to the Moon.

How many lines of code did Margaret Hamilton?

There are 17 binders in the photo. Assuming the pile is 5″4′, they're all code (not simulation), and applying Mike's measurements assuming 10 binders are Aurora-like and 7 are Luminary-like yields 14,500 code pages, about 660,000 code lines.

What did Margaret Hamilton code?

On July 20 of 1969, just as the Apollo 11 astronauts were about to land on the moon, something unexpected happened that stopped the heartbeats of the entire crew at Mission Control in Houston.

Who invented first software?

Computer scientist Tom Kilburn is responsible for writing the world's very first piece of software, which was run at 11 a.m. on June 21, 1948, at the University of Manchester in England.

Who invented computer?

English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer. During the mid-1830s Babbage developed plans for the Analytical Engine.

Who was the first computer engineer?

Computer engineering began in 1939 when John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford Berry began developing the world's first electronic digital computer through physics, mathematics, and electrical engineering.

Was Margaret Hamilton in The Addams Family?

"The Addams Family" Morticia's Romance: Part 1 (TV Episode 1965) - Margaret Hamilton as Granny Frump - IMDb.

Who wrote the code for the moon landing?

While he spent three years in law school, Hamilton supported the family writing software and programming meteorological systems. NASAMargaret Hamilton in her office in 1989. A few years later, Hamilton applied to work on a new project: writing the code that would put a man on the Moon.

Did Margaret Hamilton go to the moon?

Not until 2003 did NASA recognize Margaret Hamilton's contribution to the moon landing – and to computer science. She received the NASA Exceptional Space Act Award. The scientist who nominated her, Paul Curto, said, “I was surprised to discover she was never formally recognized for her groundbreaking work.

Did Margaret Hamilton really write all that code?

Margaret Hamilton wrote the depicted code by hand

Was it written by her in rope core memory? No, it was written in core rope memory by hand by a team according to her interview on Vox: The process of actually coding in the programs was laborious, as well.

Did Margaret Hamilton write the code for Apollo?

Hamilton was initially hired as a programmer for this process but moved on into system designs. Eventually, she was in charge of all Command Module software, which was all the software for navigation and lunar landing guidance. She eventually led a team credited with developing the software for Apollo and Skylab.

What language was used in Apollo 11?

The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) was installed on board the Apollo 11 Command Module (CM) and Lunar Module (LM). The computer's software was written in Assembly Language (or Assembler).

How many lines of code is the moon?

There are 40.202 lines of code. There are no files without comments, 31.443 of the lines contain a comment and there are 5900 blank lines used. The software was submitted by 1 person and approved by 6 other people. Temporary does not exist in programming.

How much memory did the Apollo computer have?

This means that the Apollo computer had 32,768 bits of RAM memory. In addition, it had 72KB of Read Only Memory (ROM), which is equivalent to 589,824 bits.

Who saved Apollo 13?

Glynn Lunney, NASA Flight Director With A Key Role In Saving Apollo 13, Dies At 84. Viewing the Gemini 10 flight display in the Mission Control Center on July 18, 1966 are (from left) Mission Director William Schneider, Prime Flight Director Glynn Lunney, Flight Operations Director Christopher Kraft Jr.

Who coded the Apollo mission?

Today, Margaret Hamilton is retired. At 85 years old, she is considered one of the biggest pioneers of computer science, and one of the driving forces that helped make the Apollo mission a success.

How do I contact Margaret Hamilton?

Her awards include the Augusta Ada Lovelace Award, NASA Exceptional Space Act Award, Earlham College Outstanding Alumni Award, Computer History Museum Fellow Award, and Presidential Medal of Freedom awarded by President Barack Obama. Contact her at [email protected].