What is the most common contaminant found in brownfields?

The three most common contaminants found in brownfields are lead, petroleum, and asbestos but there are many other possible less common contaminants including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and arsenic.
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What is the most common brownfield contamination?

  • Lead (Pb)
  • Petroleum.
  • Asbestos.
  • Polycyclic aromatic.
  • hydrocarbons (PAHs)
  • Volatile organic compounds.
  • (VOCs)
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls.
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What is a contaminated brownfield site?

The legal definition identifies contaminated land as “land where substances could cause: significant harm to people or protected species, significant pollution of surface waters or groundwater.”
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What is an example of a brownfield?

In simple terms, a brownfield is property that is either contaminated or that people think might be contaminated. Common examples of brownfields include former gas stations, metal plating facilities, and dry cleaners.
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What is one of the most important aspects for a successful brownfield project?

It is wise to begin with a comprehensive evaluation of the contamination and how well it has been documented in the past, both in order to prepare for the cost of mitigating it and to protect the new developer from possible future litigation.
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Brownfields Explained: Testing, Procedures, Tax Incentives



What is one disadvantage of building on brownfield sites?

A Brownfield site can be more expensive to build on because of the clean-up required to remove any contamination from previous industrial use such as pollution from hazardous wastes. If there have been years of disuse, there may be wildlife inhabiting in these areas.
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What are the issues with brownfield sites?

Particular challenges

Development of brownfield sites can be hindered by derelict structures, below-ground obstructions or voids, land contamination, poor ground, archaeological features and buried services because the sites have been used previously.
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Where are the most brownfields?

The vast majority of brownfields are found in urban industrial areas and tend to be disproportionately located in working class communities and/or communities of color.
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Where are most brownfields located?

Brownfields are found all across the country, but are concentrated primarily in urban areas. They may be former gas stations or dry cleaning facilities, or former industrial properties where at one point hazardous substances may have been used.
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Why is it called brownfield?

They are called brownfields in an effort to distinguish them from undeveloped, pristine land in areas outside of the city (often called greenfields).
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What is the most common contaminant found in brownfields quizlet?

The most common contaminant of brownfields is petroleum; approximately 200,000 brownfields are contaminated with petroleum.
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What is on site remediation of brownfields?

What is brownfield remediation? Brownfield site remediation may include remediating the soil and groundwater by the following: underground storage tank removal, excavations, free product removal, source treatments, migrating plume treatment, and soil treatment/mixing.
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What are some ways brownfields can be cleaned?

What are common brownfield remediation methods
  • Excavation.
  • Tank removal.
  • Capping.
  • On-site or in situ treatment.
  • Bioremediation.
  • Phytoremediation.
  • Lead and asbestos abatement.
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What is the most common contaminant?

#1: Lead. Lead is one of the top toxic metals attributed to contaminated water across the U.S., most notably in Flint, Michigan. Due to aging water systems, lead leaches into the water and results in various health effects.
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What is the most common contaminant found?

Common Waterborne Contaminants
  • Lead.
  • Nitrates/Nitrites.
  • Mercury.
  • Perchlorate.
  • Radium.
  • Selenium.
  • Silver.
  • Uranium.
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What are three examples of contaminants that might be found on a vacant site?

Typical examples of contaminated sites are when:
  • pesticides and herbicides were manufactured or stored.
  • fertilisers were stored.
  • timber was treated.
  • sheep were dipped.
  • petroleum, gas or coal products were produced, used, stored or sold.
  • metals or minerals were mined.
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What can cause a brownfield?

Historically, brownfields are the result of changing economic and development patterns, land use needs, or issues with property ownership.
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What are two ways that brownfields can be redeveloped?

Brownfields can be redeveloped by private developers, local governments or through public-private partnerships. Opportunity and risk are inherent in every real estate transaction. Developers must invest their resources to evaluate whether the development opportunity outweighs the risk.
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Why do people build on brownfield sites?

A predominant benefit of brownfield sites is that it is far more sustainable and responsible to repurpose and reuse buildings and land that have previously been developed than building on undeveloped land or greenfield sites.
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What distinguishes brownfields from other land?

The United States EPA defines a brownfield as an “abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial or commercial facility where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination.” A brownfield site is also defined as developed real estate, which is contaminated to some degree by years ...
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What is difference between Greenfield and brownfield?

A brownfield site is defined as any land that has previously been built on. Think disused factories, outmoded office buildings, or any location that was once a work site. A greenfield site sits at the opposite end of this spectrum, referring to land that has yet to be developed.
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Are all brownfield sites contaminated?

It may be affected by contamination, but this is not required for a site to be considered brownfield. The term is also used to describe land previously used for industrial or commercial purposes with known or suspected pollution including soil contamination due to hazardous waste.
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What are the disadvantages of brownfield?

What are the Disadvantages of Brownfield Sites?
  • Brownfield sites can be more expensive than greenfield development projects due to environmental cleanup.
  • Difficulty securing financing, as lenders are often reluctant to invest in projects with uncertainties around environmental contamination.
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Can you build houses on a brownfield site?

Most people would agree that broadly speaking, building on a brownfield site is better than building on a greenfield site. In reality, the situation is more complex. Let's start with a few definitions: A brownfield site refers to previously developed land, which is or was occupied by a permanent structure.
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Why do developers not want to build on brownfield sites?

Houses built on brownfield sites can carry the risk of being on contaminated land, which is problematic not only for developers but potentially for the new owners too.
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