What is the rule of 11 in photography?

LOONEY 11 RULE: The “looney 11 rule” states that for astronomical photos of the Moon's surface, set aperture to f/11 and shutter speed to the (reciprocal of the) ISO film speed (or ISO setting).” With ISO 100, one sets the aperture to f/11 and the shutter speed to 1/100 or 1/125 second.
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What is the 1 3 rule in photography?

What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.
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What is the 9 box rule in photography?

The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections.
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What is the 2 second rule in photography?

The second rule of photography that my college instructors came up with was: "always have light." It's an obvious truth that you can't shoot pictures without it. Whether in the middle of the day or the dead of night, from candles to strobes, you need light to make a picture.
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What are the 3 most important camera controls?

Three of the most important settings are shutter speed, ISO, and aperture — otherwise known as the exposure triangle, or the three pillars of photography.
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Mastering COMPOSITION in Photography - 9 simple tips



Which ISO is most sensitive to light?

A high ISO value (e.g. 800, 1600 or higher) means a high sensitivity to light. This helps in low-light situations where you need the camera to capture more light for a better-exposed image.
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What is the best aperture setting?

Aperture - How wide the lens opens. An aperture (or f-stop) around f/4 or lower is good for single subjects, while an f-stop around f/11 is best for group shots and landscapes.
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What is the rule of 16 in photography?

The Sunny f16 rule states that, on sunny days, at an aperture of f/16, your shutter speed is the inverse of your ISO value. This means that if you are at, say, aperture f/16 and ISO 100, your shutter speed should be 1/100 seconds. This is one of the easiest photography rules to remember.
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What are the 7 rules of photography?

The seven principles of design in photography—balance, rhythm, pattern, emphasis, contrast, unity, and movement—form the foundation of visual arts. Using the seven principles allows you to take greater control of your photographic practice. This will lead to better photos and more photographic opportunities.
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What is the 500 rule in photography?

Rule of 500 (or 300)

When taking an untracked photo of the night sky using a camera on a tripod, this rule tells you how long you can expose before the stars begin to trail. You take the number 500 and divide by the focal length of your lens. For example, if you have a 20-mm wide angle lens, then 500 / 20 = 25.
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What are the 10 rules of photography?

10 Rules of composition to follow for the best shots
  • Rule of thirds. With the rule of thirds, you have to train yourself to split your camera screen into a grid. ...
  • The Golden Ratio. ...
  • Leading lines. ...
  • Diagonals. ...
  • Frame within a frame. ...
  • Figure to ground. ...
  • Fill the frame. ...
  • Center dominant eye.
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What is the 400 rule in photography?

Capturing stars as points instead of trails. 400 / focal length x LMF = Max number of seconds before stars blur due to earths rotation. Example: Full frame camera, focal length 28mm. 400 / 28 = 14.3 seconds is the longest acceptable shutter speed.
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What is the 600 rule in photography?

Exposure Time and the 600 Rule

This rule states that the maximum exposure time of a camera with full frame sensor should not be greater than 600 divided by the focal length of the lens. The rule can easily be extended to non full frame cameras by taking the so called crop factor into account.
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What are the 3 C's in photography?

My definition of photographic vision is “a vivid and imaginative conception.” There are five essential elements of photographic vision, all beginning with the letter C, and three of those essential elements are found within that definition: Clarity, Creativity and Conception.
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What is the golden triangle in photography?

We use Golden Triangle compositions to identify main subjects in food photography by using imaginary diagonal lines across the frame. The Golden Triangle consists of a diagonal line that goes from one corner to the opposite corner and two lines from the other two corners that meet that line at a 90-degree angle.
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What is a 2 1 ratio in photography?

A 2:1 ratio means you have a one stop difference from light to shadow. This type of lighting ratio works well when photographing children and babies as the light is just even enough to throw in a little bit of dimension, but just soft enough in shadow transition to preserve the feeling of purity and innocence.
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What are the 12 principles of photography?

12 Essential Composition Guidelines That Every Photographer...
  • Use The Rule Of Thirds. ...
  • Use Symmetry In Your Photos. ...
  • Compose People Intentionally. ...
  • Combine Several Composition Principles Into One. ...
  • Compose Your Photo Using Color. ...
  • Create Panoramic Photographs. ...
  • Create Texture And Pattern Photos. ...
  • Use High And Low Angles.
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What are the 12 elements of photography?

The 12 Elements of a Merit Image
  • Impact. Compelling images evoke emotion—laughter, sadness, anger, pride.
  • Technical Excellence. The quality of the actual image as presented for viewing. ...
  • Creativity. ...
  • Style. ...
  • Composition. ...
  • Presentation. ...
  • Color Balance. ...
  • Center of Interest.
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What is the photography rule of 5?

Rule #5: Symmetry and Patterns

Perfect symmetry is always eye catching. Try and incorporate anything symmetrical in your images, and the quality of your compositions will go up automatically.
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What is the 30 60 rule in photography?

The idea is that the 60 percent color anchors the space and also serves as a backdrop for what comes next. Your 30 percent is the secondary color. You'll be using half as much of this color as your main color.
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Are 4:3 or 16:9 photos better?

As a baseline, we recommend using 4:3 for photos and 16:9 for videos. This is a good common standard, and you can't go wrong with either of them. As you gain experience and want to try more artistic photos, we recommend you experiment with different styles of aspect ratios.
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What is the best ISO for sunny day?

According to this sunny day rule, if you're using ISO 100, the shutter speed should be 1/100 and the aperture should be f/16. This rule generally produces the best-exposed front-lit photos on a sunny day.
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Which f-stop is sharpest?

If you're shooting flat subjects, the sharpest aperture is usually f/8. My lens reviews give the best apertures for each lens, but it is almost always f/8 if you need no depth of field.
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What aperture to use for 3 people?

Two or three people, set an aperture number f/4. Four or more / group shots, set f/5.6 aperture.
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How do I know which aperture is sharpest?

There's an old photographer's rule of thumb that states the sharpest aperture on a given lens can be found about three stops from wide open. That means on a lens with a maximum aperture of ƒ/2.8, the sharpest aperture is likely to be around ƒ/8.
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