What medical term is used to describe any part of the body that is farthest from the ground?

Proximal and Distal – Proximal means closest to the point of origin or trunk of the body, distal means farthest away.
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What does Periboxitis mean?

Periboxitis. Term used to describe an inflammation at the edges of a box. Upon or over.
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Which of the following divides the body into a left and right half and travels through the navel quizlet?

midsagittal plane - divides the body into 2 equal halves; passes through navel.
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Which medical term means front or in front of?

Anterior. Medical term that means "front" or "in front of"
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What is the medical term indicating toward the midline?

Medial. Toward the midline of the body.
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CH 2 BODY ORGANIZATION 1



What is proximal and distal?

In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist. Distal is the opposite of proximal. Distal refers to distance, while proximal indicates proximity.
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What does medial and lateral mean?

A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.
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What is lateral in medical terms?

Lateral means to the side of, or away from, the middle of the body. Examples: The ears are lateral to the nose. The arms are lateral to the chest.
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What is ventral and dorsal?

Anterior or ventral - front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
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What is proximal in medical terms?

(PROK-sih-mul) In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes.
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Which of the following divides the body into a left and right half and travels through the navel?

The sagittal plane or lateral plane (longitudinal, anteroposterior) is a plane parallel to the sagittal suture. It divides the body into left and right.
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Which of the following planes divides the body into equivalent right and left halves indicate all correct?

The specific sagittal plane that passes through the midline is the midsagittal plane, or median plane, and divides the body into right and left halves.
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What is Stingerectomy?

stingerectomy. removal of a stinger of a bee.
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What is the prefix in the word periosteum?

In the term periosteum, identify the prefix and its meaning. The prefix is peri-, and means around. The prefix in the term periosteum is peri- which means around; -um is the suffix meaning tissue, structure, and oste- is the root for bone.
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What term refers to the posterior space behind the knee?

Term. Popliteal. Definition. the posterior space behind the knee where the ligaments, vessels, and muscles related to this joint are located.
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What is dorsal and plantar?

The foot can be divided into two main parts - the sole or plantar region, which is the part of the foot contacting the ground, and the dorsum of the foot or the dorsal region, which is the part directed superiorly.
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What is cephalic caudal?

Cephalic - This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the head. Caudal - This is a longitudinal line drawn from any part of the body to or beyond the tail. It is the opposite of the cephalic direction.
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What is caudal and cranial?

Cranial/Caudal: Cranial -- directed toward the cranium (brain case) [neck, trunk, tail, limbs]. Caudal -- directed toward the tail (& beyond) [head, neck, trunk, tail, limbs]. Rostral/Caudal: Rostral -- directed toward the nose (beak) [head].
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What does oblique mean in medical terms?

(ō-blēk') 1. Slanting; deviating from the perpendicular, horizontal, sagittal, or coronal plane of the body. 2. radiography A projection that is neither frontal nor lateral.
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What is anterior in medical terms?

(an-TEER-ee-er) In human anatomy, has to do with the front of a structure, or a structure found toward the front of the body.
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What is the difference between proximal and medial?

Medial refers to anything toward the center of the body. (The opposite is lateral.) Proximal refers to a point closer to a reference point. (The opposite is distal.)
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