What to do if you think you've had a TIA?

If a TIA is suspected, you should be offered aspirin to take straight away. This helps to prevent a stroke. Even if the symptoms disappear while you're waiting for an ambulance to arrive, you still need to be assessed in hospital. You should be referred to see a specialist within 24 hours of the onset of your symptoms.
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Should I go to ER if I think I had a TIA?

Nevertheless, if you suffer a TIA, even if symptoms disappear, you should go immediately to an emergency room or call 911. While a TIA is not a full-blown stroke, it is a warning that a full-blown stroke may be right around the corner. In a nutshell, a TIA needs immediate medical attention.
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How do I know if I've had a TIA?

Symptoms
  1. Weakness, numbness or paralysis in the face, arm or leg, typically on one side of the body.
  2. Slurred or garbled speech or difficulty understanding others.
  3. Blindness in one or both eyes or double vision.
  4. Vertigo or loss of balance or coordination.
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Do TIAs resolve by themselves?

Since TIAs resolve on their own, the goal for treatment is to minimize the risk of future TIAs and stroke. Treatment involves looking for the reason why the TIA occurred. Treatment may include aspirin or other anti-platelet medications like Aggrenox or clopidogrel (Plavix).
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Can doctors tell if you had a mini stroke?

The only way to tell the difference between a ministroke and a stroke is by having a doctor look at an image of your brain with either a CT scan or an MRI scan. If you've had an ischemic stroke, it's likely that it won't show up on a CT scan of your brain for 24 to 48 hours. An MRI scan usually shows a stroke sooner.
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What's a mini stroke? Why a TIA also means you should act FAST



How do you rule out a TIA?

Tests
  1. Blood pressure tests. Your blood pressure will be checked, because high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to TIAs.
  2. Blood tests. You might need blood tests to check whether you have high cholesterol or diabetes.
  3. Electrocardiogram (ECG) ...
  4. Carotid ultrasound. ...
  5. Brain scans.
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Can a TIA be brought on by stress?

Conclusions. Higher levels of stress, hostility and depressive symptoms are associated with significantly increased risk of incident stroke or TIA in middle-aged and older adults.
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What triggers a TIA?

The blockage in the blood vessels responsible for most TIAs is usually caused by a blood clot that's formed elsewhere in your body and travelled to the blood vessels supplying the brain. It can also be caused by pieces of fatty material or air bubbles.
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Should I take aspirin after TIA?

Aspirin is already given to people who have had a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA – often called a 'mini-stroke') to prevent further strokes after they have been assessed in hospital and in the longer-term, reducing the subsequent stroke risk by about 15%.
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Should you call an ambulance for a TIA?

In the early stages of a TIA, it's not possible to tell whether you're having a TIA or a full stroke. It's important to call 999 immediately and ask for an ambulance if you or someone else has symptoms of a TIA or stroke. If a TIA is suspected, you should be offered aspirin to take straight away.
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What are the 5 warning signs of a stroke in a woman?

5 Warning Signs of Stroke
  • Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm or leg (especially on one side of the body).
  • Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding speech.
  • Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes.
  • Sudden difficulty walking or dizziness, loss of balance or problems with coordination.
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How do you take care of yourself after a TIA?

Regardless of the specialist you see, chances are they will recommend you make lifestyle changes in addition to the treatment plan. These lifestyle changes, such as eating a low-fat, low-salt diet and exercising regularly, help promote a healthier lifestyle.
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Do you need to be hospitalized after a TIA?

If you have had a TIA within the last 48 hours, you will likely be admitted to the hospital so that doctors can search for the cause and observe you. High blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, and blood disorders will be treated as needed.
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Do TIAs always lead to stroke?

TIAs are often an early warning sign that a person is at risk of stroke. About 1 in 3 people who has a TIA goes on to experience a subsequent stroke. The risk of stroke is especially high within 48 hours after a TIA .
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How serious is a TIA?

A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is often called a mini-stroke, but it's really a major warning. TIA is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. Because most TIA symptoms last from only a few minutes up to 24 hours, they are often dismissed and not taken seriously.
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What is the major complication associated with a TIA?

Complications of TIA – also referred to as “mini-strokes” – may include: Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism) Difficulty swallowing. Urinary tract infections, or UTI.
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Can dehydration cause a TIA?

Doctors now suggest severe dehydration, rather than blockage of an artery, may have caused Chiles to have a transient ischemic attack, or temporary decrease of blood flow to the brain.
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How long can you live with TIA?

Results—At 1 year, 91.5% of hospitalized patients with TIA survived compared with 95.0% expected survival in the general population. After 5 years, observed survival was 13.2% lower than expected in relative terms. By 9 years, observed survival was 20% lower than expected.
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How likely are you to have a stroke after a TIA?

The risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack is somewhere between 2% and 17% within the first 90 days. Among patients with transient ischemic attack, one in five will have a subsequent stroke (the most common outcome), a heart attack or die within one year.
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What happens if a mini stroke goes untreated?

Even if a major stroke is avoided, repeated mini strokes can have a cumulative negative effect on one's brain health and cognitive function. In severe cases, vascular dementia may result from untreated cerebrovascular events.
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How can you test for a stroke at home?

How to Spot a Stroke: 5 Sure Signs and 4 Life-Saving Letters
  1. They are common. ...
  2. They are preventable. ...
  3. F = Face — Ask the person to smile. ...
  4. A = Arms — Ask the person to raise both arms. ...
  5. S = Speech — Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. ...
  6. T = Time — If the person failed any part of the test, note the time and get help.
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Is TIA an emergency?

A transient ischaemic attack (TIA) is a minor stroke and provides a powerful warning that a stroke may follow in the next few hours, days, weeks or months. A TIA has identical symptoms to stroke, although these last for less than 24 hours and are followed by a full recovery. A TIA is a medical emergency.
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Is a TIA considered a mini-stroke?

A transient ischaemic attack (TIA or mini-stroke) is the same as a stroke, but the symptoms last a short time. You get stroke symptoms because a clot is blocking the blood supply in your brain.
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What to avoid after having a TIA?

Do not eat too much of any single food, particularly processed foods and foods high in salt. You should limit the amount of salt you eat to no more than 6g a day because too much salt will increase your blood pressure.
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Can drinking water help prevent a stroke?

Drinking enough water regularly prevents dehydration. This may play a role in keeping the blood less viscous, which in turn prevents a stroke.
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