What kind of hay is not good for horses?

Hoffman said there are a few grasses to avoid in hay or forage if you are feeding horses. They include: Perennial ryegrass and rye. This quick-growing grass is popular in dairy pastures.
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What hay is not good for horses?

Bahiagrass: This grass hails from the southern coastal plains. It's typically found in pastures, so the stuff they make into hay is not that great for horses. Overly mature Bahiagrass hay can cause ergot poisoning, so buyer beware.
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Can horses eat all types of hay?

Grass Hay for Horses

Kentucky bluegrass, orchardgrass and timothy are all examples of common grasses used for hay. Benefits: Grass hay is lower in protein and energy than legume hay — but it's also higher in fiber, which can make it a good choice for many horses.
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What grasses can horses not eat?

What kind of grass is bad for horses? Don't let your horses eat any of the following: sorghum, sudangrass, johnsongrass, or any varieties of these types. Horses can get sick from eating this grass. That's why horse owners must know what the grass is in their pastures.
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Is Bluegrass hay good for horses?

Kentucky Bluegrass is low-growing and, therefore, low-yielding. Because of this, it is not ideal for hay but is excellent for horse pastures. It is highly nutritious, very palatable, and tolerant of close, frequent grazing. Kentucky Bluegrass also forms a tight sod, providing good pasture footing.
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How To Visually Tell If Your Horse Hay Is Good Or Bad



Is timothy or orchard grass better for horses?

The higher calorie content of Orchard Grass is a result of higher fiber digestibility compared to Timothy Grass. The high nutrient intake delivered by Orchard Grass hay translates into potentially less grain the horse would need to eat to satisfy energy and protein requirements.
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Is grass hay or alfalfa better for horses?

Alfalfa is a very common choice for horse owners to feed. It contains more nutrients than grass hay including protein, calcium, and energy.
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What is toxic to horses?

Weeds: Onions/garlic, ground ivy, milkweed, bracken fern, cocklebur, horsetail, white snakeroot, St. Johns wort, star-of-Bethlehem, sorghum/sudangrass, yellow sweet clover, blue-green algae, bouncing bet, larkspur, mayapple, skunk cabbage. Trees: Black locust, oak (green acorns), horse chestnut, boxwood, holly.
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Is rye hay OK for horses?

Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. It is usually 8- 9% protein as fed and for horses that don't tend to put on weight and have moderate to heavy workloads, it may serve as a supplement to regular feed.
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Can horses eat fescue hay?

Fescue hay

Fescue can be fed to horses, but avoid this hay for pregnant mares. Tall fescue is a hardy, popular, cool season perennial grass that can grow on a variety of soils in a variety of climates.
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Is timothy hay or alfalfa better for horses?

Alfalfa hay is typically higher in protein and essential nutrients than timothy hay, making Alfalfa a better option for more active animals that need a high protein diet. Alfalfa also has more calories per pound than timothy, so it's generally the preferred choice of sport horse owners.
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Is Timothy Hay OK for horses?

Timothy hay is one of the most popular hays fed to horses. It can be quite expensive, depending on whether it has to be shipped long distances. Timothy must be harvested in the pre- or early-bloom stage to ensure a high nutrient content.
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Is orchard grass bad for horses?

“As a source of fiber, well-made orchardgrass hay has a place in the diets of all types of horses. When it's clean and sweet-smelling, its palatability is wonderful, and few horses refuse it,” said Kathleen Crandell, Ph. D., nutritionist for Kentucky Equine Research (KER).
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Is clover hay bad for horses?

Clover can be a good feed source for most horses because it provides useful energy and adequate protein and fiber. You can use clover in hay or pastures. Clovers can sometimes mold, which causes slobbers, photosensitivity (reactive to light) and bleeding.
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Is alfalfa hard on horses kidneys?

Alfalfa (lucerne) products, whether hay, cubes, or pellets, are not known to cause kidney problems in horses.
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How do you know if hay is good for horses?

Good quality hay should be bright green in color with little fading. A bleached, yellow, brown or black color may indicate aged hay, mold or poor storage conditions. Storage condition and age have a significant effect on vitamin content of hays.
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Is Bermuda hay good for horses?

Bermuda hay is a nutritious option that you can use for feeding your horses. For horses in training and back yard horses, Bermuda hay, in combination with alfalfa, will promote their optimal health.
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Is wheat hay OK for horses?

Answer. Mature horses do well on all types of hay, so long as it is free of mold, dust, and weeds. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it.
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What is the lowest sugar hay?

If you are looking for low-sugar hay for a metabolic horse, it's all about how the hay is grown and managed. Teff can be as low as 5% sugar and the only other hay that's this low in sugar is bluegrass straw—which is also used a lot for metabolic horses."
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What kills horses quickly?

Seven Common Toxins That Can Kill Horses within Hours
  • Botulism - often associated with haylage feeding.
  • Ionophore toxicity - associated with feed contamination.
  • Yew toxicity - associated with horses consuming clippings from this common ornamental shrub.
  • Poison-hemlock - found in swampy areas.
  • Red maple leaf poisoning.
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What can horses not eat?

8 Foods You Should Never Feed to Your Horse
  • Chocolate. Just like dogs, horses are sensitive to the chemical theobromine which is found in the cocoa which is used to make chocolate. ...
  • Persimmons. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Lawn Clippings. ...
  • Fruit with Pips and Stones. ...
  • Bread. ...
  • Potatoes and Other Nightshades. ...
  • Yogurt and Other Dairy Products.
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Is corn OK for horses?

In addition, corn is easily overfed if substituted volume-for-volume for oats. However, if quality corn is fed correctly, that is, fed by weight in a balanced diet with adequate roughage that fits the requirements of the horse, corn is a safe feed for most horses.
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What is the best hay for horses to eat?

Best Hay Types for Horses
  • 1.) Alfalfa. Alfalfa hay is high-protein legume hay from the 'pea' family. ...
  • 2.) Clover. Clover hay is the other legume hay suitable for horses but not as popular with horse owners. ...
  • 3.) Timothy Grass. ...
  • 4.) Orchardgrass. ...
  • 5.) Fescue. ...
  • 6.) Reed Canary Grass. ...
  • 7.) Bluegrass. ...
  • 8.) Bromegrass.
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Does alfalfa cause inflammation in horses?

THREE RISKS OF FEEDING TOO MUCH ALFALFA TO HORSES:

Horses that are on high protein diets become overly acidic which can cause inflammation in various body systems including the joints and hooves. They may get “hot”, anxious or agitated, or show signs of liver or kidney stress.
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Can a horse colic on alfalfa?

Rich alfalfa hay can also cause colic, so we recommend feeding a grass hay or grass/alfalfa mix. Changes in management or a horse's routine can be stressful and contribute to colic risk as well. Water is also very important, as a horse with minimal exercise needs to drink 4-5 gallons a day to remain healthy.
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