What is the most serious adverse effect of menopause?

1. Heart Disease. Women often think breast cancer is their biggest threat, but the most significant danger they face after menopause is actually heart disease. Nearly a third of women develop cardiovascular disease, the AHA says, and the rate of heart attacks in women begins increasing roughly a decade after menopause.
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What is the serious adverse effect of menopause?

Menopause causes your bones to lose their density. This can increase your risk of bone fractures. Menopausal women are also at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. A loss of muscle mass during menopause may also occur at a higher rate than before.
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What are the most serious health concerns associated with menopause?

Changes in your body in the years around menopause may raise your risk for certain health problems. Low levels of estrogen and other changes related to aging (like gaining weight) can raise your risk of heart disease, stroke, and osteoporosis.
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What are the 3 main health complications that can occur with menopause?

Complications
  • Heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease. When your estrogen levels decline, your risk of cardiovascular disease increases. ...
  • Osteoporosis. This condition causes bones to become brittle and weak, leading to an increased risk of fractures. ...
  • Urinary incontinence. ...
  • Sexual function. ...
  • Weight gain.
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What is the most serious adverse effect of hormone replacement therapy for menopause?

Known health risks include: An increased risk of endometrial cancer (only if you still have your uterus and are not taking a progestin along with estrogen). Increased risk of blood clots and stroke. Increased chance of gallbladder/gallstone problems.
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What is the best antidepressant for menopause? What is the most serious adverse effect of menopause?



What are the adverse effect of synthetic hormones?

Synthetic estrogen containing contraceptives may cause positive and negative side effects, including: breast tenderness, bloating, nausea, acne changes, changes in bleeding pattern, changes in cholesterol levels, and changes in risk to some diseases and cancers.
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What are the risks of Hormone replacement therapy?

Stroke, blood clots, and heart attack.

Women who took either combined hormone therapy or estrogen alone had an increased risk of stroke, blood clots, and heart attack (1, 2). For women in both groups, however, this risk returned to normal levels after they stopped taking the medication (3, 4).
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What are the most severe symptoms of menopause?

The most severe symptoms among the participants were trouble sleeping, night sweats, and irritability. The respondents said they were less affected by day sweats, depressed mood, vaginal dryness, and breakthrough bleeding. Researcher Judith A.
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What are the problems faced during menopause?

Hot flushes are the most common symptom of the menopause, occurring in three in every four menopausal women. Other common symptoms include night sweats, sleeplessness, vaginal dryness, irritated skin, more frequent urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections, low mood and a reduced interest in sex.
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What are the 3 stages of menopause?

The process happens slowly over three stages:
  • Perimenopause. Your cycles will become irregular, but they haven't stopped. Most women hit this stage around age 47. ...
  • Menopause. This is when you'll have your final menstrual period. ...
  • Postmenopause. This begins when you hit the year mark from your final period.
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What body changes happen during menopause?

Your body goes through a lot of changes during menopause. There are extreme shifts in your hormone levels, you may not sleep well because of hot flashes and you may experience mood swings. Anxiety and fear could also be at play during this time. All of these factors can lead to depression.
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What changes happen after menopause?

The shift in hormones as well as changes to blood pressure, “bad” cholesterol, and triglycerides can also occur following menopause. According to the American Heart Association , one in three women develop cardiovascular disease. There's an increase in incidence of heart attacks for women 10 years after menopause.
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How menopause affects your brain?

Cognitive decline is common during the transition into menopause, including symptoms such as forgetfulness and delayed verbal memory, reduced verbal processing speed, and impaired verbal learning.
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How ill can menopause make you feel?

You may feel sick to your stomach and dizzy. You may also have a headache and feel like your heart is beating very fast and hard. Vaginal dryness. During and after menopause, the skin of your vagina and vulva (the area around your vagina) becomes thinner.
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Which of the following is a common symptom of menopause?

Hot flashes or flushes are, by far, the most common symptom of menopause. About 75% of all women have these sudden, brief, periodic increases in their body temperature. Usually hot flashes start before a woman's last period.
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Can menopause cause neurological symptoms?

While menopause is a reproductive transition state, it is also a neurological transition1, as evidence by the fact that many menopausal symptoms are neurological in nature, such as hot flashes, disturbed sleep, mood changes, and forgetfulness2.
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How long should you be on hormone replacement therapy?

Most women are able to stop taking HRT after their menopausal symptoms finish, which is usually two to five years after they start (but in some cases this can be longer). Gradually decreasing your HRT dose is usually recommended, rather than stopping suddenly.
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What are alternatives to hormone replacement therapy?

What are the alternatives to HRT?
  • Herbal medicine - a practice based on the use of plants or plant extracts to relieve symptoms, e.g. evening primrose oil or St John's Wort.
  • Alternative medicine - a range of therapies used instead of conventional medicine, such as acupressure, acupuncture and homeopathy.
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Who is a good candidate for hormone replacement therapy?

Good candidates for hormone replacement therapy

Women who have gone through menopause at a younger age, perhaps before or in their mid-40s, can really benefit from HRT. The treatment protects their bones and cardiovascular system for what may very well be half of their life.
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What is the difference between synthetic hormones and bioidentical hormones?

Both bioidentical and synthetic hormones are made in a laboratory — the main difference is the raw ingredient. Bioidentical hormones are made from plant sources; synthetic hormones are made from man-made chemical compounds.
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What are the side effects of estrogen blockers?

More common side effects
  • Hot flashes. A hot flash is also called a hot flush. ...
  • Vaginal dryness and other vaginal issues. Vaginal dryness and vaginal discharge can be bothersome. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Nausea and vomiting. ...
  • Diarrhea. ...
  • Constipation. ...
  • Weight gain. ...
  • Mood swings.
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Is liver disease and adverse effect of synthetic hormones?

Introduction. Estrogens and oral contraceptives are both associated with several liver related complications including intrahepatic cholestasis, sinusoidal dilatation, peliosis hepatis, hepatic adenomas, hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic venous thrombosis and an increased risk of gallstones.
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Can menopause cause dementia like symptoms?

Simply put: No. As of now, there's no known direct link between menopause and dementia. However, research presented earlier this year at the Alzheimer's Association's International Conference indicated that the disease may spread differently in the brains of women than in men.
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Can a woman go crazy during menopause?

Menopausal Mood Swings: What to Do

The very first thing you must realize is that no, you're not losing your mind. You may be acting crazy, feeling crazy, thinking crazy thoughts -- but basically, you're OK.
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Can menopause cause psychosis?

Menopause and schizophrenia

Research has shown that a reduction in oestrogen can trigger or aggravate mental health problems, including psychotic conditions.
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