What to do if a shark attacks you?

If you're attacked
  1. Defend yourself - playing dead doesn't work.
  2. Use whatever you have at your disposal (surfboard, dive gear, fishing equipment) to avoid using your bare hands to attack the shark.
  3. If you must use your hands, concentrate on attacking the eyes, nose and gills.
  4. Make sudden movements to scare the shark.
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How do you stop a shark from attacking you?

Slowly back away

Try not to thrash and splash around as you gradually swim backwards toward shore. “You must try and keep the animal in sight and very slowly and gently try and swim backwards and get into shallow water. Again, you've got to be careful – large sharks can attack in very shallow depths.”
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What to do if a shark circles you?

Experts say sudden movements and splashing will attract the shark even more. If you spotted the animal and it spotted you, maintain eye contact. Sharks typically attempt to circle behind you to take a bite, so they will feel less comfortable if you keep an eye on them. Keep calm and slowly back away.
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Should you punch a shark?

“If... a shark bites you, what we recommend is you should hit the shark in the eye, in the nose, or stick your hand in the gills,” says Chris Lowe, of the California State University Long Beach Shark Lab, in an instructional video. “Those are all sensitive tissues and quite often it causes the shark to release.”
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Where do you hit a shark if attacked?

Hit the shark in the face and gills. Your best bet, if attacked, is to make the shark see you as a strong, credible threat. Usually, a hard blow to the shark's gills, eyes or snout (end of its nose) will cause it to retreat. These are really the only vulnerable areas on a shark.
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How to Survive a Shark Attack, According to Science



Will a shark let you go if you punch it in its eye?

If you poke something in the eye, it will stop what it is doing. Sharks have a protective eyelid-like barrier called a nictitating membrane, but it's designed to protect from a thrashing fish caught in that shark's jaws and not from fingers.
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How can you tell if a shark is near?

For those who still fear going in the water, Bangley suggests looking out for the following: Keeping an eye on birds/fish: If you see birds diving or fish jumping, that could be a indicator that a larger predator, perhaps a shark, could be attempting to prey upon a school of fish.
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What is a shark weak spot?

Not if you plan on getting away. Despite the old saying that aiming for the snout is the best strategy, a shark's most sensitive areas are really its eyes and its gills.
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Should you look a shark in the eyes?

Make Eye Contact

Winram recommends keeping eye contact with the shark at all times. “Once we make eye contact, the shark knows we have seen them and therefore taken their advantage away. This generally gives us the advantage and keeps them from slipping into an instinctual mode.”
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Has a shark ever saved a human?

A police officer told today how a shark guided him to a rescue boat after he had drifted helplessly in the Pacific Ocean for 15 weeks. Mr Toakai Teitoi's brother-in-law had perished from dehydration and the 41-year-old policeman knew it was only a matter of time before he, too, succumbed to the elements.
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How do you outsmart a shark?

And don't harass a shark.
...
Just follow these expert recommendations from the Florida Museum of Natural History and National Geographic News.
  1. Stay calm and don't splash around. ...
  2. Leave the water. ...
  3. Back up against something. ...
  4. Fight back aggressively. ...
  5. Punch or claw at the eyes and gills, as these are the most sensitive areas.
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How do you scare sharks away?

The market offers five main types of shark deterrents: magnetic repellents, electric repellents, sound repellents, semiochemical repellents, and visual repellents. They reach the consumer market in the form of surf leashes, rubber bands, spray cans, and wetsuits.
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What are sharks afraid of?

Just like we check under our beds for monsters, sharks check for dolphins before nodding off. That's right, the toughest kids on the undersea block swim in fear of dolphins.
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Will sharks bite you for no reason?

Sharks occasionally do bite humans, but most bites are feeding events. Sharks sometimes grab humans by mistake. Other times a bite may protect a shark's space, much as a dog barks at and bites intruders. The yearly average of unprovoked shark bites on humans globally is 70, resulting in about 5 deaths.
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What colors do sharks avoid?

Since sharks see contrast colors, anything that is very bright against lighter or darker skin can look like a bait fish to a shark. For this reason, he suggests swimmers avoid wearing yellow, white, or even bathing suits with contrasting colors, like black and white.
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Does urine attract sharks?

But don't abstain from peeing in the ocean because you think it attracts sharks. That's simply not true. We understand where the myth comes from. Sharks are legendary for their superior sense of smell.
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Should you scream at a shark?

If a shark attack is imminent while you are in the water, splash and yell just enough to keep the shark at bay. Sometimes yelling underwater or slapping the water repeatedly will scare the shark away. Conserve your strength for fighting in case the shark attacks.
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Are sharks attracted to period blood?

A shark's sense of smell is powerful – it allows them to find prey from hundreds of yards away. Menstrual blood in the water could be detected by a shark, just like any urine or other bodily fluids. However, there is no positive evidence that menstruation is a factor in shark bites.
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Can you outswim a shark?

“Move as calmly as possible with minimum splashing.” You can't outpace it, so don't attract it. If it does investigate you, forget any nose- punching myths. “Look it in the eyes,” says Peirce. Sharks are ambush predators so staring will unnerve it.
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Can you push a shark away?

PUSH: Is it necessary to have a more forceful response, it is OK to push a shark as long as one does not hit the animal. Pushing is always recommended should a shark approach in a frontal manner. MOVE: If a shark comes back a few more times, and one starts to feel threatened, one should move towards the shark.
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Do you feel pain when attacked by a shark?

While each survivor describes the experience differently, a common description from shark attack survivors is the attack feels similar to being punched or bumped. Some survivors have even recounted no pain at all!
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What happens when a shark stops moving forward?

Instead, these sharks rely on obligate ram ventilation, a way of breathing that requires sharks to swim with their mouths open. The faster they swim, the more water is pushed through their gills. If they stop swimming, they stop receiving oxygen. They move or die.
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Do anti shark bracelets work?

The E-Shark Force and NoShark are both repellents that are worn around the ankle or wrist. Another type of electric ankle shark deterrent, the Electronic Shark Defence System (ESDS), has been tested on white sharks. Again, it didn't have any meaningful effect on shark behaviour.
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How far away can a shark sense you?

Sharks can smell blood from up to around a quarter of a mile away. When you smell something in the air, it's because scent molecules have dissolved into the wet lining of your nose. Smelling underwater is no different, except that the molecules are already dissolved in the seawater.
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Do sharks bump before attacking?

“Bump and bite” attacks are characterized by the shark initially circling and often bumping the victim prior to the actual attack. “Sneak” attacks differ in having the strike occur without warning.
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