What part of the body does bipolar disorder affect?

Bipolar disorder primarily affects the brain, which is part of your central nervous system. Composed of both the brain and the spine, your central nervous system is made up of a series of nerves that are in control of different body activities. Bipolar disorder can also make it difficult to concentrate.
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What part of the brain does bipolar disorder affect?

Participants with bipolar disorder exhibited thinner cortical gray matter in frontal, temporal and parietal regions of both brain hemispheres. Bipolar disorder had the largest effect on left pars opercularis, left fusiform gyrus and left rostral middle frontal cortex.
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What inside the body causes bipolar disorder?

Chemical imbalance in the brain

Bipolar disorder is widely believed to be the result of chemical imbalances in the brain. The chemicals responsible for controlling the brain's functions are called neurotransmitters, and include noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine.
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How does bipolar disorder affect your body?

Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities.
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Does Bipolar damage the brain?

A study by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center indicates that people with bipolar disorder may suffer progressive brain damage.
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Bipolar disorder (depression



Does bipolar worsen with age?

Untreated Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar may worsen with age or over time if this condition is left untreated. As time goes on, a person may experience episodes that are more severe and more frequent than when symptoms first appeared.
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How a person with bipolar thinks?

Bipolar disorder can cause your mood to swing from an extreme high to an extreme low. Manic symptoms can include increased energy, excitement, impulsive behaviour, and agitation. Depressive symptoms can include lack of energy, feeling worthless, low self-esteem and suicidal thoughts.
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What are 5 signs of bipolar?

Symptoms - Bipolar disorder
  • feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time.
  • lacking energy.
  • difficulty concentrating and remembering things.
  • loss of interest in everyday activities.
  • feelings of emptiness or worthlessness.
  • feelings of guilt and despair.
  • feeling pessimistic about everything.
  • self-doubt.
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Is bipolar 1 or 2 worse?

Those with bipolar 1 experience more severe mania, whereas people with bipolar 2 may have less intense manic symptoms, and more depressive episodes. However, bipolar disorder exists on a spectrum, so it's possible your symptoms don't fit with either type 1 or 2.
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What are the 5 types of bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders currently lists five types: bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder, other specified bipolar and related disorders, and unspecified bipolar and related disorders.
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Are you born with bipolar or do you develop it?

Bipolar disorder often runs in families, and research suggests that this is mostly explained by heredity—people with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder than others. Many genes are involved, and no one gene can cause the disorder.
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What chemical is lacking in bipolar?

The Brain and Bipolar Disorder

Norepinephrine and serotonin have been consistently linked to psychiatric mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder.
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What happens to untreated bipolar?

When left untreated, the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder will often increase in severity and may lead to suicide; there is a high suicide rate for people with the disorder. When treated, it's possible to control the symptoms of Bipolar Disorder and enjoy a more stable and fulfilling life.
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Where does bipolar live in the brain?

Bipolar disorder affects the thinner cortical gray matter in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions of both brain hemispheres, and also the hippocampus.
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What part of the brain is responsible for mania?

Manic episodes are related to changes in frontal cortex: a longitudinal neuroimaging study of bipolar disorder 1.
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Do I have ADHD or am I bipolar?

Bipolar disorder is primarily a mood disorder. ADHD affects attention and behavior; it causes symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While ADHD is chronic or ongoing, bipolar disorder is usually episodic, with periods of normal mood interspersed with depression, mania, or hypomania.
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Does bipolar shorten your lifespan?

The average reduction in life expectancy in people with bipolar disorder is between nine and 20 years, while it is 10 to 20 years for schizophrenia, between nine and 24 years for drug and alcohol abuse, and around seven to 11 years for recurrent depression.
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Is there a bipolar 3?

In cyclothymic disorder (sometimes unofficially called bipolar III), a person has hypomanias (as in bipolar II disorder) that alternate frequently with brief periods of depression.
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Is bipolar a disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a law that helps people with disabilities get equal rights at work. Bipolar disorder is considered a disability under the ADA, just like blindness or multiple sclerosis. You may also qualify for Social Security benefits if you can't work.
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What are the 4 types of bipolar?

4 Types of Bipolar Disorder
  • Symptoms include:
  • Bipolar I. Bipolar I disorder is the most common of the four types. ...
  • Bipolar II. Bipolar II disorder is characterized by the shifting between the less severe hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes.
  • Cyclothymic disorder. ...
  • Unspecified bipolar disorder.
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What are the 10 signs of being bipolar?

10 Signs of Bipolar Disorder
  • Decreased need for sleep. ...
  • Racing thoughts and accelerated speech. ...
  • Restlessness and agitation. ...
  • Overconfidence. ...
  • Impulsive and risky behavior. ...
  • Hopelessness. ...
  • Withdrawal from family and friends and lack of interest in activities. ...
  • Change in appetite and sleep.
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What are the 7 signs of bipolar disorder?

7 Signs to Look For
  • Decreased need for sleep. ...
  • Restlessness and agitation. ...
  • Racing thoughts and accelerated speech. ...
  • Overconfidence and Impulsive Acts. ...
  • Withdrawal from Family, Friends and Activities. ...
  • Preoccupation with death and thoughts of suicide. ...
  • Change in appetite and sleep.
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What jobs are good for someone with bipolar?

Best jobs for people with bipolar disorder
  • librarian or library assistant.
  • archivist.
  • museum or gallery curator.
  • gardener or landscaper.
  • yoga or meditation teacher.
  • massage or spa therapist.
  • researcher.
  • tutor.
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How do you calm a bipolar person?

Here are 10 steps you can take to help someone with bipolar disorder:
  1. Educate yourself. The more you know about bipolar disorder, the more you'll be able to help. ...
  2. Listen. ...
  3. Be a champion. ...
  4. Be active in their treatment. ...
  5. Make a plan. ...
  6. Support, don't push. ...
  7. Be understanding. ...
  8. Don't neglect yourself.
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What should you not say to someone with bipolar?

30 Things Not To Say To Those With Bipolar Disorder
  • “Everyone has something.”
  • “You don't know what goes on behind closed doors.”
  • “You always look for an excuse.”
  • “How are you managing?” (And other loaded questions).
  • “Be nice.”
  • “Calm down.”
  • “I'm not very happy with you right now.”
  • “Why can't you just be happy?”
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