What organ does vertigo affect?

Vertigo is commonly caused by a problem with the way balance works in the inner ear, although it can also be caused by problems in certain parts of the brain.
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What part of the nervous system is affected by vertigo?

Peripheral vertigo is due to a problem in the part of the inner ear that controls balance. These areas are called the vestibular labyrinth, or semicircular canals. The problem may also involve the vestibular nerve. This is the nerve between the inner ear and the brain stem.
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What underlying conditions can cause vertigo?

Here are some common vertigo causes:
  • Migraine headaches.
  • Certain medications.
  • Stroke.
  • Arrhythmia.
  • Diabetes.
  • Head injuries.
  • Prolonged bed rest.
  • Shingles in or near the ear.
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What are the three causes of vertigo?

Causes of Vertigo
  • BPPV. These initials stand for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. ...
  • Meniere's disease. This is an inner ear disorder thought to be caused by a buildup of fluid and changing pressure in the ear. ...
  • Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis.
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Should I see an ENT or neurologist for vertigo?

If you have been experiencing vertigo for more than a day or two, it's so severe that you can't stand or walk, or you are vomiting frequently and can't keep food down, you should make an appointment with a neurologist.
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Understanding the Causes of Vertigo



What kind of doctor do you see for vertigo?

An otolaryngologist performs a physical exam to look for signs and symptoms of the cause of vertigo. He or she uses delicate instruments to magnify and examine the ear canal and eardrum. Your doctor may also examine your eye movements or ask you to track an object from one point in space to another.
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Can vertigo be a symptom of something more serious?

Although less common, vertigo may be a sign that something serious is happening. More severe conditions to watch for include: Head injury. Brain tumors.
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Is vertigo a symptom of brain tumor?

Is vertigo a symptom of a brain tumor? Room spinning dizziness is a not a common brain tumor symptom and is more often related to an inner ear problem.
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When should you worry about vertigo?

Generally, see your doctor if you experience any recurrent, sudden, severe, or prolonged and unexplained dizziness or vertigo. Get emergency medical care if you experience new, severe dizziness or vertigo along with any of the following: Sudden, severe headache. Chest pain.
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What will a neurologist do for vertigo?

In a general sense, vertigo-associated disease is commonly treated using vestibular blocking agents or VBAs. These include medications such as antihistamines (promethazine or betahistine), benzodiazepines (diazepam or lorazepam), or antiemetics (prochlorperazine or metoclopramide).
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Is vertigo a neurological problem?

Vertigo may be secondary to inner ear pathology, or any existing brainstem or cerebellar lesion but may also be psychogenic. Central vertigo is a consequence of a central nervous system lesion. It is often associated with a focal neurological deficit.
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What tests do neurologists do for vertigo?

Common Tests Used to Make the Vertigo Diagnosis
  • Dix-Hallpike Maneuver. ...
  • Head Impulse Test. ...
  • Romberg Test. ...
  • Fukuda-Unterberger Test. ...
  • Electronystagmography (ENG) or Videonystagmography (VNG) ...
  • Rotation Tests.
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What happens when vertigo goes untreated?

Central Vertigo – This is Serious!

The first and foremost danger of leaving your dizziness untreated is that you could be experiencing dysfunction in your central nervous system. In other words, something could be wrong with your heart or brain – specifically your brainstem and/or cerebellum.
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What are severe symptoms of vertigo?

A sense that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving (vertigo) A loss of balance or unsteadiness. Nausea. Vomiting.
...
Seek emergency care
  • A new, different or severe headache.
  • A fever.
  • Double vision or loss of vision.
  • Hearing loss.
  • Trouble speaking.
  • Leg or arm weakness.
  • Loss of consciousness.
  • Falling or difficulty walking.
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Can vertigo be a symptom of a stroke?

Overall, dizziness and vertigo are the symptoms most tightly linked to missed stroke.
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Can certain cancers cause vertigo?

Less commonly, tumors that develop in the cerebellum—the part of the brain that controls movement—may cause vertigo, a condition characterized by balance problems and room-spinning sensations.
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What are the warning signs of a brain tumor?

These may include: seizures, difficulty thinking or speaking, changes in personality, anxiety, depression, disorientation, fatigue, abnormal eye movements, numbness or tingling on one side of the body, weakness on one side of the body, loss of balance, vision changes, memory loss, nausea, generalized pain, trouble ...
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What are the red flags for brain tumour?

Symptoms of a brain tumour

seizures (fits) persistently feeling sick (nausea), being sick (vomiting) and drowsiness. mental or behavioural changes, such as memory problems or changes in personality. progressive weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
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What are red flags in vertigo?

“Red flag” symptoms should alert you to a non-vestibular cause: persistent, worsening vertigo or dysequilibrium; atypical “non-peripheral” vertigo, such as vertical movement; severe headache, especially early in the morning; diplopia; cranial nerve palsies; dysarthria, ataxia, or other cerebellar signs; and ...
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What helps vertigo go away fast?

A technique called canalith repositioning (or Epley maneuver) usually helps resolve benign paroxysmal positional vertigo more quickly than simply waiting for your dizziness to go away. It can be done by your doctor, an audiologist or a physical therapist and involves maneuvering the position of your head.
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Can an MRI detect vertigo?

MRI is preferred over CT due to its superiority in visualizing the posterior fossa, which is often the location for a central etiology of vertigo. MRI will rule out acute and chronic ischemic disease, cerebellopontine lesions such as vestibular schwannomas and meningiomas, as well as multiple sclerosis.
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Can I drive with vertigo?

Vertigo could also affect your ability to drive. You should avoid driving if you've recently had episodes of vertigo and there's a chance you may have another episode while you're driving.
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Does vertigo ever go away completely?

Vertigo can go away on its own, as your brain adapts to the changes in your inner ear. Other times, treatment is needed, which could include: Canalith repositioning maneuvers are a specific series of exercises to treat BPPV by moving the calcium deposits out of the inner ear to be reabsorbed by the body.
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Is there a permanent cure for vertigo?

There is no permanent cure for vertigo, with or without medication. To treat vertigo successfully without medication, physical therapy techniques, chiropractic care, lifestyle changes, and even supplements are all positive steps toward reducing vertigo attacks.
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