What is the old name of Tamil Nadu?

In 1969, Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu, meaning "Tamil country".

Who named Tamil Nadu?

On 26 January 1950, it was formed as Madras State by the Government of India. As a result of the 1956 States Reorganisation Act, the state's boundaries were re-organized following linguistic lines. The state was finally renamed Tamil Nadu on 14 January 1969 by then Chief Minister C. N. Annadurai.

What is the old name Chennai?

Chennai, originally known as Madras Patnam, was located in the province of Tondaimandalam, an area lying between Pennar river of Nellore and the Pennar river of Cuddalore.

Which is the oldest Tamil city?

Madurai is the third most populous, and probably the oldest, city in the state. Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The ancient history of the region is associated with the Pandya kings, and Madurai was the site of the Pandya capital (4th–11th century ce).

What is the old capital of Tamil Nadu?

Chennai, formerly Madras, city, capital of Tamil Nadu state, southern India, located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Known as the “Gateway to South India,” Chennai is a major administrative and cultural centre. Pop. (2011) city, 4,646,732; urban agglom., 8,696,010.

Tamilnadu Name History | TNPSC Tamilnadu History |

What is the old name of Mumbai?

The Independent, a major British newspaper and online publication, will no longer call India's largest city Mumbai. Instead, the publication plans to revert to the city's older, colonial-era name — Bombay.

How old is Tamil?

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The earliest Tamil writing is attested in inscriptions and potsherds from the 5th century bce. Three periods have been distinguished through analyses of grammatical and lexical changes: Old Tamil (from about 450 bce to 700 ce), Middle Tamil (700–1600), and Modern Tamil (from 1600).

Which is richest city in Tamil Nadu?

Valparai, not Chennai or Coimbatore, is Tamil Nadu's most prosperous town... This is not random economic trivia.

What is the old name of Kerala?

A treaty brought it under British protection in 1795. Travancore was known for its relatively high literacy rate and its progressive government. After Indian independence, Travancore and Cochin (now Kochi) merged to form the state of Travancore-Cochin; boundaries were redrawn, and it was renamed Kerala in 1956.

What is the old name of Bangalore?

Bengaluru, also spelled Bengalooru, formerly Bangalore, city, capital (since 1830) of Karnataka state, southern India.

What is the old name of Pune?

The name Muhiyabad was lost soon after Aurangzeb's death. Anglicized to Poona in 1857 by the English during British rule, the city's name was changed to Pune in 1978.

Who is founder of Tamil?

According to Hindu legend, Tamil or in personification form Tamil Thāi (Mother Tamil) was created by Lord Shiva.

In which year was Tamil Nadu named?

Under the States reorganization Act, 1956, the Madras state was further divided into the states of Kerala, Mysore and Madras. In August, 1968, Madras state was renamed as Tamilnadu.

Who was the first king of Tamil Nadu?

It is generally believed that it is due to the Aryans that the Dravidians had to stay back in the far south. During the 1st to the 4th century, the early Cholas ruled the lands of Tamil Nadu. The first and the most important king of this dynasty was Karikalan.

Who founded Chennai?

Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan can be considered as the founders of Madras (now Chennai). They began construction of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses for their residence.

Who is king of Tamil Nadu?

The king of Kalinga, Kharavela, who ruled around 150 BCE, mentioned in the famous Hathigumpha inscription of the confederacy of the Tamil kingdoms that had existed for over 100 years. Karikala Chola was the most famous early Chola. He is mentioned in a number of poems in the Sangam poetry.

Which is oldest city in India?

Varanasi. It's perhaps India's oldest continually inhabited city, and has been a cradle of Indian vedic culture. Varanasi has bustling with cultural and religious activity since the Bronze Age collapse.

Which language was first?

Thus, given this evidence, Sumerian can also be considered the first language in the world. Sumerian was gradually replaced by Akkadian as a spoken language around 2000 BC, but it continued to be used as a literary, ceremonial, scientific and sacred language until the 1st century AD.

Which is the 2nd oldest language in India?

2. Sanskrit – 1500 BC (circa. 3500 years old)

What was old name of Delhi?

The history of the city is as old as the epic Mahabharata. The town was known as Indraprastha, where Pandavas used to live. In due course eight more cities came alive adjacent to Indraprastha: Lal Kot, Siri, Dinpanah, Quila Rai Pithora, Ferozabad, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad and Shahjahanabad.

What was the old name of Kolkata?

Kolkata was always called Kolkata in Bengali — derived from the name of one of the three villages said to have become the modern city of Kolkata. But the British called it Calcutta.