What is the white powder on my concrete floor?

Efflorescence is the white powdery substance on the surfaces of unsealed concrete and the white blush seen with sealed floors. Efflorescence is caused by vapor migrating through the slab bringing soluble salts to the surface of the concrete.

Is efflorescence a serious problem?

Efflorescence itself isn't dangerous or harmful. It can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials. So it is important to take action when you notice efflorescence in your basement, on your paving stones, or on other structures.

How do you fix concrete efflorescence?

To fix the problem at this point, clean the surface with a mild acid or efflorescence remover (some manufacturers make special efflorescence cleaners) followed by sealing. To avoid the problem altogether on future projects, consider using a colored curing compound or cure and seal to match the color of the concrete.

Is efflorescence normal on concrete?

When you observe efflorescence, it's an indication of moisture migrating through the concrete, brick or stone. In general efflorescence is not considered to be a major concern when observed around a home; however, there are a few instances when efflorescence can be serious and a warning sign of a problem.

Does efflorescence go away?

In many cases, efflorescence will disappear on its own over time (usually after the first year of a paver or retaining wall installation). Efflorescence can also be removed with special cleaners like the Gator Efflorescence Cleaner. On average, you should wait about 60 days before applying an efflorescence cleaner.

What would cause a circle of white powder on my garage floor?

Does vinegar remove efflorescence?

Vinegar and water solution—Efflorescence can be removed by using a dilute solution of household white vinegar and water. A vinegar and water solution is relatively inexpensive, non-toxic, and easy to obtain, mix and apply.

Why does efflorescence keep coming back?

Pressurized water: Applying pressurized water may dissolve efflorescence quickly. If you use water, dry off the water from the building material after application. If you fail to remove the water, crystals may remain that can cause efflorescence to reappear.

Does efflorescence mean the basement leaks?

Does Efflorescence Mean the Basement Has a Leak? Efflorescence requires the appearance of water from somewhere in the basement. Most commonly, this water does come from a leak, typically through cracks in the walls or floor. However, you might also have an internal leak through your plumbing system.

What happens if you seal over efflorescence?

Here's the deal with efflorescence and sealing … you do NOT want to seal before your pavers have had the chance to “breathe” and go through their normal efflorescence cycle. By sealing too soon, you'll run the risk of trapping migrating salts beneath the coating of sealer.

How do I reduce efflorescence in my basement floor?

The best way to prevent efflorescence in basement concrete is to have the surface professionally sealed. There are a variety of coatings with different price points and roles to fill. Acrylic sealers are a lightweight option.

Will a dehumidifier prevent efflorescence?

The truth is that a dehumidifier does nothing to counter or reverse the effects of efflorescence on your crawl space walls. This device will only help you dry out the crawl space air so moisture won't build up and cause condensation, mold growth, rust, and other problems.

Is efflorescence caused by moisture?

CAUSES OF EFFLORESCENCE

Simply stated, efflorescence occurs when water containing dissolved salts is brought to the surface of masonry, the water evaporates and the salts are left on the surface.

What causes white residue on concrete?

Usually this white or off-white discoloration to concrete and masonry forms when soluble salts and other water dispersible materials come to the surface through capillary voids as a result of temperature changes, moist migration, condensation, rain, dew, and/or too much water in the mix.

Why did my concrete turn white?

As moisture absorbs into the concrete and then evaporates out, it carries calcium salts with it. When salt reaches the surface, it reacts with CO2 in the air to form insoluble calcium carbonate. This carbonate has a white appearance. Although this process is natural, it can easily be cleaned up.

What is the white fuzzy stuff on my concrete basement floor?

Efflorescence is actually a harmless crystallized mineral salt that has formed on your basement walls over time. It will generally look like a white, powdery substance. It's also commonly found on floors. In cases where moisture bubbles up from your basement floor, it may even resemble a white "foam" on your floors.

Is efflorescence a mold?

A few major differences between efflorescence and mold growth: Mold grows, efflorescence doesn't. Mold can grow on just about any surface, whereas efflorescence doesn't spread. Mold is a fungus, whereas efflorescence is moisture that evaporates into salt deposits.

Is efflorescence a health hazard?

Unlike mold, efflorescence isn't normally harmful to human health, but it can cause mild irritation if inhaled or if it comes in contact with the eyes. Even so, efflorescence doesn't usually float freely in the air as dust. Pressurized water can dissolve efflorescence and clean away the mineral deposits.

How do I permanently remove efflorescence?

Does waterproofing stop efflorescence?

Efflorescence Can be Prevented

While water seepage from the inside can be resolved by diverting the water, the problem of efflorescence and other mineral build-ups related to moisture may not be totally solved.

Will baking soda remove efflorescence?

Dilution of these acids before using them is a must and be sure to always wear the required personal protection equipment (PPE). If this option is used to remove the efflorescence, baking soda or any other similar alkaline product needs to be applied to the area, to neutralise the acidity on the concrete surface.

How long does it take for efflorescence to appear?

These efflorescent salt deposits tend to appear at the worst times, usually about a month after the building is constructed, and sometimes as long as a year after completion. Required Conditions: Efflorescence is not a simple subject. Three conditions must exist before efflorescence will occur.

How much does it cost to remove efflorescence?

A handyman or house cleaning service will charge $143 to remove efflorescence from a 150-square-foot area, which includes the labor and material. You can remove the substance for $20, the cost of a clear water sealer, and save 86 percent.

How can you tell the difference between mold and efflorescence?

Efflorescence forms on inorganic building materials, while mold forms on organic substances. However, it is possible for mold to consume dirt on brick or cement. Efflorescence will dissolve in water, while mold will not. Efflorescence is almost always white, yellow or brown, while mold can be any color imaginable.

What is the white fuzzy stuff growing on my basement walls?

It can be just a white powder on your concrete, salt-like crystals, white fuzzy stuff, or what looks like white stalactites growing on your concrete wall. These white deposits happen when water is drawn out of a cementious material: it is called efflorescence. It is a scientific reaction.