What is the Smith method in driving?

The Smith System of driving is about reducing collisions, preventing injuries and saving lives. The Smith 5 Keys employs five basic principles. Each principle is designed to reduce the risks involved in driving by teaching drivers to anticipate dangerous situations.
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What are the 5 steps of the Smith System?

The Key Five Rules of the Smith System:
  • Aim High. The first rule for this method is “Aim high in steering”. ...
  • The Big Picture. “Be aware of your surroundings at all times” may seem obvious to say, but distracted drivers are. ...
  • Keep Your Eyes Moving. ...
  • Leave Yourself an Out. ...
  • Make Sure They See You.
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What does Smith stand for in driving?

THE 5 KEYS TO SMITH SYSTEM DRIVING. Using the mnemonic “All good kids like milk” is a good way to remember the “A,” “G,” “K,” “L” and “M” of Smith's 5 Keys: Aim High in Steering. ® Get the Big Picture.
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What is the first principle of the Smith System of driving?

Aim high

The first principle of the Smith System is to aim high while steering. Our eyes are meant to work for us at walking speed and not the high rates of speed of motor vehicles. In order to improve eye-lead time, you should look ahead to where you'll be about 15 seconds into the future.
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What are the three primary goals of the Smith System?

Space to maneuver their vehicle away from conflict. Visibility to detect danger and the potential for conflict with another vehicle or fixed object early. Time to react to volatile and complex driving environments.
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The Smith System Of No-Accident Driving (1956)



What is the best way to avoid a backing accident?

The best way to avoid backing accidents is to avoid backing at all. Whenever possible, plan ahead to avoid having to back your vehicle later. Look for parking spots that allow you to pull through the spot so you can drive forward to leave.
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What does the Smith system emphasize?

The Smith System emphasizes five keys to safe driving, Mansen said. The company teaches drivers (1) to aim high in steering, meaning that drivers are taught to look farther down the road for potentially unsafe situations. A good average is to look down the road to the point the vehicle will be 15 seconds later.
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What is the fourth step of the Smith system?

The fourth principle of the Smith System states to leave yourself a way out. This means ensure that other drivers do not box you in while selecting their lanes. Do not follow other vehicles too closely, and always anticipate what choices other drivers make.
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What are the 3 basic principles of defensive driving?

Find out more.
  • 3 Basic Techniques. ...
  • Two-second rule. ...
  • Pass to stay alive. ...
  • Keep cool and alert in traffic. ...
  • A solid, defensive driving training program is essential for your vehicle drivers.
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Who created the Smith system?

In 1952, Harold Smith established Smith System Driver Improvement Institute, the nation's first professional driver training company. He understood that most crashes are preventable if the right driving habits are learned, practiced and applied consistently.
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How should you figure following distance on a Smith system?

The Smith System study, culled from 50 years of training more than 100,000 drivers, shows that most motorists maintain a following distance of between one and two seconds behind the vehicle in front of them. Smith System recommends a four-second following distance for today's traffic conditions.
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What is a 15 second eye lead time?

Eye lead time is how far ahead of their vehicle drivers scan. On the highway, eye lead time should be 20 to 30 seconds; at 100 km/hr that's at least 500 metres. In the city, it should be 12 to 15 seconds or about 1½ to 2 city blocks.
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Which of the Smith system 5 keys can help you avoid a backing accident?

Smith System Key #5, Make Sure They See You – Use your warning devices, seek eye contact. Once you have established eye to eye contact, you can assume the other driver will act in a reasonable and predictable manner.
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Should you disconnect the odometer after the first year of ownership?

Injuries and deaths resulting from traffic crashes could be greatly reduced if everyone would wear a safety belt. To help get the most money possible when you sell a car, disconnect the odometer after the first year of ownership.
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What is a Smith key?

Smith's Key was a very early illustrated catalogue of the tools and cutlery made in Sheffield. The earliest edition was published in 1816 and is a very rare book. There was a reprint forty years ago from the Early American Industries Association. The reprint included a price list and an explanatory essay by John S.
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What are the 5 rules of defensive driving?

Top 5 Rules Of Defensive Driving
  • Look up ahead. It sounds obvious to make sure you're looking ahead rather than what's directly in front of you. ...
  • Be aware of blind spots. ...
  • Slow down at all intersections. ...
  • Maintain a safe following distance. ...
  • Minimize all distractions.
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What are the 4 S's of safe driving?

It's called The LLLC Defensive Driving Principles™, but we just call it “Triple-L-C.” Using the Four Driving Principles of Safety, Look Ahead, Look Around, Leave Room, and Communicate, gives you the time and information you need to avoid an accident and be an all-around better driver.
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What are the 4 A's of effective defensive driving?

In the past, some have called the topics in this lesson Aggression, Alcohol, Accidents and Awareness.
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What is the most important rule of driving safety?

Focus on driving

Keep 100% of your attention on driving at all times – no multi-tasking. Don't use your phone or any other electronic device while driving. Slow down. Speeding gives you less time to react and increases the severity of an accident.
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What should you do if you can't see 15 seconds ahead of you?

At highway speeds it's about a quarter of a mile. If you're not looking that far ahead, you may have to stop too quickly or make quick lane changes. Looking 12 to 15 seconds ahead doesn't mean not paying attention to things that are closer. Good drivers shift their attention back and forth, near and far.
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When you accelerate and steer at the same time you are?

executing a combination of actions. When you accelerate and steer at the same time, you are? turns the steering wheel too much. A beginning driver may tend to oversteer.
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What does the a in back stand for driving?

Course Price: $49.95

SAFER stands for Space, Attitude, Foresight, Eyesight and Responsibility.
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When driving What is the primary role of peripheral vision Smith system?

Peripheral vision is a little less obvious, but it's super important for driving. Basically, peripheral vision is what you see out of the corner of your eye when looking straight ahead. Peripheral vision lets you see when other cars are passing you, while still allowing you to focus on what's in front of you.
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What is the recommended speed for backing?

No faster than a sprint. Explanation When driving in reverse, you should move no faster than the speed of a slow walk. Vehicles are much more difficult to control when moving backwards.
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Does your braking distance increase when driving uphill?

If you are going uphill, gravity assists you in your attempts to stop and reduces the braking distance. Similarly, gravity works against you when you are descending and will increase your braking distance. Next, the frictional resistance between the roadway and your tires can influence your braking distance.
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