What is U.S. Code Title 9?

Title IX states: No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education
education
Education is about learning skills and knowledge. It also means helping people to learn how to do things and support them to think about what they learn. It's also important for educators to teach ways to find and use information. Education needs research to find out how to make it better.
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program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.
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What does Title IX protect against?

Under Title IX, discrimination on the basis of sex can include sexual harassment or sexual violence, such as rape, sexual assault, sexual battery, and sexual coercion. Below is additional information regarding the specific requirements of Title IX as they pertain to sexual harassment and sexual violence.
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What are examples of Title IX violations?

Examples
  • stalking or obscene phone calls, texts, emails, or gestures.
  • sexually suggestive jokes, whistles, catcalls, or innuendos.
  • inappropriate touching.
  • intimidation.
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What is Title IX and why is it important?

One of a series of amendments to the Higher Education Act of 1965, Title IX protects students from sex-based discrimination at any school that receives federal funding.
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What was Title 9 created for?

Congress enacted Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which requires that no person be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or subjected to discrimination on the basis of sex under “any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” It authorizes any federal agency ...
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What is Title IX? History and Explanation!



Is Title 9 a lawsuit?

Under Title IX, a sexual harassment victim can file a private lawsuit at a federal court if their college is not complying with its Title IX obligations. You can file a Title IX lawsuit without filing a prior complaint with the Office for Civil Rights (OCR).
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What was the Title 9 controversy?

Controversy exploded when girls and women rushed to claim space in academic programs and on athletic playing fields. Title IX's impact on sports drew the most attention because it was the area in which the sex gap was the most egregious.
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How does Title IX protect employees?

Title IX prohibits, with certain exceptions, any entity that receives "federal financial assistance" from discriminating against individuals on the basis of sex in education programs or activities.
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Is Title IX a good thing?

"Over the last 50 years, Title IX has paved the way for millions of girls and women to access equal opportunity in our nation's schools and has been instrumental in combating sexual assault and sexual violence in educational settings," said U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona.
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What are the three basics of the Title IX law?

Consistent with Supreme Court precedent and the text of Title IX, a school must respond when: (1) the school has actual knowledge of sexual harassment; (2) that occurred within the school's education program or activity; (3) against a person in the United States.
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Is Title IX a federal law?

Title IX is a federal law that was passed in 1972 to ensure that male and female students and employees in educational settings are treated equally and fairly. It protects against discrimination based on sex (including sexual harassment).
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What are the consequences of Title IX?

If a respondent is found responsible for violating any Title IX mandates, penalties may include: A verbal or written warning. Disciplinary probation. A change of residence halls.
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How is Title IX misuse?

Critically, the current focus of Title IX on sexual violations has also been accompanied by regulation that conflates sexual misconduct (including sexual assault) with sexual harassment based on speech. This has resulted in violations of academic freedom through the punishment of protected speech by faculty members.
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How does Title IX impact students?

Title IX protects any person from sex-based discrimination, regardless of their real or perceived sex, gender identity, and/or gender expression. Female, male, and gender non-conforming students, faculty, staff, and community members are protected from any sex-based discrimination, harassment, or violence.
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What is Title IX most well known for?

Title IX, the law best known for its role in gender equity in athletics and preventing sexual harassment on campuses, is turning 50. It was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on June 23, 1972, after being shepherded through Congress in part by Rep.
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What are examples of a hostile environment?

A few examples of behavior that could create a hostile work environment include:
  • Repeated comments or jokes about a protected characteristic (e.g., race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity)
  • Displaying offensive symbols or pictures.
  • Threatening or intimidating behavior.
  • Physical assaults or unwanted touching.
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What are Title IX responsible employees?

For the purposes of this policy, a responsible employee is defined as a University employee who has the authority to redress sexual misconduct, who has the duty to report incidents of sexual misconduct or other student misconduct, or who a student could reasonably believe has this authority or duty.
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What protects employees from being fired?

Evidence of Employment Discrimination

Federal laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) protect employees from being fired or otherwise discriminated against due to their age, disability, gender, genetic information, national origin, race, religion, or sex.
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What president signed Title IX?

June 23, 1972

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is enacted by Congress and is signed into law by President Richard Nixon, prohibiting sex discrimination in any educational program or activity receiving any type of federal financial aid. Rep.
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What did Title IX do for women's sports?

Title IX gives women athletes the right to equal opportunity in sports in educational institutions that receive federal funds, from elementary schools to colleges and universities.
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How did Title IX affect the women's rights movement?

The groundbreaking gender equity law made a lasting impact by increasing the participation of girls and women in athletics. Title IX, the landmark gender equity law passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972, banned sex discrimination in federally funded education programs.
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Who is not affected by Title 9?

Title IX does not apply to an educational institution that is controlled by a religious organization to the extent that application of Title IX would be inconsistent with the religious tenets of the organization.
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Who investigates Title IX complaints?

The Office for Equity, Equal Opportunity, and Title IX (EEO-TIX) centralizes resources for civil rights education, reporting, and resolution procedures.
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Are Title 9 investigations confidential?

To be clear, the identities of the parties involved in a Title IX case are almost always private and kept confidential (unless there is permission in some situations), but other information contained in a Title IX case may be available to the public with a FOIA request or by other means when exceptions apply.
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What are the two most common types of harassment?

Common Types of Harassment
  • Physical Harassment. ...
  • Personal Harassment. ...
  • Discriminatory Harassment. ...
  • (i) Racial harassment: It is the harassment of someone based on their race, skin color, or citizenship status. ...
  • (iii) Religious harassment: It is the harassment of someone based on their religious beliefs.
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