What is the purpose of a bowsprit?

bowsprit – An extension (in our case a big, solid piece of teak) that is bolted to the deck at the bow and extends out, over the water. It's secured by the bobstay and two whiskerstays. The purpose of a bowsprit is to increase the amount of sail area.
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What is bowsprit ship?

Definition of bowsprit

: a large spar projecting forward from the stem of a ship.
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What does a forestay do?

On a sailing vessel, a forestay, sometimes just called a stay, is a piece of standing rigging which keeps a mast from falling backwards.
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Why do boats have a pointed front?

Despite the huge size of this ship, notice how its bow (front) is quite sharply pointed so it pushes the water aside, creating less resistance and allowing the ship to move faster and more efficiently.
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Why do new cruise ships have straight bows?

The new vertical bow is said to be more efficient and provide sea-keeping abilities that are equal to or greater than the traditional flared bow. It is also said to cause less stress and strain on the vessel as she slices through heavy seas instead of trying to part them as the usual flared bow does.
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The dangers of butterfly bombs (1943)



Why do ships have a bulb on the bow?

Introduction. A bulbous bow is an extension of the hull just below the load waterline. The basic purpose is to create a low-pressure zone to reduce or eliminate the bow wave and reduce the resulting drag. Today the bulbous bow is a normal part of modern seagoing cargo ships.
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How tight should my forestay be?

The tension of the cap shrouds is set to be "tight enough" that the spreaders don't rattle, and the mast doesn't pull hard to the side when you yank on the cap shrouds. A good starting point is where you push on it with a good yank and the stay only moves about half an inch.
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What is the forestay on a ship?

Forestay (1 or HS) – The forestay, or headstay, connects the mast to the front (bow) of the boat and keeps your mast from falling aft. Your forestay can be full length (masthead to deck) or fractional (1/8 to 1/4 from the top of the mast to the deck).
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How is forestay attached to mast?

Small Boat Forestay / Staysail Tangs

They are normally attached to the Mast with SS Rivets.
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What is a Bobstay on a sailboat?

A bobstay is a part of the rigging of a sailing boat or ship. Its purpose is to counteract the upward tension on the bowsprit from the jibs and forestay.
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Why is poop deck called poop deck?

We quote verbatim: “The name originates from the French word for stern, la poupe, from Latin puppis. Thus the poop deck is technically a stern deck, which in sailing ships was usually elevated as the roof of the stern or “after” cabin, also known as the “poop cabin”.
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How long is a bowsprit?

The bowsprit measures 1.79m from the stem, a length which was chosen after evaluating similar boats and determining that the increased downwind boat speed eclipsed the induced rating penalty.
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What was the poop deck on a ship?

The poop deck is basically used by the vessel's commanding superiors to observe the work and navigational proceedings. Technically, it is the deck that forms the roof of a cabin built in the aft part of the superstructure of the ship. 2. Main Deck: As the name suggests, the main deck is the primary deck in any vessel.
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What is a mast pole called?

A mast is a pole that rises vertically from a ship and supports the sails. Really big sailboats have more than one mast. A mast is also another name for flagpole. The mast has an important job — to support the sails, which allows the wind to propel the ship.
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Why is it called a boom on a sailboat?

Why is it called the "Boom?" The origins of the term "boom" in the sailing world are unclear. Some people speculate that the word came from the early use of Lateen rigs in the middle east, while others attribute the term to colloquial sailor-talk. Nonetheless, "boom" is a fitting name.
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What are spars on a ship?

A spar is a pole of wood, metal or lightweight materials such as carbon fibre used in the rigging of a sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include booms and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces, as well as the bowsprit and spinnaker poles.
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How do you use a backstay?

Headstay sag equals extra power in the headsail, so when you don't want the power (heeling too much) use the backstay. On boats with rigs that bend, the backstay helps depower the mainsail. When you add backstay tension on this type of rig you are essentially compressing a straw.
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What is a cap shroud?

Cap Shrouds

These are the parts of a sailboat's rigging that hold the mast in place athwartship. They're attached at the masthead and via chainplates to the hull.
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How do you tune a fractional rig?

These four areas are:
  1. Make sure the rig is in the centre of the boat.
  2. Make sure the rake is correct.
  3. Get the prebend right.
  4. Tighten the shrouds to the correct level.
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Did the Titanic have a bulbous bow?

Remember Titanic? You must have observed it didn't have a bulbous bow. But try having a look at the bows of modern cruise ships, container ships, LNG carriers, research vessels, etc.
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What was the first ship to have a bulbous bow?

The “Yamashiro Maru”, built on 1963 at the Mitsubishi shipyard in Japan, was the first ship equipped with a bulbous bow. The ship attained the speed of 20' with 13.500 hp while similar ships needed 17.500 hp to reach the same speed.
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What is the bottom of a ship called?

A structural keel is the bottom-most structural member around which the hull of a ship is built. The keel runs along the centerline of the ship, from the bow to the stern.
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Why is it called starboard?

Sailors began calling the right side the steering side, which soon became "starboard" by combining two Old English words: stéor (meaning "steer") and bord (meaning "the side of a boat"). As the size of boats grew, so did the steering oar, making it much easier to tie a boat up to a dock on the side opposite the oar.
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What is the purpose of duct keel on ship?

The duct keel is a plated box/tunnelled keel allowing passage right forward. It provides additional buoyancy, together with a through passageway for cables and pipelines running in the fore and aft direction.
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