What kinds of reinforcement and punishments seem to be most successful?

Natural reinforcers are often the most effective, but social reinforcers can also be extremely powerful. Tokens are often more useful with children, while tangible reinforcers are essential for training dogs, for example.
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What kind of punishment seems to be the most successful?

Positive punishment can be effective when it immediately follows the unwanted behavior. It works best when applied consistently. It's also effective alongside other methods, such as positive reinforcement, so the child learns different behaviors.
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Which type of reinforcement is most effective?

Variable ratio intermittent reinforcement is the most effective schedule to reinforce a behavior.
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Which is best reinforcement or punishment?

Today's psychologists and parenting experts favor reinforcement over punishment—they recommend that you catch your child doing something good and reward her for it.
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What is the most effective a reward or punishment?

Rewards are more effective than punishment. And some Dutch neuroscientists believe they know why that seems to be the case. Their work involved 8/9 and 11/12-year olds who were given the opportunity to learn some basic tasks by means of positive, rewarding feedback or negative, "punishing" feedback.
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Operant conditioning: Positive-and-negative reinforcement and punishment | MCAT | Khan Academy



Is positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement more effective?

It's the exact opposite of seeking pleasure. Our research found that negative reinforcement is actually far more effective for sparking initial habit change.
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How can you make punishment more effective?

5 conditions for effective punishments
  1. The punishment has to be relative intense. The subject should feel it as a punishment)
  2. It has to be giving promptly. ...
  3. It should be given consistent. ...
  4. The punishment should not be associated with any kind of positive enforcement. ...
  5. It should not lead to escaping or avoidance behavior.
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Is positive or negative punishment more effective?

It should be noted that research shows that positive consequences are more powerful than negative consequences for improving behavior.
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Why positive reinforcement is the most effective?

People often find positive reinforcement easier to swallow than other methods of training, since it doesn't involve taking anything away or introducing a negative consequence. It's also much easier to encourage behaviors than to discourage them, making reinforcement a more powerful tool than punishment in most cases.
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What is effective punishment?

Rules for Effective Punishment

Is preceded by a warning. Has a set beginning and end. Happens immediately. Occurs at maximum intensity (does not increase in intensity or duration for additional infractions). Is enforceable wherever your child is when the misbehavior occurs.
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What are examples of positive punishment?

Real-Life Examples of Positive Punishment
  • Operant Conditioning. ...
  • Verbal Reprimand. ...
  • Added Training. ...
  • Detention. ...
  • Cleaning the Classroom. ...
  • Extra Chores. ...
  • Writing an Apology. ...
  • Positive Punishment in Dog Training.
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What makes reinforcement more effective?

What effects reinforcer effectiveness? We must remember 4 different variables that effect reinforcer effectiveness. They are: deprivation/satiation, immediacy, size, and contingency. 1) Deprivation/Satiation: Often referred to as not enough or too much of a good thing!
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Is negative punishment effective?

Effectiveness of Negative Punishment

Negative punishment can be very effective in reducing bad or unwanted behaviors. This is because it makes a person (or animal) start to associate the loss of something positive (like their car or video game) with the negative behavior (swearing or missing curfew).
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What is the best form of punishment for a child?

10 Healthy Discipline Strategies That Work
  • Give consequences. ...
  • Hear them out. ...
  • Give them your attention. ...
  • Catch them being good. ...
  • Know when not to respond. ...
  • Be prepared for trouble. ...
  • Redirect bad behavior. ...
  • Call a time-out. A time-out can be especially useful when a specific rule is broken.
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Whats a good punishment for your child?

These punishments should help children learn something new or utilise their time better. Some examples of these easy-to-do punishments include activities, like taking out the trash, doing the dishes, folding the laundry, organising their closet or pulling out weed in the garden.
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What are examples of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment?

For example, both punishing for being late for school and rewarding for being on time can incentivize a child to be on time. Because of the negative side effects of punishment (in the traditional sense, i.e. introducing unpleasant stimulus), parents should practice positive parenting.
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What is punishment reinforcement?

Reinforcement means you are increasing a behavior, and punishment means you are decreasing a behavior. Reinforcement can be positive or negative, and punishment can also be positive or negative. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response.
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Is punishment effective in changing behavior?

In psychology, punishment is always effective in changing behavior, even when children don't feel punished. Not only is it possible for children's behavior to be punished without punishing children, it is possible for their behavior to be punished while at the same time being nice to them.
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Why is negative reinforcement better than punishment?

Negative reinforcement increases the target behavior by taking away something aversive. Negative punishment decreases the target behavior by taking away something preferred.
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Is positive or negative punishment better for children?

However, positive punishment introduces something your child does not like to the situation. Negative punishment removes something your child does like from the situation. Spanking a child for not clearing up their room. Taking away a favorite toy for not clearing up their room.
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What are some positive reinforcement examples?

Examples of Positive Reinforcement
  • Clapping and cheering.
  • Giving a high five.
  • Giving a hug or pat on the back.
  • Giving a thumbs-up.
  • Offering a special activity, like playing a game or reading a book together.
  • Offering praise.
  • Telling another adult how proud you are of your child's behavior while your child is listening.
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Which is the efficient way of reinforcing behavior?

Positive reinforcement is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior.
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How effective is negative reinforcement?

Effectiveness. Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to strengthen the desired behavior. However, it is most effective when reinforcers are presented immediately following a behavior. When a long period elapses between the behavior and the reinforcer, the response is likely to be weaker.
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Are punishments effective?

Discipline teaches kids what is acceptable. When children are taught how to control their behaviors, they learn how to avoid harm. Punishment might work fast to stop bad behavior. But it is not effective over time, according to the AAP.
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Why is physical punishment not effective?

Many studies have shown that physical punishment — including spanking, hitting and other means of causing pain — can lead to increased aggression, antisocial behavior, physical injury and mental health problems for children.
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