What is the process of challenging a user to prove their identity?

A commercial bank, for instance, uses challenge-response authentication to create a multifactor authentication (MFA) process. This process authenticates the identity of a user by utilizing multiple CRAMs. Multifactor authentication requires a user to successfully answer several questions at once.
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What is challenge based authentication?

In computer security, challenge–response authentication is a family of protocols in which one party presents a question ("challenge") and another party must provide a valid answer ("response") to be authenticated.
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What of the following methods are used to authenticate identity?

Biometric methods provide the something you are factor of authentication. Some of the biometric methods that can be used are fingerprints, hand geometry, retinal or iris scans, handwriting, and voice analysis. Fingerprints and handprints are the most widely used biometric method in use today.
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What is challenge response identification system?

Challenge-response identification is a protocol in which an entity authenticates by submitting a value that is dependent upon both (1) a secret value, and (2) a variable challenge value.
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What are the 3 types of authentication?

Authentication factors can be classified into three groups: something you know: a password or personal identification number (PIN); something you have: a token, such as bank card; something you are: biometrics, such as fingerprints and voice recognition.
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Challenge Response Authentication Method (and its problem)



What are 3 ways to authenticate a user?

5 Common Authentication Types
  • Password-based authentication. Passwords are the most common methods of authentication. ...
  • Multi-factor authentication. ...
  • Certificate-based authentication. ...
  • Biometric authentication. ...
  • Token-based authentication.
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What are the three 3 common identification and authentication methods?

Common types of biometrics include the following:
  • Fingerprint scanning verifies authentication based on a user's fingerprints.
  • Facial recognition uses the person's facial characteristics for verification.
  • Iris recognition scans the user's eye with infrared to compare patterns against a saved profile.
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What is two way authentication challenge response?

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Explained: Challenge Response Authentication. Challenge/Response, also known as knowledge-based authentication, is a form of authentication where users verify their identities by answering “challenge” questions based on personal information about the user.
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What is the challenge response psychology?

Challenge-response stress tends to be acute, or short-term. We rise to the challenge of the situation, succeed, and then automatically relax. This short-term stress tends to have positive effects on our immune system, enhancing our immune response to vaccines, tumors, and surgery.
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What is a server challenge?

In security protocols, a challenge is some data sent to the client by the server in order to generate a different response each time.
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Which process is used to verify the identity of a user?

The process of verifying the identity of a user is called Authentication.
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What is the best way to verify identity?

Usually, verifying the person standing in front of you is the quickest, easiest, and most effective means of verifying identity. The most common method is to require at least one government-issued, photo ID card (e.g., driver's license, state ID card, or Passport) to be presented.
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What are some challenges with authenticating users?

11 Most Common Authentication Vulnerabilities
  • Flawed Brute-Force Protection. ...
  • Weak Login Credentials. ...
  • Username Enumeration. ...
  • HTTP Basic Authentication. ...
  • Poor Session Management. ...
  • Staying Logged In. ...
  • SQL Injection. ...
  • Unsecure Password Change and Recovery.
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What are the 6 methods available for user authentication?

6 Common network authentication methods
  • Password-based authentication. Passwords are the most common network authentication method. ...
  • Two-factor authentication. ...
  • Multi-factor authentication. ...
  • CAPTCHAs. ...
  • Biometrics authentication. ...
  • Certificate-based authentication.
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What are the 4 factors of authentication?

Factors include something you know (e.g., PIN, password), something you have (e.g., cryptographic identification device, token), or something you are (e.g., biometric). See authenticator. Authentication using two or more different factors to achieve authentication.
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What is a challenge and threat state?

In a challenge state, the perceived resources are sufficient to deal with the demands of the situation, whereas in a threat state the demands outweigh the perceived resources.
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What are the four responses?

The responses are usually referred to as the 4Fs – Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fawn and have evolved as a survival mechanism to help us react quickly to life-threatening situations.
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What are the four methods of step up authentication?

Are there different methods for step up authentication? Step up authentication can include any number of authentication methods, including MFA, one-time code over SMS, knowledge-based authentication (KBA), biometrics, etc.
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What are the 3 ways of 2 factor authentication?

Understanding Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
  • Something you know (your password)
  • Something you have (such as a text with a code sent to your smartphone or other device, or a smartphone authenticator app)
  • Something you are (biometrics using your fingerprint, face, or retina)
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What are the two authentication methods?

Two-factor authentication methods rely on a user providing a password as the first factor and a second, different factor -- usually either a security token or a biometric factor, such as a fingerprint or facial scan.
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What are the four means of authenticating a user's identity?

User authentication methods

Knowledge factors include all things users must know in order to log in to gain access to a system. Usernames, IDs, passwords and personal identification numbers (PINs) all fall under this category.
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What are the four means of user authentication?

Four-factor authentication (4FA) is the use of four types of identity-confirming credentials, typically categorized as knowledge, possession, inherence and location factors.
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Which three 3 are common methods of access control?

3 Types of Access Control
  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
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What are the challenges with two factor authentication?

Mobile based 2FA authentications are susceptible to failure when the security of the mobile service provider is breached or when malwares on the user's phones intercept the authenticating SMS messages and send them to the hacker.
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