What part of the body is most affected by chemotherapy?

The normal cells most likely to be damaged by chemo are:
  • Blood-forming cells in the bone marrow.
  • Hair follicles.
  • Cells in the mouth, digestive tract, and reproductive system.
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What part of the body does chemotherapy affect?

As well as killing cancer cells, chemotherapy can damage some healthy cells in your body, such as blood cells, skin cells and cells in the stomach. This can cause a range of unpleasant side effects, such as: feeling tired most of the time. feeling and being sick.
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What does chemotherapy affect the most?

Chemotherapy lowers your amount of red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. If your red blood cell count drops too low, you'll develop anaemia. Symptoms of anaemia include: tiredness and lack of energy – this tends to be more severe than the general fatigue associated with chemotherapy.
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Does chemotherapy affect the whole body?

Chemotherapy affects all cells that grow and divide quickly in the body. This includes cancer cells and normal cells, such as the new blood cells in the bone marrow or the cells in the mouth, stomach, skin, hair and reproductive organs.
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What are the three most common side effects of chemotherapy?

Common side effects of chemotherapy include:
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Hair loss. ...
  • Mouth and throat sores. ...
  • Diarrhea. ...
  • Constipation. ...
  • Nausea and vomiting. ...
  • The doses of chemotherapy can often be adjusted to prevent low blood counts. ...
  • These symptoms usually get better with a lower chemotherapy dose or after treatment.
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Body Changes during Chemotherapy | Dr. Randeep Singh



What are the hardest days after chemo?

Around the third day following a chemotherapy treatment, some people may experience flu-like symptoms such as muscle aches and pains. If you experience these aches, you can take over-the-counter medications such as Tylenol or Advil. If necessary, contact your doctor for stronger medication.
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How many days after chemo do you feel better?

Nausea, vomiting, and taste changes

You may experience nausea (feeling like you might throw up) and vomiting (throwing up) after your last chemotherapy treatment. It should go away in 2 to 3 weeks. Your appetite may continue to be affected due to taste changes you may have experienced during your treatment.
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Is chemo hard on your organs?

Sometimes the side effects can last a lifetime, such as when chemo causes long-term damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, or reproductive organs. Certain types of chemo sometimes cause delayed effects, such as a second cancer that may show up many years later.
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What are the signs that chemo is working?

You might notice an improvement in cancer symptoms, such as less pain, reduced lymph node swelling, and improved energy levels. If you use topical chemotherapy on skin lesions, the area might feel irritated and look red and swollen for the first few weeks. These are all signs that chemotherapy is working.
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How many rounds of chemo is normal?

During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next. After each round of treatment you have a break, to allow your body to recover.
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When are chemo side effects worse?

It is often worse towards the end of treatment and for some weeks after it has finished. If you have children, you may be able to ask friends or family for help looking after them while you have chemotherapy, and for a few days after.
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Does each round of chemo make you feel worse?

Each chemo experience is unique. Don't plan your chemo response until you've gone through your first infusion. The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle.
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What can you not do while on chemo?

10 things to avoid while receiving chemotherapy
  • Don't eat raw meat or seafood. ...
  • Avoid foods that may aggravate cancer treatment side effects. ...
  • Don't start taking any new medications or supplements. ...
  • Don't smoke or drink alcohol. ...
  • Avoid excessive UV exposure. ...
  • Don't risk pregnancy or chemotherapy exposure with sexual partners.
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What are the two most common side effects of chemotherapy?

  • Infection and a weakened immune system. Cancer and the treatment of it can weaken the immune system. ...
  • Bruising and bleeding more easily. Chemotherapy can cause a person to bruise or bleed more easily. ...
  • Hair loss. ...
  • Nausea and vomiting. ...
  • Neuropathy. ...
  • Constipation and diarrhea. ...
  • Rash. ...
  • Mouth sores.
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Why can't you touch chemo pills?

Your caregivers can absorb the drugs through their skin if they touch these fluids. Short-term exposure to some of these drugs can cause skin rashes, nausea, vomiting, belly pain, cough, dizziness, eye irritation, hair loss, headache, mouth/throat/nose sores and allergic reactions.
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Can you feel OK on chemo?

Chemotherapy can affect you physically and emotionally. Most people have ups and downs during treatment, but support is available. Some people find they can lead an almost normal life during chemotherapy. But others find everyday life more difficult.
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What happens the first few days after chemotherapy?

These may include nausea and vomiting, fatigue, and other side effects. This can include recommendations about eating well and getting regular exercise. Relieving physical and emotional side effects is an important part of your overall cancer treatment. This type of care is called palliative care or supportive care.
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Can you be alone after chemo?

Yes. It will take some extra planning and working out who can support you but it's possible to continue living alone when you have cancer. Having cancer and going through treatment raises many challenges and emotions. These may be harder to deal with when you live alone.
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What happens immediately after chemo?

After chemotherapy, you may have mouth sores, an upset stomach, and diarrhea. You will probably get tired easily. Your appetite may be poor, but you should be able to drink and eat.
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How weak are you after chemo?

They may say they feel tired, weak, exhausted, weary, worn-out, or slow. They may say they have no energy and can't concentrate. They also talk about having heavy arms and legs, little drive to do anything, being unable to sleep or sleeping too much.
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How can I keep my body strong during chemo?

Six Ways to Stay Strong During Chemo
  1. Boost your nutrition. Eating a healthy diet helps you deal with side effects and fight infections. ...
  2. Stay well hydrated. Chemo can be dehydrating. ...
  3. Tackle physical changes. ...
  4. Avoid germs. ...
  5. Keep exercising. ...
  6. Get your R&R.
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Can you live a normal life after chemo?

When treatment ends, you may expect life to return to the way it was before you were diagnosed with cancer. But it can take time to recover. You may have permanent scars on your body, or you may not be able to do some things you once did easily. Or you may even have emotional scars from going through so much.
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How painful chemotherapy is?

Does chemotherapy hurt? IV chemotherapy should not cause any pain while being administered. If you experience pain, contact the nurse taking care of you to check your IV line. An exception would be if there is a leak and the drug gets into surrounding tissues.
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When are you the sickest after chemo?

Acute nausea and vomiting happens within a few minutes to a few hours after you get chemo. It is usually worst during the first 4 to 6 hours after treatment and goes away within 24 hours. Delayed nausea and vomiting usually does not start until 24 hours or more after you get chemo. It can last for several days.
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Does chemo make you worse before you get better?

Q: Do chemo side effects get worse with each treatment? A: Some people undergoing chemotherapy report that they feel more fatigue the further along they get in their regimen. Nerve damage can occur with chemotherapy, and this may get worse with each dose. Sometimes, treatment has to be stopped because of this.
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