What is the most effective form of vitamin B12?

The most common and cost-effective form of Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin is most often found in supplements and some fortified foods. Hydroxocobalamin is a highly bioavailable form of Vitamin B12 that is used to treat people with serious deficiencies.
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Which B12 is better methylcobalamin or cyanocobalamin?

* Please note that cyanocobalamin is the form of B12 most used in supplements because it's the cheapest and while we've presented methylcobalamin as the superior form both are excellent at providing nutritionally valuable quantities of Vitamin B12 to the body.
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What is the purest form of B12?

Methylcobalamin: This is the most natural form of B12 and needs no converting . It is already in its “ready to use” form and is a more expensive form. Methylcobalamin is the active coenzyme form necessary for any biological activity.
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Is sublingual B12 better than oral?

There is a variety of vitamin B12 supplements available. Although there are claims that certain forms—like sublingual tablets or liquids placed under the tongue to be absorbed through the tissues of the mouth—have better absorption than traditional tablets, studies have not shown an important difference.
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Which is better hydroxocobalamin or methylcobalamin?

While hydroxocobalamin is preferred over cyanocobalamin, another formulation called methylcobalamin is actually now said to be the BEST choice.
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Which Form Of Vitamin B12 Is Best?



Is 5000 mcg of vitamin B12 too much to take?

Since B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, it's generally considered safe, even at high doses. No Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) has been established for B12, due to its low level of toxicity.
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Can you take both methylcobalamin and cyanocobalamin?

No interactions were found between cyanocobalamin / methylcobalamin and Vitamin B12.
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What are the side effects of cyanocobalamin?

Side Effects
  • Abdominal or stomach pain.
  • bleeding from the gums or nose.
  • blue lips and fingernails.
  • chest pain.
  • coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum.
  • decreased urine output.
  • difficult, fast, noisy breathing, sometimes with wheezing.
  • difficulty with swallowing.
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Is it OK to take 1000 mcg B12 daily?

The most common treatment for pernicious anemia is lifelong vitamin B12 injections, but small amounts of vitamin B12 are absorbed without intrinsic factor. One review concluded that taking 1,000 mcg daily is an effective alternative to injections ( 42 ).
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What medications should not be taken with vitamin B12?

Certain medications can decrease the absorption of vitamin B12, including: colchicine, metformin, extended-release potassium products, antibiotics (such as gentamicin, neomycin, tobramycin), anti-seizure medications (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), medications to treat heartburn (such as H2 blockers ...
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What is difference between methylcobalamin and cyanocobalamin?

Methylcobalamin has a methyl group (just carbon and hydrogen) while cyanocobalamin contains a cyanide molecule. Although the amount of cyanide in a normal B12 supplement is too small to be harmful, your body will still need to remove and eliminate this compound.
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What helps B12 absorption?

Your intestines absorb vitamin B12 from food. A protein your stomach makes called “intrinsic factor” helps your body absorb it.
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Can you buy cyanocobalamin over the counter?

Vitamin B12 tablets, also known as cyanocobalamin, can be bought over the counter from pharmacies or health stores, but are not as effective as the injection.
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Can I take methylcobalamin daily?

Dosage. For the best bioavailability and absorption, the recommended dose is 500 mcg three times daily or 1500 mcg daily of methylcobalamin or 5-adenosylcobalamin. Most generic vitamins contain cyanocobalamin, which may not be as effective or as beneficial.
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Is B12 shot better than pill?

B12 injections can be more effective than the pills in certain patients who have trouble absorbing vitamin B12. In the majority of patients the pills are just as good as the injections.
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How much B12 should a senior take?

Dosages for Older People

Around this age, you should be getting around 2.4 micrograms of B12 a day. Not only does this mean consciously eating foods that contain vitamin B12 but it also means that you should ingest this vitamin as a supplement. By taking supplements, you will ensure that your body absorbs vitamin B12.
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What is best B12 injection or tablets?

In both studies, high-dose oral B12 was as effective as intramuscular injection at achieving neurologic and hematologic response. Vitamin B12 is available over the counter in the form of tablets (100, 500, 1,000, or 5,000 mcg) and lozenges (50, 100, 250, or 500 mcg).
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What is the brand name for cyanocobalamin?

Cyanocobalamin is available under the following different brand names: Vitamin B12, Nascobal, Athlete, Calomist, Cobalamin, Cobex, Crystamine, Prime, Rubramine PC, Vibisone, and Eligen B12.
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Is Hydroxocobalamin the same as cyanocobalamin?

For injections of vitamin B12 given in the UK, hydroxocobalamin is preferred to an alternative called cyanocobalamin. This is because hydroxocobalamin stays in the body for longer.
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Is oral B12 as effective as injections?

In both studies, high-dose oral B12 was as effective as intramuscular injection at achieving neurologic and hematologic response. Vitamin B12 is available over the counter in the form of tablets (100, 500, 1,000, or 5,000 mcg) and lozenges (50, 100, 250, or 500 mcg).
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What are the symptoms of low B12?

Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency
  • a pale yellow tinge to your skin.
  • a sore and red tongue (glossitis)
  • mouth ulcers.
  • pins and needles (paraesthesia)
  • changes in the way that you walk and move around.
  • disturbed vision.
  • irritability.
  • depression.
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Does coffee deplete vitamin B12?

Furthermore, caffeine interferes with the metabolism of certain B vitamins, including thiamine. However, because caffeine increases stomach acid secretion, it actually boosts the absorption of vitamin B12.
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What is the most common cause of B12 deficiency?

Pernicious anaemia is the most common cause of vitamin B12 deficiency in the UK. Pernicious anaemia is an autoimmune condition that affects your stomach. An autoimmune condition means your immune system, the body's natural defence system that protects against illness and infection, attacks your body's healthy cells.
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Is cyanocobalamin worse than methylcobalamin?

Research shows that cyanocobalamin may be absorbed better in your body, while methylcobalamin likely has a higher retention rate. Other studies have found that the differences in absorption and retention are minimal.
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Is B12 cyanocobalamin safe?

Most adults and children aged 2 years and over can take cyanocobalamin. It's not suitable for everyone. To make sure it's safe for you, tell your doctor before starting cyanocobalamin if you: have ever had an allergic reaction to cyanocobalamin or any other medicine.
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